高中英語人教版Unit4Bodylanguage 名師獲獎

松滋二中2023學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期6月月考英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’swrongwithMike?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasabackache. C.Hehasatoothache.2.WhoisBetty?A.Thewoman’sstudent.B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’spet.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Hotwater.B.Bread.C.Hottea.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttodropmath?A.It’snotinteresting. B.It’snoteasy. C.It’snotimportant.5.Whyarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Waitforthenextbus.B.Walktothecompany.C.Takeataxi.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhowenttoTibetwithLiYanglastyear?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdidhegothere?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogobytrain?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoytheview.C.Tomeetpeople.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheis25yearsold.B.Shedoesn’thaveajob.C.Sheliveswithherparents.11.WhatdoesSamwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inayard.13.Whatisgenerallysoldatyardsales?A.Second-handthings.B.Brand-newthings.C.Home-madethings.14.Whydopeoplelovetogotoyardsales?A.Fortheshoppingenvironment.B.Fortheunusualexperience.C.Forthelowprices.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.ShewenttoPeter’splace.B.Shewenttoagame.C.Shewenttoabar.16.WhatdidPeterbringbackfromthesnackbar?A.Acupofjuice.B.AbottleofCoke.C.Abottleofbeer.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutPeter?A.Heisdisappointing.B.Heisamazing.C.Heisselfless(無私的).聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whendidtheheaviestsnowfall?A.OnJanuary30th.B.OnJanuary27th.C.OnJanuary26th.19.Athowmanybigairportshadthousandsoftravelersbeenleft?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.20.WhathappenedinWashingtonD.C.?A.30,000familieslosttheirhomes.B.Thetrafficwasamess(混亂).C.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlives.二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分，滿分40分）ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthIfthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthBosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.1．PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe________.A.gaveaTEDTalkrecentlyB.iscaptainofherswimteamC.hasalargecircleoffriendsD.contributedtothecancerresearch2．AccordingtoBose’sresearch,_________helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowingB.destroyingcancercellstimelyC.usingthedrugmorefrequentlyD.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestartB.BoseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefutureC.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealthD.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aresearchoncancerdrugsB.aneweffectivecancertreatmentC.adoctorwhohasapromisingfutureD.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatmentWhilestudentsinYinchuanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.Butthingsmaystarttoimprovesoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselengines(柴油機(jī))by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.“Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransports.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,”saidanofficial.Effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital’senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions(排放).Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex(指數(shù))gavejust100daysasgood.“Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,”saidasenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing.“Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough.Ihatepollution.OnceIwasridingmybikeinthemorningwhenIalmosthadatrafficaccidentbecauseIcouldn’tseeacaronlymetresawayfrommeinfog.”InearlyOctober,theskieswerecoveredbysuchathickfogthatadisplayshowbythevisitingFrenchAirForcewascalledoff.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsfromthedesertallcontributetothecity’sbadair.5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A.aprogrammeaimingatimprovingBeijing’sairqualityB.progressmadeinBeijing’sairqualityC.Beijing’sairpollutionD.thedifferencesbetweenYinchuanandBeijing6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasuretakenortobetakentoimproveBeijing’sairquality?A.Cleanfueltechnologywillbeusedinpublictransports.B.Somefactorieshavebeenaskedtocutproduction.C.Someconstructionsiteshavebeentoldtobeclosed.D.Adisplayshowofairplaneshasbeencalledoff.7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,withtheaimofbeinganecologicalcity,.A.farmorestillneedstobedoneB.nothingelseneedstobedoneC.alltraffichastobeclosedD.thedevelopmentofthecityhastobesloweddown8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Beijing’sairqualityisgettingworseandworse.B.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsareallthecausesofbadairquality.C.PeopleseecloudsofsmokeintheskyinthewinterofBeijing.D.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstostopairpollution.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasDuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”9．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily10．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer B.ShewantedtobealawyerC.Shewashitandgotangry D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister11．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob12．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.ShewenttolivewithhergrandchildrenThe“babies”tendtobeonornearme,orcrying,orboth.IspendafairamountoftimetryingtogetWilliamtosleep,togetElliotttogetinvolvedinsomethingthatwillactuallykeephimhappyforalittlewhile,ortogetWilliamtoplayonthefloorfor10minutesstraightsothatIcangetsomethingdone.But,alotofdays,itseemslikeI'mnotsucceedinginanyofthoseefforts.So,yesterday,afriendofminepostedapictureonFacebook.ThisparticularfriendhasababywhoisaboutamonthyoungerthanWilliam.Thepicturewasofthebaby,whohadmadehiswayacrossthefloortothetoyshousedalongthesideoftheroom.IjustkeptlookingatthatpictureandthinkingthatifonlyWilliamhadsomedifferenttoystoplaywith,perhapshewouldstayoccupiedabitlongeratastretch.ButWilliamseemssoboredwithallofhistoys!AndIamsoreadyforhimtobereadytoplay.Inordertofindawaytomakehimplayinglonger,Ikeptlookingatthatpicture.Suddenly,Irealizedmysonsneedtoplayclosertome.SoIclearedoffthecubby(圍起來的)shelvesintheplayroom,andmyhusbandandImovedittothelivingroom.WefoundallofthetoysthatwouldbesafeforWilliamandputtheminthecubbies.Then,wepulledtheplaykitchenin.WilliamwassointerestedinwhatIwasdoingthathesatthereandplayedandchewedonhistoyswhilewemovedfurniture.Whenweweredone,Imovedhimoverclosertothecubbiesandhegotsoexcitedthathedidn'tdisturbforanhour,whileImadedinnerandcleanedup!EvenElliottplayedhappilyforafewhours.Itwasadreamcometrue!AndIgottoknowthatmylackofhappychildrenwasbecauseofmydesireforatoy—freelivingroom.13．Thebabieswereunhappyandtrappedtheauthorbecausethey_______.A.foughtwitheachotherB.weretoldnottoplayonthefloorC.wereblamedfordestroyingpropertyD.weregivenalivingroomwithoutatoy14．Theunderlinedsentence“AndIamsoreadyforhimtobereadytoplay.”meansthat______.A.theauthorisdeterminedtokeephersonplayinglongerB.theauthoriswillingtoplaywithhersonC.theauthorispreparedtoteachhersontoplayD.theauthoristiredofherson'snaughtybehavior15．Whydidtheauthormovefurnitureandtoysintothelivingroom?A.Becauseshewantedtosortoutherhouse.B.Becauseshewantedtothrowtheunnecessaryitems.C.Becauseshewantedtohavehersonsclosertoher.D.Becauseshewantedtoteachhersonstocook.16．Whatwastheauthor'sdream?A.Shecouldkeepthelivingroomtidy.B.Hersonscouldlearntostandbythemselves.C.Hersonscouldbeinterestedinwhatshewasdoing.D.Shecoulddowhatshedesiredwithoutinterruption.Whydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimetocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemstemfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.1.Trynottotalkdowntoyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringyouclosertohim.2.Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen'ssituation.3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhathehassaidordone.4.Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.5.Don'tignoreyourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstance,ifyourteenisunusuallyangry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostrivetokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable（脆弱的）youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.17．Whydon'tteenswanttotalkabouttheirpersonalissueswiththeirparents?A.Becausetheycan'trespecttheirparents.B.Becausetheycan'tunderstandtheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentswon'tunderstandthemwell.D.Becausetheirparentsarenothonest.18．Whenyoursoncomestoyouforhelp,youshouldNOT_____.A.listenrespectivelyB.treathimseriouslyC.careabouthisfeelingD.makenegativeremarks19．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“talkdownto”?A.putdownB.lookdownuponC.chatwithD.quarrelwith20．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.CausesofgenerationgapB.RelationsbetweenteensandparentsC.Suggestionsforparents-childreneffectivecommunicationD.Problemswithcommunicationbetweenteensandparents三、完形填空（共20小題,每小題分，滿分30分）Jackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn’t__trafficontheroads.Suddenly,aflowershop_32hisattention.Hestoppedhiscarandtookacloserlookattheflowers____there.Thebeautiful“Mother’sDay”card___himitwasMother’Day.Jackthoughtabouthisloving___wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe___anicebouquet(束)ofpinkroses,signedthecardand___theshopkeepertosenditexpresstohismother.Just___hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.Shewas___themoneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittle___.Jackasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Sherepliedina___voice,“Iwanttobuysome___formymother,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.”Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimand____abigbouquetofredrosesforher.She____him.Whileleavingtheshop,Jackofferedhera____.Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith____.Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.Sowhentheyarrived,sherantohermother’s_____andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.ThenhemadeaU-turn_____anddrovebacktothe____flowershoptotaketheflowers.Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hehandedhismotherthebouquetandsaid,“Iloveyou,Ma.”Shekissedhimandasked,“Whydidyou___downalltheway?Youcouldhavesimplysentthebouquettome.”HeunderstoodthiswasaMother’sLove:mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren’scomforts.21．A.muchB.enoughC.anyD.little22．A.caughtB.turnedC.keptD.paid23．A.plantedB.displayedC.transportedD.repaired24．A.answeredB.stoppedC.remindedD.failed25．A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister26．A.discoveredB.inventedC.choseD.made27．A.forcedB.requestedC.encouragedD.invited28．A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.before29．A.countingB.touchingC.takingD.wasting30．A.curiousB.excitedC.angryD.upset31．A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.lowD.gentle32．A.cardsB.candiesC.rosesD.clothes33．A.boughtB.lentC.packedD.grew34．A.thankedB.praisedC.ignoredD.respected35．A.walkB.presentC.rideD.rest36．A.happinessB.sadnessC.weaknessD.kindness37．A.graveB.houseD.shop38．A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.painfully39．A.oldB.beautifulC.sameD.only40．A.breakB.driveC.run五、閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Thereare___41．___kindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,___42．___,moviesorhistory.Someofthem___43．___havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters.___44．___andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.Inthefantasy___45．___parkofDisneyland,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiant___46．___shipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.Withallthese___47．___,itis___48．___thattourismisincreasing__49．___thereisaDisneyland.Dollywood,beingoneofthemost___50．___themeparkintheworld,showsandcelebrates六、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．改錯（10分）注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，從第11處起不計分。LastSaturdaythestudentofourclassmadeabiketriptoFurong,asmalltownbytheNanxi七、書面表達(dá)（30分）52．假如你住在一個涉外小區(qū)，社區(qū)請你幫忙根據(jù)以下提示用英文寫一封電子郵件，將周末社區(qū)邀請居民參加鄉(xiāng)村耕作活動的細(xì)節(jié)傳達(dá)給用戶?；顒幼谥加H近自然，鍛煉身體參加人員所有感興趣的小區(qū)居民內(nèi)容種菜，養(yǎng)花，喂魚等時間本周六上午9:00—12:00（如果天氣允許）地點距離小區(qū)5千米的一家農(nóng)場出行方式集體騎自行車前往要求：1.短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思連貫，語言流暢，語法準(zhǔn)確，符合邏輯；2.100詞左右；3.參考詞匯：居民resident;社區(qū)communityHi，everyone!參考答案1．D2．A3．B4．D【解析】試題分析：文章主要介紹了一個小女孩Bose的故事。Bose是今年畢業(yè)的給人留下深刻印象的高中生之一。她因為在癌癥研究方面取得的成就兩度得到了奧巴馬的表彰，并和奧巴馬一起作演說。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearch”可知，奧巴馬兩度公開表彰Bose在癌癥研究方面取得的成就，Bose也因此得到了和奧巴馬一起作演說對的機(jī)會，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“whenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)鞍踪|(zhì)停止生長時，Bose研制的藥物Cisplatin能夠開始破壞癌細(xì)胞，故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequests”排除A；根據(jù)最后一段“she’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall”排除C；根據(jù)第三段“Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.”可知，Bose是看到爺爺遭受肝癌的折磨之后才下定決心研究癌癥的，排除D，故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekids”和第二段“BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin”與倒數(shù)第二段“Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab”及最后一段“Boseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceat”可知，文章主要介紹了在癌癥研究方面取得成效的一個小女孩的故事，故選D。考點：人物類短文閱讀5．C6．D7．A8．A【解析】解題分析：文章講述的是北京的空氣污染現(xiàn)狀和政府為此而采取的措施。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是在談?wù)摗氨本┑目諝馕廴尽?。A、B兩項表示的是政府在治理過程中的措施和進(jìn)展。D項明顯不符文意。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話可知A項正確;根據(jù)第四段第二句話可知B、C兩項正確;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知航空飛行表演是因為濃霧被取消,不是治理空氣污染的措施而是空氣污染造成的結(jié)果,故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中一位高一男生所說的：盡管北京在治理空氣污染方面取得了一些進(jìn)展,但仍然令人擔(dān)憂,(theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough)，由此可推斷：到2023年北京奧運會時北京要達(dá)到生態(tài)城市的目標(biāo)，治理工作任重道遠(yuǎn)，故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句話可知A項錯誤Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.多虧最近采取的治理空氣污染的措施，首都的空氣質(zhì)量比以前有所改善，去年空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)達(dá)到良的為224天，而1998年只有100天。根據(jù)最后一段可知B項正確;根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知C項正確;根據(jù)第二段可知D項正確。只有A項與原文內(nèi)容相悖,故選A?？键c：科普環(huán)保類文章9．A10．C11．B12．A【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇人物傳記類文章，主要介紹了美國歷史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴ElizabethFreeman為了獲得自由而進(jìn)行斗爭，最后獲得自由的故事，以及人們對她的評價。9．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.可知她是一對奴隸父母親生下的孩子，所以天生就是奴隸。選A。10．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，她為了保護(hù)妹妹而被打之后就離開了Ashley的家。由此可知她的離開是因為被打了，非常生氣，所以才離開。選C。11．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.可知她一直在了解與憲法有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，目的是為了獲得和白人一樣的平等權(quán)利。故B正確。12．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第四段WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.和ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.可知在她獲得自由后，她選擇了為律師工作。故A正確?？键c：考查人物傳記類閱讀13．D14．A15．C16．D【解析】試題分析:本文講述一個媽媽通過看Facebook想到方法，如何讓孩子不打擾自己的情況，自己能玩得更久些。13．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到IjustkeptlookingatthatpictureandthinkingthatifonlyWilliamhadsomedifferenttoystoplaywith,perhapshewouldstayoccupiedabitlongeratastretch可知可能是因為缺少玩具而不停的哭鬧，故選D項。14．A猜測句意。根據(jù)第二段提到Inordertofindawaytomakehimplayinglonger,Ikeptlookingatthatpicture.為了找個方法讓他玩得更久些，我繼續(xù)看這個圖片，故選A項。15．C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Whenweweredone,Imovedhimoverclosertothecubbiesandhegotsoexcitedthathedidn'tdisturbforanhour,whileImadedinnerandcleanedup!EvenElliottplayedhappilyforafewhours.當(dāng)我把所有的東西移開后，我在做飯而他快樂的玩得很長時間，故選C項。16．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到whileImadedinnerandcleanedup!EvenElliottplayedhappilyforafewhours.Itwasadreamcometrue!當(dāng)我在做飯或打掃時，他在玩很久而不打擾我，故選D項。考點：日常生活類閱讀。17．C18．D19．B20．C【解析】試題分析：針對現(xiàn)在父母和孩子無法交流的問題，本文提出了一些讓父母和孩子有效交流的建議。17．C細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemstemfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.可知，父母與孩子交流困難的最根本原因在于不能理解孩子。故該題正確答案為C.18．D細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文中第三條建議：3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhatshehassaidordone.可知，父母不能對孩子做出負(fù)面的評價。故該題正確答案為D.19．B詞意猜測題。根據(jù)文中對該條建議的解釋和說明：Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,要讓他們覺得自己的看法很重要，可知不能瞧不起他們。故該題正確答案為B.20．C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文的重點部分由第二段所引出（Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.），由此可知這篇文章是介紹讓父母和孩子有效交流的建議。故該題正確答案為C.考點：日常生活類文章的閱21．A22．A23．B24．C25．B26．C27．B28．D29．A30．D31．C32．C33．A34．A35．C36．A37．A38．B39．C40．B【解析】試題分析：母親節(jié)這天，Jack開著新車，打算給遠(yuǎn)方的媽媽寄送一束玫瑰花表達(dá)感情。在花店外遇到一個女孩，因為沒錢買花而傷心。他主動為她買了玫瑰花，還送她去她媽媽那里，結(jié)果他們?nèi)サ氖悄沟亍＿@讓他很是感動，立刻回到花店，開車200多里地親自把花送到媽媽手上。表達(dá)對媽媽的愛。趁父母健在時?；丶铱纯窗?。21．考查代詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.much許多；B.enough足夠的；C.any任何一個；D.little少許。Jack在試他的新車。車很好而且路上的交通不太擁擠。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞。又如：Therewasheavytrafficontheroads.路上的交通很擁擠。結(jié)合語境可知，最佳選A。22．考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。是catch的過去式；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；C.kept保持；D.paid付出。catchone’sattention短語，吸引某人的注意。一個花店引起了他的注意。故選A。23．考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.planted種；B.displayed展示、陳列；C.transported運輸；D.repaired修理。他停下車走近去看那里擺放的花。前面說花店，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是擺放鮮花、賣花了。故選B。24．考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.answered回答；B.stopped停止；C.reminded提醒；D.failed失敗。漂亮的母親節(jié)卡片提示著他今天是母親節(jié)?？吹娇ㄆ屓讼肫?，當(dāng)然是提醒的意思更好。故選C。25．考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.father父親；B.mother媽媽；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。今天是母親節(jié)，Jack應(yīng)該是想到了遠(yuǎn)在200里地遠(yuǎn)的母親而不是別人。故選B。26．考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.invented發(fā)明；C.chose選擇；D.made制作。所以他選了一束粉色玫瑰，根據(jù)語境可知，是在花店選花。故選C。27．考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.requested請求；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.invited邀請。簽好卡片，請店主把它快遞寄給他的母親。結(jié)合語境可知，是請求寄花而不是其它，故選B。28．考查副詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.while而，當(dāng)……時候；B.since自從、因為；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。就在他進(jìn)入他的車之前，他注意到一個女孩站在店外。結(jié)合語境可知，選“上車前”更好。故選D。29．考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.counting數(shù)；B.touching觸碰、感動；C.taking拿；D.wasting浪費。根據(jù)下一句可知，她在數(shù)她手里的錢。故選A。30．考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.curious好奇的；B.excited激動；C.angry生氣；D.upset心煩的。應(yīng)該是錢不夠，心煩。故選D。31．考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.pleased高興；B.satisfied滿意的；C.low低的；D.gentle溫和的。女孩說話應(yīng)該是用低低的聲音說。因為后面說錢不夠。故選C。32．考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.cards卡片；B.candies糖果；C.roses玫瑰花；D.clothes衣服。我想給媽媽買玫瑰花，但是錢不夠。前面“我”買玫瑰花給媽媽，提示這里也是買roses，故選C。33．考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.bought買；B.lent借；C.packed包裝；D.grew成長。杰克請她和他一起去花店然后給她買了一大束紅玫瑰。故選A。34．考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.thanked謝謝；B.praised表揚；C.ignored忽視；D.respected尊敬。為她買花，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選A。35．考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.walk走；B.present呈現(xiàn)；C.ride騎乘；D.rest休息。離開商店的時候，Jack主動提出捎她一段路。故選C。36．考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.happiness快樂；B.sadness傷心；C.weakness弱點；D.kindness仁慈。她高興，眼里閃著幸福的淚水。故選A。37．考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.grave墳?zāi)梗籅.house房子；汽車；D.shop商店。前一句說女孩的媽媽去世了，所以他們?nèi)ダ锼龐寢尩哪沟?，把花放在那里。故選A。38．考查副詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.nervously緊張地；B.immediately立刻、馬上；C.carefully小心地；D.painfully痛苦地。他沉默里一分鐘。然后立刻拐了一個U型的彎。故選B。39．考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.old古老的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.same同一個；D.only唯一的。開車到同一個花店去拿花。因為他決定開車去見他媽媽。故選C。40．考查副詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.break打壞；B.drive開車；C.run跑；飛。媽媽問兒子：怎么一路開車來了？郵寄一束花給我就行了。故選B。