2021級(jí) 大學(xué)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料PAGEPAGE16202120212021級(jí)高校英語四級(jí)模擬試卷（2021.11.21）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheImportanceofkeepingAGoodMood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:人們每天都生活在壓力之下所以說保持一個(gè)好的心情是非常重要的我的觀點(diǎn)和緣由PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.ForquestionsmarkY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestionscompletethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage. GulfWrackedByKatrina'sLatestPoisons,MoldAmonthafterHurricaneKatrinatorethroughtheU.SGulfCoastmedicalexpertsarenowstrugglingwiththelatestcrisisintheregion污染).KatrinaleftNewOrleansandothercommunitiestaintedwithoil,sewage,and

ProtectionAgency(EPA)says.Thepollution,combinedwiththelackofregularmedicalservicesintheregion,hasraisedseriousquestionsaboutthesafetyofNewOrleansandothercoastaltownsaspeoplelongingforhomebegintogoback.Idon'tthinkNewOrleansissafeforpeopletoreturnto,fromapublichealthandenvironmentalhealthstandpoint,saidMiriamAschkenasy,anenvironmentalhealthexpertworkingwithOxfamAmericaintheregion.Muchofthecontaminationrestsinthebrown,filmysediment(沉淀物)leftbehindbyKatrina'spollutedfloodwaters.RecentEPAtestsofthesedimentconfirmedhighlevelsofE.colibacteria,oilandgaschemicals,andlead,aswellasvaryingquantitiesofarsenic.Thehealthrisksposedbythesedimentareimmediateexpertssaybecausethesludge(淤泥isnearlyimpossibleforreturningresidentstoavoid.InNewOrleansitcoverseverysurfacethatwasfloodedfromcarsandlawnstotheentirecontentsoffloodedhomesstoreshospitalsandschools.Whenpeoplecomeback,theyareexposedtothesediment,saidWilmaSubra,achemistfromNewIberia,Louisiana,whoisanalyzingthesediment.It'sintheiryardsandhouses. OldPollutionResurfacingPlaqueminesParish,aruralcountyonthepeninsulasouthofNewOrleans,isnowcoveredwithevenmoretoxicsedimentthanitwastwoweeksago,thankstoHurricaneRita. Sixinchesuptoonefoot(15to30centimeters)ofsludge,Subrareported.1MuchofthesludgeinPlaqueminesistheproductofnearbybayousandbaybottoms,wheresedimentwasliftedupbyKatrina'sandRita'sstormsurges.Thesedimenthasbeenpollutedovertheyearswithindustrialchemicalsandheavymetals,saidSubra,whotestedthesedimentfortheSouthernMutualHelpAssociation,anonprofitorganizationinNewIberia,Louisiana.ThesewaterbodieshavereceivedindustrialwastesfordecadesshesaidThismaterialhastoxicchemicalsmetalsandorganic).MattershaveonlybeenmadeworsebymultipleoilspillscausedbyKatrinaandRita.AccordingtotheU.S.CoastGuard,11oilspillshaveoccurredinsouthernLouisiana,totaling7.4milliongallons(28millionliters)ofoil,mostofwhichhasbeencontained.BacterialevelsarealsoespeciallyhighinthePlaqueminessludge,saidRodneyMallett,spokespersonfortheLouisianaDepartmentofEnvironmentalQuality.Thesewagetreatmentplantswereunderwater,heexplained.Betweentheanimalwasteandthehumanwaste,you'vegotalotofbacteria.ProtectionKitsHealthandenvironmentalagenciesareadvisingpeopletoavoidcontactwiththesludge.Theyrecommendthatpeopleweargloves,goggles,anddustmasks,andthattheywashpromptlyifexposureoccurs.

EPAofficialsaredirectingpeopletoitsWebsite(.)toinformthemselvesofthecontaminationrisks.Butmostpeoplereturningtotheareadon'thavecomputerstogetthatinformation,saidErikOlson,anattorneyfortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil,anenvironmentaladvocacygroup. Ifyou[do]readtheWebsite,headded,youpracticallyhavetohaveadegreeinchemistrytounderstandit.Tobetterinformpeopleofhealthrisks,theSouthernMutualHelpAssociationandOxfamAmericaaredevelopingaprogramtogiveeveryreturningresidentaprotectivekit.Eachkitwouldcontainwaterproofsuits,goggles(風(fēng)鏡),shoecovers,andmasks,alongwithinformationaboutpotentialhazards,Volunteerswouldgiveoutthekitsatthesecuritycheckpointsthatnowstandatthemajorentrancestoaffectedcities.Thegroupshavemadeahundreddemonstrationkits,whichcostabout$100(U.S.)eachtoproduce,andhaveshownthemtostateleadersinLouisiana.Thegovernorisreallyinfavorofthis,Subrasaid.Wejusthavetodeterminehowwe'regoingtofundthem.ToxicMoldBloomsInadditiontothetoxicsediment,sprawlingbloomsofmoldhavenowtakenholdinmanyfloodedhomes.Themoldisgrowingarejustcoatedwithit,Subrasaid.TheproblemhasbecomesowidespreadthatfederalhealthofficialswarnedWednesdayofallergicreactionsandtoxicresponsestothemold.Professionalsshouldbehiredtocleanmoldthatcoversmorethantensquarefeet(onesquareteamshavebeeninoculatingresidentsfortetanusandHepatitisAandB.theyurged. Hepatitisisadangerwhenpeopleareexposedtosewage,throughwaterorfood,Those[surfaces]thatcan'tbecleanedneedtoberemoved,saidStevenTetanuscanoccurwhenpeoplecutthemselvesonuncleanoftheAirPollutionandRespiratoryHealthBranchoftheU.S.CentersforControlandPrevention(CDC).

ls,asmayhappenwhencleaningdesrudimentarlivingconditionsinmanyKauckareasmakeitmorelikelythatpeoplewillgetsickTheeffectsofthemoldarealreadysurfacinginMississippi,weeresptured,Briggssaid.的)problemsareamongtheillnessesdoctorstherearereporting.2

Theyhavenoelectricity,nocleanwater,noairconditioning,shesaid.Thereacollapsedstructuresandstrayanimals.Therearehugeamountsofstraydogs,andpeoplehavebeenbittenBriggsandotherdoctorsintheareahavebeentreatingWe'reseeingalotofasthmafrominhalingthemold,saidRichardPaaaeasesofdiarrhea,rashes,anratoryillnesses.leaderofatemporaryEastBiloxiclinic.Andmouthsoresfromthebadoftheseconditionsaretobeexpectedafternaturaldisasters,accordingtoDuetocontactwithuncleanwater,33peopleinthefloodzonehaveit'stoosoontoknowiftheseailmentsarerelatedtocontamination,theVibrioinfections,accordingtotheCDC.Theinfectionsarecausedbyasaid.We'relookingatthatquestion,hesaid.We'dliketoknowthebacteriathatliveincontaminatedsaltwater.Theycancauseseriousinpeoplewithcompromisedimmunesystems.Todate,sixpeoplehavediedfromVibrioinfections.

1.ThepassagegivesadescriptionofthecontaminationinNewOrleansafterHurricaneKatrina.Peoplehadopenwoundandwalkedthroughfloodwaterwithsewageinit,CDC2.KatrinaleftNewOrleansandothercommunitiestaintedwithoilandsewage.spokespersonVonRoebucksaid.AndthesefolkswerehavingthesewoundsParishisnowcoveredwithevenmoretoxicsedimentthatitwaswithVibrio.DisasterResponseCare

twoweeksago.4.PeoplearebeingadvisedtoavoidcontactwiththesludgebyhealthandThisisahighlycontaminatedarea,saidSusanBriggs,thephysicianagencies.FEMA'smedicalteamsinLouisianaandAlabama. 5.TheSouthernMutualHelpAssociationandOxfamAmericaaredevelopingaprogramtoselleveryreturningresidentaprotectivekit.TheconditionsinNewOrleansafterHurricaneKatrinaisspecial.Inadditiontothetoxicsediment,sprawlingbloomsofmoldhavenowtakenholdinmanyfloodedhomes,anditisgrowingeverywhere.Todate,sixpeoplehavediedfrom .Therudimentarylivingconditionsinmanyareasmakeitmorelikelythatpeoplewillget .Alloftheseconditionsaretobeexpectedafter .PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionA3Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeach

afraidtoasksomeoneforadate.Manypeopleareafraidto表現(xiàn))themselvesDrAlbertithinksit'sbecausetheirself-respectislow.Ourwhole48isdesignedtomakepeopledistrustthemselvessaysAlbertiThere'salways49parentateacheraboss-who'knowsbetter'Thesesuperiorsoftengainwhenthey減弱awayatyourself-image.ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeople 50 themselves.They 51 assertivenesstrainingforshort.IntheATcoursespeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobemore 52 withouthurtingotherpeople.Inoneway.learningtospeakoutisto 53 fear.Agrouptakingacoursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstronger 54 -theneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.WhetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourIfsomeoneyoufaceismoreimportantthanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.YoustarttoitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyof 55 yourowngoodsense.thewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreated 47 ?youeverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyou

Yougobytheotherperson's 56 .But,whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.doubt [I]peaceactive [J]demandsystem [K]askoffer [L]superiorunfairly [M]overcomeunfortunately [N]confidencemotive [O]roarimageSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestion57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Amongalltheanimals,theapeismostlikehumanbeings.Bothpeopleandapeshavethesimilarbrainstructure,thesimilarnervesystem,andthesimilarkindofblood.Therearefourkindsofapes:the黑猩猩the猩猩thegorilla(大猩4猩andthegibbon(長臂猿Theyliveinthedeepforestsandwarmtropical

regionsofAfricaandofSoutheastAsia,includingIndonesia.Allapesarecoveredwithbrown,orblackhaireverywhereontheirbodiesexcepttheirfaces,feet,andhands.Theirhandseachhavefourfingersandathumbthathelpsthemgripthingsthewayourthumbshelpus.Buttheyalsohaveathumboneachfootinsteadofabigtoe.Thustheycanholdthingswiththeirfeetalso.Havingshort,weaklegs,apesdonotwalkonthegroundverymuch.However,theirarmsareverystrong.Thisenablesthemtoswingfrombranchesandtravelveryquicklyfromtreetotree.Theseanimalsliveinsmallfamilygroupsthatmovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofvegetablesandfruits.Theyalsoeateggs,smallanimals,nuts,andinsects.Whentheyaretired,theybuildnestsinthetrees.Buttheyrarelysleepthereformorethananightortwo.Thentheymoveontolookformorefood.Therearesomedifferencesamongthefollowingthreekidsofapes.Thegibbonisnevermorethanthreefeethighandweightonlyaboutfourteenpounds.Thegorillagrowstobesixfeettallandweighupto600pounds.Theorangutanissmallerthanthegorilla.Itstandsthreetofivefeettallandweighupto200pounds.Chimpanzeesarethesmartestofallapes.Theycanbetaughttositatatableandeat,todressthemselves,andtodothingsthathumanchildrencando.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?Theapelookslikehumanbeingsmost.Peopleandtheapethinkalike.Peopleandtheapebehavealike.Theapeisthemostintellectualanimalintheworld.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Allapesarebrownorblack.Allpartsofapes'bodiesarecoveredwithhair.Apeshaveweaklegsbutverystrongarms.Apes'armsarestrongenoughtoswim.Apesbuildnestsinthetreesbutseldomsleepthereformorethananightortwobecause .TheyliketoliveinsmallfamilygroupsTheyliketomovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofmorefoodTheyliketoeateggs,smallanimals,nutsandinsectsItrainstooofteninthedeepforestsAmongthethreekindsofapes, .thegorillaisthebiggestthegibbonisonlythreefeethighbutitisheavierthantheorangutantheorangutanissmallerthanthegorillaandclevererthanthegibbontheorangutancanstanduptoagreatheight,butotherscannotThelastparagraphtellsusthat .chimpanzeescandobetterthanhumanchildrenchimpanzeescandomanythingsthathumanchildrencannotdohumanchildrencandomanythingsthatchimpanzeescannotdotheintelligenceofchimpanzeesissimilartothatofhumanchildren

5PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.VideodischoldsgreatpromiseofhelpingtomeettheneedsofAmericanschoolchildrenwhohaveproblemsseeinghearingspeakingorsocializingAlmostelevenpercentofthestudentsaged3~21inthiscountryhaveanimpairmentthataffectstheirabilitytobenefitfromaregulareducationprogram.Handicappedstudentsrequirespecialeducationbecausetheyareoftenmarkedlydifferentfrommostchildreninoneormoreofthefollowingwaysmentally進(jìn)展遲緩的)learning-disabled,emotionallydisturbed,deaf,visuallyhandicapped,physicallyhandicapped,orotherhealthimpairments.Theeducationofthesehandicappedchildrenisrewardingbutchallenging.AspecialeducationstudentusuallyneedsalongerperiodoftimetoacquireinformationRepetitiveteachingtechniquesareoftenbeneficialand孜孜不倦的consistencyonthepartoftheteacherisfrequentlynecessaryInteractivevideodisccoursewarehascharacteristicsthatcanbecapitalizedupontomeetthechallengesthatspecialeducationposes.Avideodiscprogramisinfinitelypatient.Repetitionofanyvideodisclessoncancontinueendlessly,anddesignerscanassureabsoluteconsistencywithinaprogram.Mostimportant,accordingtospecialeducatorWilliamHealeyoftheUniversityofArizona,isthatvideodiscaddsanextradimensionofrealismforchildrenwhoneedgraphicrepresentations.Healeyexplainedthatdeafandmentallyretardedchildrenespeciallyhavedifficultygrasping比方的)languageandlanguageconceptsHebelievesthatforspecialeducationthepowerofvideodiscliesintheabilityofthetechnologytovisuallyrepresentlanguageconceptsnormallytakenforgrantedbynon-handicappedpersons.Complexfigurativelanguageformssuchasidiomsandmetaphorscomemostreadilytomindasbeingdifficultforhandicappedlearners.Thespecialeducationmentionedinthetextismainlyconcernedwith .geniusstudentsfromcenterstocollegesstudentswhoarefondofcomputervideogamesteachersoflanguageintheUniversityofArizonastudentswhoareeithermentallyorphysicallydisabledAvideodisccoursewareisbeneficialtothosewhohavestudydifficultiesbecause .itsfancydesignisveryattractiveitallowstheusertogobacktowherehewantstorestudythecontentofitishealthyandpromisingitisdevelopedbyuniversityprofessorsAccordingtoProfessorHealey,wemayinferthatmentallyretardedchildrenperhaps .needgraphicrepresentationsinordertounderstandlanguage

conceptsaregoodatstudyingEnglishidiomsbutoftenfailtograsplanguageconceptsarenotverypatientwithvideodiscwhichhelpsthemtounderstandtheworldconceptstendtobedeafaswellandhavedifficultylearningthesimpleconceptbeforeandafterThebestphrasethatsummarizesthemainideaofthetextis .6handicappedstudentsandtheirproblemsvideodiscandspecialeducationcomputerassistedteachingprogramsnormalchildrenandhandicappedkidsThewordimpairment(Line2,Para.1)probablymeans .habitdisabilitymisconceptionbeliefPartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe 67 ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their 68 childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany 69 visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisanunfortunatemyth-an 70 story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare 71 elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPreston,asociologist,studied 72 theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe 73 Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.74,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears75,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers76acommoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest77forthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey 78 dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers 79 tofindoutwhytheytook 80 theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhad 81 tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothers 82 themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelping 83 now,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldand 84 .Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea 85 experienceforeveryonewhomightbe 86 .

[A]hands [B]arms [C]bodies [D]homes[A]growing [B]grown [C]grow [D]grows[A]constant [B]lasting [C]regular [D]normal[A]imaginary [B]imaginable [C]imaginative [D]imagery[A]that [B]this [C]those [D]these[A]when [B]how [C]what [D]where[A]common [B]ordinary [C]standard [D]average[A]Still [B]However [C]Moreover [D]Whereas[A]before [B]ago [C]later [D]lately[A]share [B]enjoy [C]divide [D]consent[A]person [B]people [C]character [D]man[A]would [B]will [C]could [D]7[A]questioned [B]interviewed [C]inquired [D]interrogate[A]in [B]up [C]on [D]off[A]admiration [B]initiative [C]necessity [D]obligation[A]cause [B]enable [C]make [D]get[A]someone [B]anyone [C]everyone [D]anybody[A]elderly [B]dependent [C]dependable [D]independent[A]similarly [B]differently [C]mutually [D]certainly[A]involved [B]excluded [C]included [D]consideredPartVITranslation(5minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets. Amyarrivedatthetestroomintime. andthereforemustpaymoreattentiontoit.Theproblemofinternetcrime 廣泛關(guān)注).Thecomputerisn'tworkingproperly; ). 應(yīng)當(dāng)留意的是thatpollutionhasbecomeoneofthethorniestproblemsinmanybigcities.8姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 學(xué)院答題卡89

PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)PartVITranslation87. 88. 89. 90. 91.PartIWriting910PartIWritingTheImportanceofKeepingAGoodMoodIntoday'sincreasinglycompetitiveworlditisessentialtomaintainapositiveattitudetowardslife.Toputitinametaphor,keepingagoodmoodisafoundationuponwhichourlifeisbuilt.Keepingagoodmoodisimportantbecauseitcanhelpussolvevariousproblemsinlife.Thefollowingtwosituationscanenableustoclearlyseehowapositiveattitudehelpsuscopewithunpleasantthings.TakeEnglishlearningforexample.InourefforttograspEnglish,mistakesareunavoidable.Fromoneperspectivemistakesareannoying,butapositiveattitudecanmakeusrealizethatonlythroughmakingmistakescanalearnerbeexpectedtomakeprogress.Sometimesonemaycomedownwithaseriouscold,feelingdepressed.Butachangeinattitudewillenableustolookatthematterfromapositiveperspective.Theillnessmayteachustheimportanceofhealth.Aswecansee,keepingagoodmoodcanhelpustodealwithmistakesintherightwayandfindcomfortintimeofsorrow.Itsimportancecannotbedenied.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Y”象，可知題干表述正確。N()都是總體講新奧爾良受災(zāi)后”颶風(fēng)帶來的污染，屬于此部分內(nèi)容，定位的有害物質(zhì)，題干信息不完整。YPlaqueminesParish定位原文，在小標(biāo)題OldPollutionResurfacing下首段可找到答案，可知題干表述正確。Y“”，是講自我愛護(hù)的，推知答案在標(biāo)題ProtectionKitshealthandenvironmentalagencies定位，在首段首句可找到答案，可知題干表述正確。NprotectivekitProtectionKits下。依據(jù)題干中的信息TheSouthernMutualHelpAssociationOxfamAmerica定位原文在第五段找到givesell，可知題干表述錯(cuò)誤。NG掃讀文章可知，本文主要談到受災(zāi)地區(qū)污染狀況，并未提及新奧爾良地

區(qū)的狀況比較特別。YbloomsofmoldToxicMoldBloomssprawlingbloomsofmoldVibriodiedfromToxicModeBlooms下。在倒數(shù)第二段可找到答案。sickandinjuredmold的內(nèi)容，估量答案在DisasterResponseCareKatrina-strucknaturalAlloftheseconditions定位原文，在倒數(shù)第二段首句可找到答案。PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionAB信息明示題。男士問女士明晚能否和湯姆來吃飯，女士表示可以，還說他們本沒有出行的支配，即女士同意了男士的邀請(qǐng)，故選B。B莫尼卡的11英語不好，故選B。C信息明示題。男士說他們用野餐籃帶午飯，然后在河邊用餐，故選C。C的地方，故選C。B外之意是彼特上課不用心，故選。Bsignalcardrivingcarelesslyspeed以及男士和女士說話的語氣可以推斷，他們?cè)跒榻煌ㄊ鹿氏嗷ブ肛?zé)，所以B正確。D()士的姐姐現(xiàn)在在菲律賓，故選D。本題要留意的是馬尼拉是菲律賓的首都。A正確。ConversationOneD信息明示題。女士說，現(xiàn)在人們開頭信任一種著裝心理學(xué)，即支配人們能自己都未曾意識(shí)到。故選。Aprobablyfeelinghomesick和ageneralfeelingofinsecurity正確。D大方的人則偏愛灰暗的顏色，故選。A綜合推斷題。結(jié)合聽力材料可知，女士很精通服裝，男士則不斷用引導(dǎo)ConversationTwoA綜合推斷題。女士覺得自己在歷史課上所做的闡述特別糟糕，男士問她此推斷，女士的問題應(yīng)當(dāng)是在課上感到尷尬，故選。B

由此推斷，男士認(rèn)為這樣可以使女士不那么緊急，故選B。D更簡單臉紅，由此推斷，小孩與成人相比，很少臉紅，故選D。SectionBPassageOneBRatsaretheenemyofhuman力材料可知，文章絕大部分在講老鼠帶來的危害，故選B。DThemostterribledestructioncausedbyratshascomefromthediseasesthey選D。B信息明示題。本題的關(guān)鍵是文章中的one-third。文章雖然提到IndiaA，選。PassageTwoDaJapanesesoldierhiddeepinthejunglesofD;B只是文章內(nèi)容的一部分，應(yīng)排解。C350，000人參觀，故選C。12BhefeltshameanddishonoraftertheB。PassageThreeCStradivariusStradivarius制作Stradivarius小提琴音調(diào)獨(dú)特的緣由，故選C。DDuringhiscareerhemadeoverelevenhundredviolinsbyhandD。AthesecretoftheStradivariusviolindiedwithitsStradivariuskepthisnotessafelyhidden小提琴的Stradivarius的去世而失傳，故選A。CStradivarius小提琴音調(diào)獨(dú)特的緣由，但并沒有提到有關(guān)制作步驟的內(nèi)容，故選C。SectionCissuedcurrentpaymentschargedvictimopenedcontainCorporationThatcompanydevelopedawaytorepresentcreditriskwithanumber.The

numberisbasedoninformationgatheredbycreditreportingagencies.Butlendersarenottheonlyonesinterestedinthesenumbers.Peoplewithhighscorescanexpectlowerinterestratesforloans.Theideaisthatthehigherthescore,thelowertherisk.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionAE結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)別人對(duì)時(shí)，你是否曾經(jīng)不敢反?”在備選項(xiàng)的副詞中，E(不公正地)最符合文章。C結(jié)合句意“我們整個(gè) 的目的就是讓人們懷疑自己”，再依據(jù)備項(xiàng)中的名詞釋義最符合文章。且文章的下兩句都是對(duì)這一system的解釋。LThesesuperiors即指空格所缺內(nèi)容，故L正確。HManypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselvesassertivenesstrainingcourses可推知，H最符合文意。D結(jié)合句意他們(科學(xué)家) 自信訓(xùn)練’課來看選項(xiàng)，D最符合意。BB()符合文章。M