廣東省佛山市翁佑中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省佛山市翁佑中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary參考答案：C2.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof參考答案：D3.Harryissecond

speed

noneasafamousathlete.

A．in;to

B．a(chǎn)t;with

C．a(chǎn)t;to

D．in;with參考答案：A4.Thepresident’s________fromofficewasmarkedbyaspecialceremonyandthenewpresidentgaveaspeechtosaythankstohim.A.switch

B.arrivalC.attendanceD.departure參考答案：C5.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which

B.that;what

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：B考查同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：很多專家們持有相同的觀點(diǎn)—教師的發(fā)展是教育提升的關(guān)鍵所在。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的句子在解釋說(shuō)明view觀點(diǎn)，是同位語(yǔ)從句，只起連接作用用that，第二個(gè)空位于be動(dòng)詞之后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中介詞in缺少賓語(yǔ)，填what，故選C。6.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.visit

D.visits參考答案：C7.Mr.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently__________playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto參考答案：A略8.–Ifyoucanwaitforamoment,Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.

–Thankyouforofferinghelp,butIthinkIcan_______it.A.do

B.make

C.try

D.manage參考答案：D略9.--TurnofftheTV,Jack._______yourhomeworknow?--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Willyoubedoing B.ShouldyoubedoingC.Shouldn'tyoubedoing D.Couldn’tyoubedoing參考答案：C【詳解】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——把電視關(guān)掉，杰克。你現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該做作業(yè)嗎?——媽媽，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我十分鐘。此處表示目前應(yīng)該在做某事，should“應(yīng)該”，這里用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。10.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.inthatcase

C.

afterall

D.inthisway參考答案：B11.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C——你知道草編是我們文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分嗎?——是的(,我知道)。不過(guò)遺憾的是現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再學(xué)它了。bepartof是習(xí)慣用法,意為"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意為"(很)可惜/遺憾的是……"。12._________,we’llsupportyou.A.Nomatterwhathappens

B.NomatterwhatwillhappenC.Nomatterwhatwillbehappened

D.Nomatterwhatishappened參考答案：A【詳解】考查nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句以及happen的用法。句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我們都會(huì)支持你。當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，we’llsupportyou為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且happen一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。13.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked

B.

ifcooking

C.ifcooked

D.ifbeingcooked參考答案：C14.——Here________！WhereisXiaoLiu?——There________.A.comesthebus;ishe

B.comesthebus;heisC.thebuscomes;ishe

D.thebuscomes;heis參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——車來(lái)了，小劉在哪？——在那。Here和There等副詞放在句首，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)句子全部倒裝，主語(yǔ)是代詞不倒裝。故選B.15.I’msorry.

formyillness,Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.A.Wereitnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifhasnotbeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldhavecome可以判斷此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的假設(shè)，所以if從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if從句如果有動(dòng)詞had、should、were時(shí)則可以省略if，把had等提前，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：很抱歉，要不是因?yàn)槲也×?，我?huì)前來(lái)幫助你的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句16.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_____inatown.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：C二、填空17.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（禮儀）.”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset

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diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

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(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld

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withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,

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(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,

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prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he

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(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese

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(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson

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wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt

69

(serious)with;the

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(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.參考答案：61.of

62.tohave

63.it

64.saying

65.but

66.ate

67.coins

68.that

69.seriously

70.moreimportant

18.Itissuggestedthatextinctanimalscanpossiblycomebacktolifethroughcloningsometimes,but

41

(fortune),thisiseitherimpossible

42

unsuitable.Thereasonsareasfollows：

43

isrequiredisthatyouneedperfectDNAandenough

44

(diverse)inthegrouptoovercomeillnesses,whichmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenes

45

(arrange)indifferentways.Theadvantageis

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ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurvive.Asuitablehabitatwould

47

(need)fortheextinctanimalstoleadanaturallife,soitwouldbe

48

(fair)tocloneanyofthemiftheyweretoliveinazoo.

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(base)onthereasonsabove,wearealongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals,sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthis

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(mere)adream.參考答案：41.unfortunately42.or[KS5UKS5UKS5U]43.What44.diversity45.arranged46.that47.beneeded48.unfair49.Based50.merely【知識(shí)歸納】1.bebasedon以---為基礎(chǔ)；bedressedin穿著，戴著；besatisfiedwith對(duì)---感到滿意；befacedwith面臨著---；belocatedin/on---坐落在----。2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly；immediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively；unfortunate---unfortunately.三、閱讀理解19.Sharpshootersrefertothosewhoareskilledatfiringagunandaccuratelyhittingwhattheyareaimingat.However,somefisharealsocalledamazingsharpshooters.Peoplewonderhowtheyhittheirtargetswithoutusingtools?Byspitting!Thefishshootsoaccuratelythattheyrarelymisstheirtarget.Theseamazingfisharearcherfish(印度射水魚(yú)).ThereareseveraldifferenttypesofarcherfishlivinginSoutheastAsia.Theyspitattheirdinnertocatchit.Tocatchdinner,afishfirstsetsitselfinacertainplace,forexamplejustbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Itputsthetipofitsmouthsoitbarelybreaksthroughthewater.Then,thefishwaitsforanunsuspectinginsecttolandonaleaforbranchhangingoverthewater.Whenanunsuspecting,orunknowinginsectlands,thefishattacks.Thefishsqueezesitsgill(腮)coversveryrapidly,whichforceswaterintothefish'smouth.Intheroofofitsmouththefishhasagroove(槽）?Thefishformsthesmallgrooveanditstongueintoanarrowtubebypressingitstongueupagainstitsgroove.Thewaterforcedintothefish'smouthisforcefullypushedoutofthefish'smouththroughthetube.Archerfishhavebeenknowntosendastreamupto5meters(16feet).However,archerfishcanonlyshootinsectsupto1-2meters(3-6feet)awayduetotheirlimitedaccuracy.Whentheunsuspectinginsectishitwithasuddenstreamofwater,itisknockedintoorfallsintothewater.Onceinthewater,theinsectbecomesdinner.Archerfishlearnhowtospitwhentheyareyoung.Theygetmoreaccuratewithpractice.Adultarcherfishrarelymiss.Withinameter,archerfishwilloftenspringoutofthewaterandgrabaninsectintheirmouths.12.Paragraph1functionsasa(n)

.A.background.

B.comment.C.explanation.

D.introduction.13.Whichofthefollowingistherightstepsofarcherfish’shuntingforaninsect?a.Ithasitstonguepressedagainsttheroofofitsmouth.b.Itgatherswaterintoitsmouthbysqueezingitsgillcoversquickly.c.Itshootsastreamofwaterattheinsectabovewater.d.Itstaysunderwaterforaninsecttolandnearby.A.adcb

B.dbacC.dbca

D.adbc14.Ifaninsectis3feetaway,anarcherfishwilloftentocatchit.A.jumpoutofthewater

B.spitakindofoilyliquidC.shootastreamofwateratit

D.pushitstongueoutofitsmouth15.Archerfishcan’thitinsects5metersawayforthereasontha