山西省2016中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第4講 七下 Units 5-8習(xí)題課件

山西省英語(yǔ)第4講七年級(jí)(下)Units5～81．zoo(n.)→

(pl.)動(dòng)物園2．beauty(n.)→

(adj.)美麗的；美好的→

(adv.)漂亮地；美好地3．south(n.)→

(adj.)南方的4．friend(n.)→

(adj.)友好的→

(n.)友誼；友情5．danger(n.)→

(adj.)有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的；危險(xiǎn)的→

(反義詞)安全；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)6．man(n.)→

(pl.)男人；人7．America(n.)→

(adj.&n.)美國(guó)的；美洲的；美國(guó)人；美洲人zoosbeautifulbeautifullysouthernfriendlyfriendshipdangeroussafetymenAmerican8．child(n.)→

(pl.)兒童9．wind(n.)→

(adj.)多風(fēng)的10．cloud(n.)→

(adj.)多云的11．Canada(n.)→

(n.&adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的12．country(n.)→

(pl.)國(guó)；國(guó)家13．north(n.)→

(adj.)北方的；北部的14．use(v.)→

(adj.)有用的；有益的→

(adj.)無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的15．drink(v.&n.)→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)喝childrenwindycloudyCanadiancountriesnorthernusefuluselessdrankdrunk16．shop(v.&n.)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)購(gòu)物17．sleep(v.&n.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)睡覺(jué)→

(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的→

(adj.)睡著的18．forget(v.)→

(過(guò)去式)→

(過(guò)去分詞)忘記；遺忘→

(反義詞)記?。挥浧?9．rain(v.&n.)→

(adj.)陰雨的；多雨的20．cut(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)砍；切21．visit(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)拜訪(fǎng)；參觀(guān)→

(n.)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者；游客shoppingsleptsleepyasleepforgotforgottenrememberrainycutvisitedvisitor22．sit(v.)→

(過(guò)去式)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)坐23．cook(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)做飯→

(n.)廚師→

(n.)廚具24．snow(v.&n.)→

(adj.)下雪的25．pay(v.&n.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)付費(fèi)；支付26．cross(v.)→

(n.)十字路口27．spend(v.)→

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)花(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)28．Australia(n.)→

(n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞人的；澳大利亞29．Africa(n.)→

(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人(的)30．Europe(n.)→

(n.&adj.)歐洲的；歐洲人的satsittingcookedcookcookersnowypaidcrossingspentAustralianAfricanEuropean31．bad(adj.)→

(比較級(jí))更壞的(地)；更差的(地)；更糟的→

(最高級(jí))最壞的(地)；最差的(地)；最糟的32．hot(adj.)→

(比較級(jí))較熱的→

(最高級(jí))最熱的33．Russia(n.)→

(adj.&n.)俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人；俄語(yǔ)34．free(adj.)→

(n.)自由35．easy(adj.)→

(adv.)容易地36．he(pron.)→

(賓格)他→

(物主代詞)他的→

(反身代詞)他自己worseworsehotterhottestRussianfreedomeasilyhimhishimself1．稍微，有點(diǎn)兒2．南非3．迷路4．處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中5．砍倒6．由……制成7．看報(bào)紙8．看電影9．出去吃飯10．喝茶kindofSouthAfricagetlostbein(great)dangercutdown(be)madeofreadanewspapergotothemovieseatoutdrinktea11．給某人捎個(gè)口信，傳話(huà)12．度假13．警察局14．付費(fèi)電話(huà)15．在……對(duì)面16．在……前面17．沿著……走18．向右/左轉(zhuǎn)19．花時(shí)間20．喜歡閱讀takeamessageforsbon(a)

vacationpolicestationpayphoneacrossfrominfrontofgoalongturnright/leftspendtimeenjoyreading1．—

inBeijing？“北京的天氣怎么樣？”—It'ssunny.“天氣晴朗?！?．—

？“近來(lái)可好？”—Notbad.“還不錯(cuò)?！?．Couldyoujusttellhimto

？你能否告訴他給我回個(gè)電話(huà)？4．I'm

myauntinCanada.我正開(kāi)心地拜訪(fǎng)我在加拿大的姑姑。5．Doyouwantto

dinner？你想跟我一起吃飯嗎？6．

there，Iusuallywalkoutand

onBridgeRoad.要去那兒的話(huà)，我通常步行，在大橋路向右拐。What's

the

weather

like/How

is

the

weatherHow's

it

goingcall

me

backhaving

a

great

time

visitingjoin

me

forTo

getturn

right5．

tenthirty，I

andthenI

．在10點(diǎn)半，我刷牙，然后上床睡覺(jué)。6．—

isitfromyourhometoschool？“你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？”—

．..about10kilometers？“我不太肯定……大約10公里吧？”7．—

youtogettoschool？“你到學(xué)校要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”—About15minutesbybike.“騎自行車(chē)大約15分鐘?！?．Formanystudents，

gettoschool.對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，到校很容易。9．

class.上課別遲到。10．Afterdinner，Ican't

．晚飯后我也不能放松。Atbrush

my

teethgo

to

bedHow

farI'm

not

sureHow

long

does

it

takeit's

easy

toDon't

be

late

forrelax

either7．ThelibraryisveryquietandI

there.圖書(shū)館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書(shū)。8．—

doyou

them？你為什么想看它們？—

they'reinteresting.“因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡腥??！?．Hecan

twolegs.他(小狗)可以用兩條腿走路。10．Theelephantis

．大象是泰國(guó)的象征之一。enjoy

readingWhywant

to

seeBecausewalk

onone

of

Thailand's

symbols1．—Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays，Mr.Zhao?—I

mynewbornbaby.Youcan'timaginehowbusyIam！(2014，山西22題)A．lookafterB．lookedafterC．a(chǎn)mlookingafter2．—Jack，Iwanttogoto

toseeadentist.Couldyoutellmetheaddress？(2014，山西23題)—Noproblem.A．Room606B．No.2HospitalC．FifthAvenue3．—ThesongWheredidthetimegotellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeingnoticed.—Weshouldstaywiththemas

aspossible.(2014，山西20題)A．oftenB．soonC．littleCBA4．—Jack，Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday.—Sorry，Mrs.King.Heisgoingonbusinessandhewon'tbe

untilnextweek.(2013，山西19題)A．outB．a(chǎn)wayC．backC?kind【典例在線(xiàn)】I'mkindoftired.我有點(diǎn)累了。There'rethreekindsofapplesonthetable.桌子上有三種蘋(píng)果。Theshopsellsallkindsoffruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。Ourteacheriskindtous.我們老師對(duì)我們很好。It'skindofyoutohelpus.你幫助我們真是太好了?！就卣咕觥縦ind作名詞，意為“種類(lèi)；類(lèi)型；類(lèi)別”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：akindof...一種……；allkindsof...各種各樣的……；differentkindsof...不同種類(lèi)的……kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰湫虸t'skindofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事真是太好了。”kindof意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)”，用來(lái)表示程度，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于alittle?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent

animalsinthezoo?—Yes，Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.A．kindsof；kindofB．kindsof；kindsofC．kindof；kindsofD．kindof；kindofA?enjoy【典例在線(xiàn)】Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.孩子們喜歡踢足球。Weenjoyedthefilmverymuch.我們非常喜歡那部電影。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastweekend.上周末他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心?！就卣咕觥縠njoy作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡；享受……的樂(lè)趣”。enjoysth.喜歡某物；enjoydoingsth.喜歡干某事enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime或havefun?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)Theretiredcoupleenjoy

photos.A．takeB．tookC．totakeD．taking3)昨天我在公園里玩得很開(kāi)心。Ireally

intheparkyesterday.Denjoyed

myself/had

fun?—Whydoyoulikepandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey'reverycute.因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯?ài)。【典例在線(xiàn)】—WhydoyoulikeEnglish？你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)？—Becauseit'sinteresting.因?yàn)樗苡腥??！就卣咕觥縲hy疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于what...for，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常用because來(lái)回答?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—

Aisthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.A．WhyB．WhereC．HowD．Who2)Listenup，everybody！Showmeyourlicence.Don'task

．Justdoit.(2015，無(wú)錫)A．whatB．whenC．howD．why3)

，hundredsofflightshavebeencancelledattheairport.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))(2015，烏魯木齊)

havehundredsofflightsbeen

attheairport?DBecauseoftherainstormsWhycancelled?IamwatchingTV.我正在看電視。【典例在線(xiàn)】They'restudying.他們正在學(xué)習(xí)。Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.這些天來(lái)我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作?！就卣咕觥楷F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)＋v.-ing，一般疑問(wèn)句則把be動(dòng)詞提前，否定句則在be動(dòng)詞后加not。注：表位移的動(dòng)詞(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)—Whereisyourfather？(2014，重慶)—He

(watch)theWorldCupinthelivingroom.5)Look，somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat

(happen)．6)Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic？I

(write)areportnow.iswatchingishappeningamwriting?What'stheweatherlike？天氣怎么樣？【典例在線(xiàn)】—Howistheweather？天氣如何？—It'sraining/rainy.正在下雨?！就卣咕觥吭?xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型：What'stheweatherlike？＝Howistheweather？其答語(yǔ)可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(israining/snowing等)表示?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)Theweatheris

today.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))(2014，達(dá)州)

theweatherliketoday?8)The

(fog)dayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.toohotWhat

isfoggy?Isthereahospitalnearhere？這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？【典例在線(xiàn)】Thereisabookinmybag.我書(shū)包里有一本書(shū)?！就卣咕觥縯herebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)的不同而變化，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用is，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)用are。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)?；卮饡r(shí)先用Yes或No，再作簡(jiǎn)單回答。其否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not。注：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)則取決于主語(yǔ)的數(shù)；若有幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列，則通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。【活學(xué)活用】9)There

lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.(2014，重慶)A．wasB．wereC．isD．a(chǎn)re10)There

somebeefinthefridge.Let'smakesomebeefnoodles.(2015，長(zhǎng)春)A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．beDB?other，theother，others，theothers與another【典例在線(xiàn)】Doyouhaveotherquestions？你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？Ihavetwopens.Oneisred，theotherisblack.我有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Somearedancing，othersaresinging.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Twenty-eightofusareboys，theothersaregirls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓我看看另一個(gè)?！就卣咕觥縪ther既可作形容詞，也可作代詞。作形容詞時(shí)意為“別的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”theother意為“另一個(gè)”常用于兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)。句式為one...theother...，意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)；其余的”，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。常用于句式some...others...當(dāng)中，意為“一些……另一些……”。theothers意為“其他東西；其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”，是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注：theothers＝theother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三者或更多的人或物時(shí)，泛指同類(lèi)人或物中三者(三者以上)的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。【活學(xué)活用】1)Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite，

isblack.A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．others2)—Couldweseeeachotherat9

o'clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry，let'smakeit

time.A．other'sB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．other3)Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand

arementeachers.A．theotherB．theothersC．othersD．otherCCB?message與information【典例在線(xiàn)】CanItakeamessageforhim？我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？Pleasesendmetheinformationaboutyourcompany.請(qǐng)把有關(guān)你公司的信息發(fā)給我?！就卣咕觥縨essage可數(shù)名詞，通常指(書(shū)面或口頭的)信息、消息、音信。information不可數(shù)名詞，通常指信息、消息、情報(bào)、資料、資訊。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：takeamessageforsb.為某人捎口信；leaveamessage留口信；collect/receiveinformation搜集/接收信息?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)WhenPetercomes，pleaseaskhimtoleavea

．5)Thestudentdidn'tfindmuch

aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.6)Youcanfindmuch

aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A．messageB．picturesC．ticketsD．informationmessageinformationD?across，cross，through，past與over【典例在線(xiàn)】Theywalkedacrossthebridge.他們走過(guò)了那座橋。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。Theriverrunsthroughthecity.這條河從城市中間流過(guò)。Shewalkedpastabank.她路過(guò)了一家銀行。Thebirdsflewoverthecity.鳥(niǎo)兒飛過(guò)城市?！就卣咕觥縜cross介詞，意為“穿過(guò)”，指從物體表面穿過(guò)，有on的含義。cross動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go/walk/runacross。through介詞，意為“從……通過(guò)；穿過(guò)”。指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，有in的含義。past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過(guò)；路過(guò)”，指從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。over介詞，意為“穿過(guò)”，常指越過(guò)高的障礙物等?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)Thetwomenrun

theforest.8)Thelittlegirlran

theroad.9)WhenIwalked

him，Ifoundsomethingstrangeonhisface.10)Thecatjumped

thewallandranaway.throughacrosspastover?cost，spend，take，pay【典例在線(xiàn)】Thedictionarycosts30yuan.這本字典花了三十元錢(qián)。Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Thejourneytookmetwoweeks.旅行花了我兩周時(shí)間。Hespentfivedollarsonthebook.他買(mǎi)書(shū)花了五美元。Hehaspaid50dollarsforthemedicine.他已付了50美元買(mǎi)藥?！就卣咕觥竣賑ost的主語(yǔ)只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney結(jié)構(gòu)。②take主要指花時(shí)間，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。③spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime/money(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中in可省略。④pay的主語(yǔ)是人，通常用于paysomemoneyforsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“為……而付款”。【活學(xué)活用】11)Tom

forthemealjustnow.12)Howmuchdotheshoes

?13)I

anhouronthismathproblemthismorning.14)Itusually

metwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.paidcostspenttakes【拓展精析】①either...or...意為“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。②neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。③both...and...意為“……與……兩者都”，連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。④notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”，連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．—Everyoneisgettingoutoftheirwaytogetintoabetterseniorhighschool.(2015，山西考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)—Wow，they

workhard!A．casuallyB．reallyC．wisely2．Peterusedtobeaproblemchild.But，

，heisatopstudentinourschoolnow.Peoplesurechange.(2015，山西考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)A．tooursurpriseB．tostartwithC．tobehonest3．JadenSmithwaschosenbyTime

Magazine

oneofthe25mostpopularteensof2014.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考二模)A．toB．a(chǎn)sC．inBAB4．ForbiddenCitygets

andfunwithmanycreativeproducts，suchasapps.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考三模)A．boringB．excitingC．crowded5．—Jackwillbe

fromhisjourneytotheUSA.—Really？Let'smeethimattheairport.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考三模)A．backB．a(chǎn)wayC．down6．—Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouaride?—

！Justdropmeoffatthelibrary.(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考三模)A．No，thanksB．ThatwouldbegreatC．I'msorrytohearthatBAB7．Jeff，cleanyourbedroom.Don'tbeso

．(2015，泉州)A．shyB．lazyC．brave8．—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?—We

ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.(2015，福州)A．putonB．putupC．putaway9．The

New

York

Timesisapopulardaily

．(2015，陽(yáng)泉模擬)A．dictionaryB．magazineC．newspaper10．Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim

thelake.(2015，長(zhǎng)治模擬)A．a(chǎn)crossB．belowC．overB

ACA二、完形填空。(2015，山西百校聯(lián)考二模)BigdreamerMaalwaysgetstonsofattention.ThisshortChinesemanseemstobethe1intheworldrightnow.JackMa，50，isthechairmanofAlibabaGroup，abusiness-to-businessonlineplatform.OnSept.19，Alibabawentpublic(上市)ontheNewYorkStockExchange，

2$25billion，thebiggestintheUShistory.Ma，aformerEnglishteacher，hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou，Zhejiang，Ma3

asahappykid.Whenhewasyoung，hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning，heawokeat

5a．m.，cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatto4

tourists.Hediditfornineyears，rain5shine.Theexperiencemade

6

asmartEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld.Ina

1995triptotheUS，Ma7

theInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”，andfoundthattherewasnothinginthereabout8．Seeingthechance，MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchabout

9．Fouryearslater，18people10Ma，hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesswhenfewotherChinese11．Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”．But12

，wefindthat15yearslater，Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce(電子商務(wù))company，owningpopular13websiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoremoneyonlinethanAmazonande-Bay.

14thinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeen15onAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads：“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue？”(

)1.A.tallestB．cleverestC．heaviest(

)2.A.makingB．savingC．raising(

)3.A.cheeredupB．grewupC．showedup(

)4.A.normalB．localC．foreign(

)5.A.andB．orC．but(

)6.A.youB．herC．him(

)7.A.wasshowedB．wastoldC．wasgiven(

)8.A.AmericaB．ChinaC．England(

)9.A.companiesB．computersC．customersA

CBCBCABB(

)10.A.includingB．exceptC．a(chǎn)bove(

)11.A.hadB．wereC．did(

)12.A.inexcitementB．inamazementC．inagreement(

)13.A.learningB．communicatingC．shopping(

)14.A.NooneB．EveryoneC．Someone(

)15.A.writtenB．printedC．copiedACBCAB三、閱讀理解(一)。(2014，安徽)NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature，andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis，itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears，researchersfromNewJersey，USA，catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear，takebloodtotestfordiseases，removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies，researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey，howlongtheylive，andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota，USA，researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy，researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts，lookattheirteeth，anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplaces，themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.1．Inthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare

．A．shyandfearfulanimalsB．notfoundtodayC．wellknowntoscientistsD．notafraidofpeople2．Theword“remove”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

inChinese.A．拔下B．移植C．清洗D．修補(bǔ)3．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears？.

A．Theage.B．Thewayoftheircommunication.C．Theweight.D．Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.AAB4．IntheMinnesotastudies，researchers

．A．cannevergetclosetothebearsB．studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC．usegrapestomakethebearsfullD．learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives5．Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon？.

A．Researchplaces.B．Themainpurpose.C．Researchmethods.D．Collectedinformation.DB四、情景交際：從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(2015，安徽)A：Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.B：1.

A：Ihopeitstayslikethis.B：2.

A：Istheweatherusuallylikethishere?B：Abithotterthantoday.A：3.

B：It'sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.4.

A：Alotliketheweatherhere，nottoohotorcold.B：Ihearditrainsalot.5.

F

ABGCA：M