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ReadingandVocabularyTeachingGoals:getSstohavethegeneralideaofthereadingpassages.2.TogetSstoknowsomefactsofthetwodisasters.TeachingProcedures:Step1:Pre-readingReadabouttheGulfSteamandcheckthemeaningofthewords:Students’activities1.Whatisacurrent?(a)Akindofelectricity(b)Amovementofwater(c)Akindofwind2.Whatkindofthingsflow?(a)Water(b)Time(c)Money3.Iftwoplacesareonthesamelatitude,theyareonthesameline_____(a)east/west(b)north/southSuggestedanswers:b.a.aStep2:While-readingSkimmingReadthepassagequicklyandsilently.Findthewordsandexpressionsinthepassagesandmatchthemwiththedefinition.burydisasterfeatherfuroccurtropical1.youcanseethisonananimal__________2.describingthehottestpartsoftheearth,northandsouthoftheequator__________3.aterribleevent_________4.youcanseetheseonabird_________5.toplaceinthegroundortomb___________6.tohappen__________Suggestedanswers:1.fur2.tropical3.disaster4.feather5.bury6.occurb.Detailed-readingStudents’activitiesReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Howstrongaretornadowinds?Whatcanhappentofurniturewhenahouseisdestroyedbyatornado?HowmanytornadoesarethereintheUSeveryyear?Howmanypeoplediedintheworsttornadoofalltime?Whathappensatseaduringahurricane?Whenwastheworsthurricaneofalltime?WastheactorCharlesCoghlandkilledinit?Whathappenedtohimafterthehurricane?Suggestedanswers:1.Morethan400km/h.2.Itstayswhereitwas.3.About800.4.Morethan700.5.Ithashugewaves.6.8thSeptember,1900.7.No,hewasn’t.8.HiscoffinwasdroppedintheseabyahurricaneandcarriedtoCanadabytheGulfStream.Step3:Post-readingReadthepassageagainandfillintheformwithsuitablewords.TornadoHurricaneDefinitionTimesPlacePhenomenaBadresultsTheworstexampleyouknowSuggestedanswers:TornadoHurricaneDefinitionArotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Strongtropicalstorm.Times800intheUSeachyear6AtlantichurricaneseachyearPlaceFromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorthOccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexicoPhenomenaHavewindsofmorethan400kilometersperhourViolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormore,BadresultsPickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet;takethefurandfeathersoff;destroyhousesbutleavethefurniturewhereitwasCausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloodsTheworstexampleyouknowOccurredin1925Occurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Step4:LanguageExplanations1.occur【課文原句】AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.(Page23)occur此處意為“發(fā)生”,不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。如:About400earthquakesoccurworldwideeveryday,andmorethanahundredthousandinayear.happen,occur,takeplace辨析(1)happen多用于偶然事情的發(fā)生,后面可跟happentodosth.意為“碰巧,恰巧”;happentosb.意為“……發(fā)生在某人身上”。如:Doyouhappentoknowhistelephonenumber?Ifanythinghappenstoyou,tellmeatonce.(2)occur多指意外事故、自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生,雖也指“偶然性”,但程度比happen弱。Occur的常見搭配還有:sth.occurtosb.意為“突然想到……”。如:TheterribletrafficaccidentoccurredontheNo318highwayinthemorning.Thisideasuddenlyoccurredtome.(3)takeplace不帶有“偶然”之意,常指經(jīng)過安排的事情的發(fā)生。如:TheMay4thMovementtookplacein1919.2.cause【課文原句】Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore,whichcausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.(Page25)cause此處意為“導(dǎo)致、引起”,后接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接不定式作復(fù)合賓語,還可接雙賓語。如:Whatcausedhisillness?Theoldcarhascausedmealotoftrouble.(1)cause也可作名詞,意為“原因,起因”,后可接of短語或不定式。如:Thecauseoftheaccidentwascarelessness.(2)cause和reason1)cause強調(diào)導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果的原因,即指事物發(fā)生的直接原因。如:Theheavyrainwasthecauseoftheflood.2)reason作名詞,意為“理由,原因”,著重指在邏輯推理上引出的結(jié)論的原因,其后介詞多用for。如:Hehasnogoodreasonfordoingthat.注意:cause后不接why引導(dǎo)的定語從句,而reason后則可。如:Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathedidn’tpayattentiontohishealth.3.destroy,furniture,leave【課文原句】Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.(Page23)(1)destroyvt.在此處意為“破壞,毀壞”。如:Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythebigfire.destroy,injure,damagedestroy指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用,一般很難修復(fù)。如:Allhishopesweredestroyedbyherletterofrefusal.damage指“損害,損失”,損壞后價值或效率降低,一般是部分性的,還能修復(fù),多用于無生命名詞。如:Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.injure多指意外的傷害,在事故中受傷,大多造成容顏、功能的損害等。如:Oneoftheplayersinjuredhiskneesandwascarriedoff.(2)leave此處作“使……處于某狀態(tài)”講,賓補可以是介詞短語、形容詞、分詞等。如:Leavethedooropen,please.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.leavesb.todosth.意為“交給(委托)某人干某事”,如:Shewillleavemetolookafterherbaby.他要委托我照看她的孩子。4.putup,putdown【課文原句】Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet-oreveninthenexttown.(Page23)(1)pickup在此句中意為“卷起、掀起”。如:Thewindfromnorthwestpickedupdustandleavesontheground.pickup的常見意思還有:1)用車去接某人。如:I’llpickyouuponthecornerofthestreetatthreeo’clock.2)偶然獲得,學(xué)會(知識、語言等)。如:IpickedupFrenchwhenIlivedinFrance.3)振作起精神;恢復(fù)健康。如:Pickupourcourageandwewillsucceedatlast.(2)putdown在此處意為“放下”。如:ThePLAmenorderedtheenemiestoputdowntheirarms.putdown還有“記下,寫下”之意。如:Weshouldlistentoourteachercarefullyandputdownthenoteswellinclass.【課文原句】Onaverage,thereare800tornad
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