廣東省廣州市棋桿中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市棋桿中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somefestivalsareheldtohonour_______deadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodo________harm. A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C2.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。今天，我們可能生活在一個(gè)這樣的時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代我們可以擁有我們希望的任何電影。根據(jù)句意可知選D。3.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that參考答案：D4.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C5.---Someoneisreadinginthelibrary.It___________beKate.----No,it_________behim;hehasgonetoCanada.A.can,mustn’t

B.may,needn’tC.might,mustn’t

D.must,

can’t參考答案：D6.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon參考答案：A略7.---Youlookfrustrated.What'sthematter？

---Ihadmycostoftraveling___again.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D8.ShengjingMountainissobeautifulthatwe

hardlywaittoenjoyitsview.

A.can’t

B.must

C.can

D.dare參考答案：C9.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhavechatswiththem.

A.Exceptfor

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof參考答案：B10.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone___getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could參考答案：C11.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：B12.Hisstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisnewly-publishedpoems.A.reminded B.reflected C.responded D.recovered參考答案：B13..Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster（災(zāi)難）_______weradically（根本地）changethewaywelive.A.but

B.though

C.unless

D.incase參考答案：C14.Tokeephimself________,BrunospentalongSaturdaymorningandafternooncreatinganewdiversion.A.entertained B.entertaining C.entertainment D.toentertain參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了娛樂自己，布魯諾花了一個(gè)漫長的周六上午和下午創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的消遣。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故entertain只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語Bruno構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，所以選A。15.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwas

.

A.terriblepain B.inaterriblepain

C.interriblypain D.interriblepain參考答案：D16.Isuggestyounotbetoo____aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.A.proud B.particularC.confused D.considerate參考答案：B17._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B18.TwopercentofthetotalpoulationofChinahave____accesstotheInternet,____with45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.A.an;compared B./;compared C.an;comparing D./;comparing參考答案：B19.Takeyourtime—it’sjust___shortdistancefromhereto__restaurant.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Theworldiscolor1ful,wheredifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentculturesexist.___36___Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.___37___.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,whenyoureallywishtoexposeyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanoftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale.___38___.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.___39___.Moreover,makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguagealsoallowsyoutogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularculture,which,ontheotherhand,canhelpyoulearnmore.___40___.WhetheryouwanttolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A.MakingyourwayleisurelytolocalbookstorescanbealotoffunB.OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureC.LearnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupD.AnotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguageE.GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF.Youcanchoosealanguagetolearnthereandfinally,withefforts,masterthelanguageG.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson參考答案：36.G

37.B

38.D

39.F

40.C【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了欣賞不同文化的方法。【36題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)下文Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.可知，G項(xiàng)“要成為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人，培養(yǎng)對(duì)不同文化的欣賞是很重要的”符合此處語境。其中G項(xiàng)中的appreciation和differentcultures與下文中的appreciation和othercultures相對(duì)應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)正確。37題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B項(xiàng)“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書”符合此處語境。其中B項(xiàng)中的Oneway與上文中的severalways相對(duì)應(yīng)，B項(xiàng)中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture與下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相對(duì)應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查中心句。與上文的選項(xiàng)BOnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書。這段敘述的是另外一種方法，Oneway與Anotherway對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。【39題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)上文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你可以選擇一門語言在那里學(xué)習(xí)，最后，通過努力，掌握這門語言”符合此處語境。其中F項(xiàng)中的alanguagetolearn和masterthelanguage與上文中的learnaforeignlanguage相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.可知，C項(xiàng)“通過吃特定文化群體的食物來了解不同文化”符合此處語境。其中C項(xiàng)中的eatingfood與下文中的becomingfamiliarwithitsfood相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B項(xiàng)“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書”符合此處語境。其中B項(xiàng)中的Oneway與上文中的severalways相對(duì)應(yīng)，B項(xiàng)中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture與下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相對(duì)應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedtonoticeasmallbrownleatherwallet,lyingonthesidewalk.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold,wholookedlikethewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation,whereIhandedittothedesksergeant（警官）.BeforeIleft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddressincasetheownermightwanttowriteandthankme.

ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsisted（堅(jiān)持）ongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaim（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）thewallet.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasanamazing