高中英語外研版Module6AnimalsinDanger wwf評(píng)測(cè)練習(xí)

Book5Module6Animalsindanger評(píng)測(cè)練習(xí)第一部分聽力：（滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesn’tJohngotoschooltoday?A.It’stheweekend. B.He’stootiredforschool. C.Hisschooliscloseddown.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.GiveFrankabath. B.CookFrankameal. C.TakeFranktoavet.3.Whatisthemalespeaker?A.Astudent. B.Apresident. C.Aprofessor.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thedoorisunlocked. B.Heisnottheonetoblame. C.Somebodyhasjustleftthelab.5.Onwhichflooristhewoman’sapartment?A.Thesecond. B.Thefourth. C.Thesixth.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytowait. B.Hecannotfindhispills. C.Hehasapaininhisback.7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?A.Heisverypolite. B.Heisgoingonavacation.C.Heisunabletoaffordafullcheckup.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toofferajob. B.Toraisemoney. C.Tomakeanappointment.9.Whereisthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?A.Theagency. B.GrandHotel. C.TheCityHall.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?A.Stressed. B.Uncertain. C.Embarrassed.11.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat?A.Itssize. B.Itscondition. C.Itslocation.12.Whowillthewomanconsultlater?A.Heragent. B.Herhusband. C.Herneighbour.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisAlexander?A.Thewoman’sboss. B.Thewoman’shost. C.Thewoman’scook.14.Whatextradishistobeprepared?A.Fish. B.Steak. C.Shrimps.15.Whathappenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.B.Itintroducedanewsystem.C.Itfiredasalesmanager.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?A.Heiscritical. B.Heispractical. C.Heisenthusiastic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDavidMellor’seyes?A.Theyarered. B.Theyaresmall. C.Theyareround.18.WhatisspecialaboutDavidMellor’smouth?A.Verybig. B.Ratherflat. C.Abitraised.19.WhatdoesDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?A.Smootheshismoustache. B.Clearshisthroat. C.Biteshislips.20.WhatkindofpersonisDavidMelloraccordingtothespeaker?A.Gentleandugly.B.Humorousandaggressive.C.Well-knownandfunny-looking.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AScientistsdiscovered163newspeciesinSoutheastAsia’sGreaterMekongregionlastyear，butallareatriskofextinctionduetoclimatechange，theWWFsaidinareportreleasedFriday.Thenewlydiscoveredcreaturesincludeabird-eatingfrogwithfangs(毒牙)，abirdthatwouldratherwalkthanflyandagecko(壁虎)whosealienappearanceinspiredthereport’stitleof“CloseEncounters”，theconservationgroupsaid.ThereportwasreleasedaheadofmajorUNtalksonclimatechangeinBangkoknextweek，whicharebeingheldbeforeamake-or-breaksummitinCopenhagenthisDecember.“Somespecieswillbeabletoadapttoclimatechange，andmanywillnot，potentiallyresultinginmassiveextinction，”StuartChapman，directoroftheWWFGreaterMekongprogram，saidinthereport.“Rareandendangeredspecieslikethosenewlydiscoveredareespeciallyvulnerable(易受傷害的)becauseclimatechangewillfurthershrinktheiralreadyrestrictedhabitats，”hesaid.“Thenewdiscoveriesin2010include100plants,28fish,18reptiles,14amphibians,2mammalsandabird，”theWWFreportsaid.TheareaspansCambodia，Laos，Myanmar，Thailand，VietnamandChina’sYunnanProvince.“Amongthenewspeciesisthebird-eatingfangedfrog，whichremainshiddeninaprotectedareaofThailanddespitethefactthatscientistsarestudyingtherefor40years，”thereportsaid.Thetiger-stripedpitviperwasdiscoveredaccidentallyonanislandoffthecoastofVietnamwhenascientistwaslookingforalizardandhissonpointedoutthathishandwasonarockrightnexttothesnake’sfangs.“Wecaughtthesnakeandthegeckoandtheybothprovedtobenewspecies，”researcherLeeGrismerofLaSierraUniversityinCaliforniawasquotedassayinginthereport.Theleopardgecko，foundonanotherVietnameseisland，hasthecoloringofaleopardandbizarreorange，cat-likeeyesandthinlegs.TheGreaterMekongregionhasprovedarichareaforscientists.TheWWFsaidinDecember2010thatithadfound1,068newspeciestherebetween1997and2009.21．Whatisspecialaboutthenewlydiscoveredbird?A．Itusuallywalks. B．Itlikeswalkingandflying.C．Itcaneatotherbirds. D．Itcaneatfrogs.22．StuartChapmanbelievesthat________.A．mostofthenewlydiscoveredspeciescanadapttoclimatechangeB．climatechangecancausemassiveextinctionofthenewlydiscoveredspeciesC．thenewlydiscoveredspeciesarenotsovulnerabletoclimatechangeD．manyspecieshavealreadydiedoutbecauseofclimatechange23．WhenLeeGrismerdiscoveredthetiger-stripedpitviper，heprobablyfelt________.A．frightened B．disappointedC．excited D．puzzled24．Thetiger-stripedpitviperisprobablyakindof________.A．frog B．lizardC．gecko D．snakeBTherearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies(物種)andnaturalenvironment．Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven．FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonarangeofproblemsincludingrainforests，thecountryside，waterandairpollutionandenergy.FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariatP．O．Box191991000G．D．AmsterdamTheNetherlandsGreenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactiontodefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignstoprotectrainforestsandseaanimals,stopglobalwarmingandendpollutionofair，landandseas.Italsoopposesnuclear(核)power．GreenpeaceInternationalKeizergracht1761016DWAmsterdamTheNetherlandsBirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld．BirdLifeInternationalWellbrookCourtGirtonRoadCambridgeCB3ONAEnglandWWF-WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld'slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies．InformationOfficerWWFInternationalAvenueduMont-Blanc1196GlandSwitzerland25.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations，youcan.A.callthem B.writethemaletter C.visitthem D.sendthemane-mail26.BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationtryingto.A.reducepollution B.defendrainforestsC.protectoceananimals D.saveendangeredbirds27.Ifyouopposenuclearpower，youcanjoin.A.FriendsoftheEarth B.WorldWideFundForNatureC.Greenpeace D.BirdLifeInternational28.WhatcanwelearnaboutWWF?A.Ithelpstoprotectnatureandsaveendangeredanimals.B.Itistheworld’slargestinternationalorganization.C.Itworksforprivatecompaniesandrichpeople.D.ItisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates.CLastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs，snakes，etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(傷亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans，too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.29．Ithappenedlastnightthat________．A.thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB．themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC．thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD．themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting30．Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A．Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.B．Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.C．Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D．Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.31．WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.B．Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.C．Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.D．Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.32．LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto________．A．lessenthechanceofgettingcancerB．createanidealobservationconditionC．ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD．enableallcreaturestoliveinharmonyDStudyingvolcanoesisademandingprofession.HazelRymerfrequentlyhastostrugglethroughrainforests,climbtothetopofmountains,thenclimb200metresintothecraterofactivevolcanoes.Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.“Drivingtoworkismorerisky，”sheinsists.“AndthedeepestIgointothecraterofavolcanoisabout300metres，”sheadds,tryingtomakeitallsoundasordinaryastakingthedogforawalk.Hazelhasbeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime,soit'snotsurprisingsheisusedtothedanger.Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.AteachergaveherabookaboutPompeii.“IrememberreadingabouttheeruptionofVesuviusandthedestructionofthecity，”sheexplains.“ThethoughtofallthosepeoplejustfrozenintimehadquiteaneffectonmeandIamstillexcitedbytheirdangerousbeautytoday.”Nowadays,volcanoesaregettingmoreandmoreunpredictable.Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.Thesehaveresultedinsomedormantvolcanoeserupting,sostudyingthemismoredangerousthaneverbefore.Hazelsaysthatalthoughshedoesn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisk,shehashadsomefrighteningmoments.HerworstexperiencewasontheslopesofMountEtnainSicily,whenshewasslowlysurroundedbylava.“Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit，”sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.“Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1，000°C,soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn'ttimetodoanythingelse.”Andwhataboutthefuture?“Ihaven'tbeentothevolcanoesinIndonesiayet.AndIwouldlovetospendsometimeworkingintheAntarctic，”shesays.“Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang.”Inotherwords,HazelRymerwon'tbeexchanginghervolcanoesfortherelativesafetyofdrivingtoworkjustyet.33.Hazel'sclaimthat“drivingtoworkismorerisky”thanexploringvolcanoesshowsthat________．A．peoplehaveexaggeratedthedangersofvolcanoesinthepastB．HazeldoesnotreallyunderstandthedangeroussituationssheputsherselfinC．therearemanybaddriversintheplacewhereHazellivesD．Hazelisbeingmodestandunderstatingthedangersshefaces34.WhendidHazelfirstbecomeinterestedinvolcanoes?A．WhenshewasvisitingItaly. B．Whenshewasatschool.C．Whenshewastwenty. D．WhenshesawVesuvius.35.Theunderlinedword“These”(inParagraph3)refersto“________”．A．meltingicecaps B．volcaniceruptionsC．changesinsealevel D．highertemperatures第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(溫度計(jì))forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.____36____.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide._____37_____.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水銀)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收縮).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube._____38______.First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.______39______.Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.______40____.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A．Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B．Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.C．Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D．Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E．Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.F．Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal把..粘住)themtogether.G．Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)．完型填空：（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__41__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatefrommylovefornature.Itwasto__42__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith_43__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto__44__!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__45__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__46__,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__47__.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild__48__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__49__,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___50__,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__51__atmebecausefounditwas__52__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s__53__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds_54__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__55__,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand_56__toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__57__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto_58__myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__59__.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__60__theymakesmearealgardener.41.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design42.A.pleaseB.change C.helpD.annoy43.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surpriseD.excitement44.A.collectup B.careabout C.cleanup D.comein45.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite46.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting47.A.comeup B.breakout C.holdon D.getthrough48.A.to B.with C.in D.by49.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually50.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore DBesides51.A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped52.A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyable D.dangerous53.A.sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief54.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan55.A.dislike B.encouragement C.threat D.suggestion56.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled57.A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead58.A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge59.A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed60.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）warmerPolarbearsaresufferingina61(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.62muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared63forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat64(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years651978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir66(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,67scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“68it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.69inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,70thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）下面短文中有10處語法錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。ThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.TheladyisAustralian.Shewantedtobuyapairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.ShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.IfelthappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)：（25分）

假如你是李華，現(xiàn)任你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你將代表學(xué)生會(huì)起草一份倡議書，號(hào)召全校同學(xué)行動(dòng)起來，為環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)做出自己的努力。同時(shí)下周六學(xué)校將組織同學(xué)在全市進(jìn)行環(huán)保宣傳活動(dòng)，征召志愿者到校學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。

注意：（1）短文應(yīng)該包括以上所提供的主要信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：100左右；（3）倡議書格式以提供，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（4）參考詞匯：征召（新人）recruit。

15May,2010

Dearbrothersandsisters,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案及解析：1-5:ACABC6-10:CAABB11-15:CBABA16-20:CBACC三．閱讀理解：A21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知，這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的鳥的獨(dú)特之處是它喜歡行走，而不是飛翔。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段可知，這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種很少能適應(yīng)氣候變暖，因此會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量滅絕的情況。23.C推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，這種蛇的發(fā)現(xiàn)很偶然，而且后來被證明是一個(gè)新的物種，因此發(fā)現(xiàn)者應(yīng)該感到“驚喜”，故選excited。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句和第二句可知，這種tiger-stripedpitviper是一種新的蛇類。因?yàn)槲闹杏忻鞔_的提示“thesnake’sfangs”及“Wecaughtthesnakeandthegecko...”，而thegecko的介紹在后面出現(xiàn)了。B25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知選B.26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左欄第二格第二行信息可知選D.27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右欄第一格第六、七行Italsoopposesnuclear(核)power．可知選C.28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右欄第二格第三、四行可知選A.B.項(xiàng)漏了定語private。C29．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…sobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.”可知，昨天晚上由于城市的燈光太亮，影響了人們觀看流星。故選A。30．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…h(huán)avebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfrom…”可知，天文學(xué)家多年來一直在抱怨光污染問題未解決。故選C。31．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“…thatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.”以及本段最后一句“…‘100millionbirdsayearthroughout…dieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.’”可知，作者第四段主要敘述的是動(dòng)物也受到了光污染的影響，甚至它們的生存也受到了影響。故選D。32．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“…h(huán)asenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersat…”可知，這條規(guī)定是為了給天文學(xué)家的工作創(chuàng)造理想的觀察條件。故選B。D33．D由此句話的前一句“Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.”以及此句話可知，HazelRymer說開車上班比對(duì)火山進(jìn)行研究更危險(xiǎn)可推斷出，她是以一種謙虛的說法淡化其面臨的危險(xiǎn)。34．B由第二段第二句“Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.”可知她在讀書時(shí)就對(duì)火山感興趣。35．C由畫線詞的前一句話“Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.”可知畫線詞應(yīng)該指的是海平線的變化。36.A37.E38.C39.F40.D完形填空【文章大意】作者小時(shí)候出于反叛心理，在院子里種花，結(jié)果最終喜歡了園藝，后來作者在這方面做出了成績(jī)，成為一名真正的園藝師，使當(dāng)初持反對(duì)意見的父母為之倍感自豪。41.C作者早期從事園藝的意圖并非源于對(duì)大自然的熱愛。C選項(xiàng)為意圖、打算之意，符合語境。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。42.D根據(jù)下文可知，作者從事園藝只是給父母添煩惱。D選項(xiàng)是惹惱、使生氣、使煩惱之意，符合文意。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。43.A根據(jù)下文可知，可知作者的母親以懷疑地目光看著大自然的杰作。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)符合文意。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。44.C作者的父親認(rèn)為清掃院內(nèi)的樹葉是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，難道沒有別的東西需要清掃嗎?在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C表示“清理，打掃”，符合文意。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。45.D作者小時(shí)候有一種反叛的心理，總是按照父母相反的去做。A表示“相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)模鹊摹?；B表示“相似的，類似的”；C表示“較高的，上級(jí)的”；D表示“相反的，對(duì)立的，對(duì)面的”。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)符合文意。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。46.C由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果園藝是父母感到煩惱的事，就種植一個(gè)花園。在選項(xiàng)中，C選項(xiàng)表示令人煩惱之意，符合語境。因此，正確答案為C選