四川省成都市2020屆高三英語第一次診斷考試試題

四川省成都市 2020屆高三英語第一次診斷考試試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第 I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第II卷（非選擇題）9至10頁，共10頁；滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。考試結(jié)束后。只將答題卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhowilltravelwithDavidnextweekend?A.Dianna.B.Flora.C.Lucy.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Fiction.B.Homework.C.Relaxation.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.Whydopeoplemakemistakes?A.Theyarecareless.B.Theyaremisled.C.Theyhavepooreyesight.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthecoffeeshop. C.Inthetownsquare.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）A、B、CA、B、C三個選題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whydidthemangiveupthebluesweater?A.Itistoougly.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itistoobig.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$40. B.$35. C.$28.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whatdrinkdidthemanorder?A.Orangejuice.B.Coke.C.Milk.Whereismostprobablytheman?A.Atthefrontdesk.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Tobuysometickets.B.Toaddoilforhercar.C.Tobookhotelrooms.Whatwillthemandoduringtheweekend?A.Takeatrip.B.Visitfriends.C.Stayathome.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Thebusstation.B.Thedormitory.C.Theparkinglot.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdidthewomanthinkofthearchitects'workbeforegettingmarried?A.Creative.B.Well-paid.C.Meaningful.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'scolleague.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sboss.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasabusyschedule.B.Hedoesn'tlikehismanager.C.Hehaslostinterestinhiswork.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeexercise.B.Havelunch.C.Drinktea.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthestartingplaceofthespeaker'sjourney?A.Edinburgh.B.London.C.Paris.WhatdidthespeakerbuyinParis?A.Nothing.B.Postcards.C.Acomputer.Whydoesthespeakerwanttoeatspaghetti?A.Itischeap.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisdelicious.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Thespeaker'steacher.B.Thespeaker'sfriend.C.Thespeaker'sfamily.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A、BC和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AQ1:Whendoesthe2020VirginMoneyLondonMarathontakeplace?A:The2020VirginMoneyLondonMarathontakesplaceonSunday26April.Q2:Ihavemoved.HowdoIletyouknowmychangeofaddress?A.Pleaseemailchangeofaddressailondonmarathonevents.co.ukwithyourname,dateofbirth,telephonenumber,oldaddressandyournewaddress.Q3:IneedahotelinLondonfortheweekendoftherace-anyadvice?A:VirginMoneyLondonMarathonhotelpackagesareavailableatHolidayInnandotherIHG4hotelsinandaroundLondon,andincludeachampion'sbreakfastandcoachtransfertotheStartLinesoyouarriverestedandreadytorunyourvictorylap.Vtofindoutmore.Q4:Iamavisuallydisabledrunner.WherecanIfindoutmoreaboutrunningwithaguide?A:Ifyouarearunnerwithavisualdisabilityandwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutrunningwithaguide,pleasecontactdisabilitylondonmarathonevents.co.uk.Q5:Whattimedoestheracestart?A:Starttimesforthe2020VirginMoneyLondonMarathonareasfollows:09:05——EliteWheelchairRaces09:10——WorldParaAthleticsMarathonChampionshipsAmbulantAthletes09:25——TheEliteWomen'sRace10:10——TheEliteMen'，Race.BritishAthletics左EnglandAthleticsMarathonChampionshipsandMassRaceQ6:WhattimedoIneedtogetto比eStart?A:WesuggestyougettoyourStartatleastonehourbeforetheracebegins.Thiswillallowtimeforyoutousethefacilities,warmupandtakeyourposition.Q7:CanItrackarunnerduringtherace?A:Yes.OnRaceDay,.Thebestwaytotrackarunnerisbyusingtherunner'srunningnumber.Ifyoudonothavetherunningnumber,itisalsopossibletosearchforarunnerbysurname.Whichaddressshouldyoucontactifyouneedtorunwithaguide?.disabilitylondonmarathonevents.co.uk.www.virginmoneylondonmarathon.corn.changeofaddressglondonmarathonevents.co.uk.IfAnnattendstheEliteWomen'sRace,what'sthebesttimetogettotheStart?A.08:20.B.09:05.C.09:10.D.09:25.Howcanwetrackarunnerduringtherace?A.Withtheaddress.B.Withtherunningnumber.C.Withthefirstname.D.Withthetelephonenumber.BHanTianhengpickedupacarvingknifeattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today,the79-year-oldartist,oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving（印章雕刻），calligraphyandChinesepainting,stillrememberstheincident-thefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand."Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight."hesaid,addingthathismotherappliedashesbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital."Thecutleftascar,whichisstillcleartoday."ThecutleftaAneyeforaneyeandbloodforblood,theincidentdidn'tsethimback.Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Hansaid.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpyfortheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence,andhissealworkswereharshlycriticizedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostwouldhavecrumbledunderthecriticism,notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork,hevisitedthepainteragain."Thistime,heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thiswaspositiveaffirmation,"Ulansaid."Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy,butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill."Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960sfamousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofwell-establishedartists."Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforanhautecouture（高檔女子時裝）.AnexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchesthewholeStyle,”Hansaid.Hissealsarefullofvariety-grandandsolemnforLiuHaisu'spaintings,lightandvividforLuYanshao's,gracefulandgentleforXieZhiliu's."Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle,andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle."hesaid.WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A.Hegotinjuredveryseriously.B.Helearnedhowtouseaknife.C.Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D.Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A.Smoothandfruitful.B.Inspiringandlucky.C.Boringbutworthwhile.D.Toughbutrewarding.InHan'sopinion,whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?A.Thehugerespecttheyearn.B.Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.C.Thetargetedcustomerstheyserve.D.Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A.Education.B.Events.CEntertainment.D.People.C"Mauka,maukakaua,Makai,makaikaua.”SosingthechildrenatakindergartenontheIslandofHawaii.Thesongismuchlike"Rain.rain,goaway"nurseryrhyme,butithasanunusualpower:itisoneofthetoolsthathaverevivedanear-deadlanguage.ThedeclineofHawaiianwasnot,asisthecasewithmostdisappearinglanguages,anaturaldeathcausedbymigration（ 遷徙）andmassmedia.In1896,afterAmericanbusinessinterestsendedtheHawaiianoriginalpoliticalsystem,schoolswerebannedfromusingit.Bythelate20thcentury,apartfromacoupleofhundredpeopleononetinyisland,EnglishhadreplacedHawaiianandonlytheoldspokeittoeachother.Thecivil-rightsmovementbroughtarevivalofinterestamongtheyoung,centredontheUniversityofHawaiiatHilo.LarryKimura.aprofessorthere,wasnotsatisfiedthatthelanguageshouldbeonlyasubjectatcollege:heandhisstudentswantedtobringitbacktolife.TheideaforhowtodothatcamefromavisitingMaori,whosuggested"languagenests",whichhadsuccessfullyrevivedNewZealand'snativelanguage.In1985,wheneducatingchildreninHawaiianwasstillbanned,KauanoeKamanaandherhusbandPilaWilson,bothstudentsofKimura's,createdthefirst"languagenest"atHilo.Neitherwasanativespeaker,butbothweredeterminedtobringuptheirchildrenassuch.Theygatheredasmallgroupofchildren,includingtheir ownsonanddaughter,andelderlynativespeakers.Themovementgrew:therearenow12kindergartensand23schoolsinvolved.ThenumberofchildrenbeingeducatedinHawaiianhasrisenfrom1,877in2008to3,028in2018.AlongwithJapanese,Hawaiianisthenon-Englishlanguagemostcommonlyspokenamongchildren.28.WhatmakesthedeclineofHawaiiandifferentfromotherdisappearinglanguages?A.Thenumberofitsusers.B.Thelanguagefeaturesitbears.C.People'sunwillingnesstouseit.D.Theunfairtreatmentitreceived.29.WhathasbeendonetosaveHawaiian?A.Moreschoolshavebeensetup.B.Morepeoplearepersuadedtostay.C.MorechildrenareexposedtoHawaiian.D.GovernmentpromotestheuseofHawaiian.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsituationofHawaiian?A.Relieved.B.Curious.C.Anxious.D.Doubtful.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRevivalofHawaiian B.TheFutureofHawaiianC.TheHistoryofHawaiian D.TheDevelopmentofHawaiianDThismorningwe'regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland,intoaveryspecifickindofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.YoucanfindNateFullercountingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserve oneoftheirlastknownhabitats.They'reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichispartofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.Today,SarettexpertAshleyCole-WickwithMichigan'、NaturalFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullerCount.Shesays"WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,wehad18populationsandthisyearin2019,wehave10. ”TheMitchellSederwentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991. Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fullersays “It'snotjusthabitatavailability.Itsgroundwaterandtheamountinthequalityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly.”Whilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors,thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfortheMidwest'sriversandstreams.Acaptivebreeding（人工繁殖）programwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadsthe毛毛programsaysit'sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptiveprogram.Thecaterpillars（毛毛蟲）spendthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelpdeterminetheMitchellsatyrsdon'tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius,atemperaturethatpreventstheFenwetlandsfromthehardfreezeswhichkilltheinsects.Withthatknowledge,theprogramproduced1300neweggsthissummer,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,mayonedaytheMitchellsatyrbutterflyearnaticketoffEndangeredSpeciesList.Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?A.Thehabitats.B.Thebutterflies.C.Thewetlands.D.Theexperts.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theimportanceofwaterquality.B.Actionstakentoprotectthebutterflies.C.Thereasonswhythebutterfliesdecline.D.Thenaturalconditionsforthebutterflies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restoring"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Preserving.B.Increasing.C.Recovering.D.Controlling.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly?A.Itcaneasilybefound. B.Itisnotendangerednow.C.Itwilldieabove4.4degreeCelsius.D.Itcanbebredbyhumans.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能題入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopensthedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethataddressesdissatisfaction.36 Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextpurchase,success,oraccomplishment.37Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourblessings.Anewday,awarmbed,auniquepersonality,oraspecialtalent38Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberingthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheart andlifeimmeasurably.39Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeoplehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudeandadesiretobecomepartofthesolutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty.40Itcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife:death,disease,orfailure.Thetruthisthatnooneisexempt（ 豁免）fromthesufferings.However,goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.Openyoureyestothosewithless.Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 （A、B、C和D）中選出可以題入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JimMcGeewasanAmericanAirForcePilot.Onedayafterheretired,hefoundhimself41andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys（ 腎）weregone.Jim,69,42starteddialysis（ 化療）,whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant（移植）wasalong-shotalternative.However,afterseveralmonths'searching,nosuitable.43wasfound.Jimwasso44that,inearly2018,heeven45notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsinMonterey.California.Finally,withShirley's46,hedecidedtogo,andthatturnedouttobealife-changing47

InCalifornia,Jim48withsixfellowairmen,includingonehehadn'tseeninnearly50years:DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis49."Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis,andit50tobemine,"saysDoug."Iwasimmediatelythinking,'Gosh.Imightbeableto51. ”Doug,then70,washealthyandenergetic.52,whenhetoldShirleythathewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband,sheworriedthathemightbetoo53.ButDougreallywantedtohelpand54tohaveatry.Hesenthis55recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysical examinations.56,theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto57,andthesurgerywasasuccess."It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea(n)58organoutofoneperson'sbody,putitinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveit59,"Dougsays."Andthere'snothing60thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife. ”41.A.depressedB.exhaustedC.nervousD.upset42.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.simply43.A.doctorB.hospitalC.planD.match44.A.stubbornB.angryCdiscouragedD.confused45.A.suggestedB.regrettedC.forgotD.consideredA.permission B.recommendation C.invitation D.encouragementA.supportB.decisionC.reunionD.success48.A.reunitedB.cooperatedC.connectedD.discussed49.A.ideaB.achievementC.situationD.ambition50.A,tendsB.needsC.seemsD.happens51.A.comeB.helpC.changeD.participate52.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Meanwhile53.A.oldB.farC.thinD.kindA.refusedB.determinedC.hesitatedD.promised55.A.medicalB.militaryC.serviceD.consuming56.A.HopefullyB.HonestlyC.ObviouslyD.Luckily

56.A.HopefullyB.HonestlyC.ObviouslyD.Luckily57.A.removeB.operateC.donateD.return57.A.removeB.operateC.donateD.return.A.living B.precious C.extra D.specialARrowB.moveC.pause D.workAstranger B.finer C.funnier D.harder第II卷(50分)注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處題入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForsomeinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.It'snotaboutwhereyou'vebeen,butaboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.Situatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilt-housecomplexin61cityofChongqing.Thebars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlights62(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreased63(sharp).Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonasocial-mediaapp,Douyin,64aimisnottoproduceawell-crafted videoorbeautifulphotograph,butsimply65(show)thatyouhavealsobeentothepopularplaces.Thebeautyofthe66(attract)islessimportantthanthefactthatpeopleareflockingtheretodaka.Asubculturehasdevelopedofyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestyle.So-calledDakaZu-"dakatribes"-can67(find) roamingvariousscenicspots,68(check)inatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Thedakacrazemayhave69(practice)origins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalsdon'thavesomuchfreetime.Sometimes,theyneedtoworkovertime.Sotheyhavetomakethemostoftheir70(limit)leisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan: "Makeeverysecondcount.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 （A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注息：.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastsummerIdecidedtogetmyfirstjob.Thiswaspossibleoneofthehardesttasks.Forme,itwasanotherstepmovedfromadependentchildtoafairlyindependentadult.Ihadneverholdajobbeforebecauseofmyparentswantedmetofocusonschool.SoIhadneverworkedthedayinmylife.Atfirst,itisextremelytough.Isentapplicationshopingtogetmyfirstcoupleofchoice.YetIgotneithercallsoremails.Luckilyhalfwaythroughthethirdweek,Ifinallygotacall.Itwasnotmyfirstchoice.butwecouldnotsayno.Andaftert