廣東省揭陽(yáng)市五云中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市五云中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：唐朝被世界范圍的人們認(rèn)為是一個(gè)黃金時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期，中國(guó)文明影響了很多臨近的國(guó)家?！癬_______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theTangDynasty，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。B選項(xiàng)正確。2.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

參考答案：B解析：考查程度副詞。此處意思為“令我大大吃驚”，little很少，ever曾經(jīng)，even甚至均不和句意。選B恰當(dāng)。3.Idon’tlikegoingtotheparty;Imust,_____,gosincetheyhaveinvitedmeseveraltimes.A.still

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

D.and參考答案：C4.Mariaisfondofallkindsofsports,butshelikesswimming________.A.inpractice

B.ingeneral

C.infact

D.inparticular參考答案：D略5.I’dliketofindajob，

whereIcandosomethingseriousbutinteresting．

A.theone

B．one

C．which

D．that參考答案：B6.InScotland,asintherestoftheUK.____schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

A.temporary B.permanent

C.compulsory

D.optional

參考答案：C7.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.

A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacesturnedred

D.theirfacestobered參考答案：A8.25．Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?A．which

B．that

C．to

D．不填參考答案：B略9.----Thankyouforyourhelp.----____________.A.I’mgladto

B.Allright

C.Anytime

D.Solong參考答案：C10.—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight,Itwasterrific!—I

it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysickmother.A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended參考答案：D11.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們必須知道我們的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng),以便我們能夠完善我們的性格。根據(jù)句意可知選sothat"以便"引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。12.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups． A．when

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：D13.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C14.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It__________attheChristmasparty.A.willbeputon

B.willputon

C.putson

D.isputon參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---你在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？---不，我在寫一部短劇。它將在圣誕晚會(huì)上上演。題干中的it代表前文ashortplay，應(yīng)是puton上演的動(dòng)作承受者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境動(dòng)作應(yīng)在將來(lái)發(fā)生，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。15.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(氣象臺(tái))_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies

B.purifies

C.classifies

D.clarifies參考答案：D略16.Heachievedgreatsuccessbutonlyatthe_______ofahappyfamilylife.A.cost

B.risk

C.time

D.sight參考答案：A17.——Mum,canIwatchTVnow?——

．It’sdinnertime.A．Noway

B．Notatall

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A18.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.willdecorate

D.haddecorated參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto________（討價(jià)還價(jià)）.67.Helefta____(留言)onthetablebeforehewenttoexplorethecave.68.Theygotlostinthedesertand______(挨餓)todeath.69.Hisdevotiontohisworkis______(令人欽佩的).70.Coca-colaisahouseholdword______(遍及)theworld.71.Theboyisnowhavinghishaircutatthe_________(理發(fā)店).72.Itiseasytofindoutthe_________(大概的)ideaofthepassage.73.ThatPeterhasn'tacceptedourinvitationis__________(令人失望的).74.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____(舒服地).75.OldJoekickedthebucketjusttwodaysbeforehis____(九十)birthday.參考答案：66.bargain

67.message

68.starved

69.admirable

70.Throughout71.barber's

72.general

73..disappointing

74.comfortably

75.ninetieth三、閱讀理解20.Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowancesoncandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocola,fromPeru,cameupwiththecreativeideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentandfinanciallywisewhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Establishedin2012,TheBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperativebankforkids.Whoeverwantstojoinhastobringinatleast5kilograms(11pounds)ofsolidwaste(paperorplastic)andestablishasavingsgoal.Onceaccepted,allbank“partners”arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogram(2.2pounds)ofrecyclablesonamonthlybasisandobeyotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagementworkshops.Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,who,thankstosomeclevernegotiationbyJose,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbyBartselanaStudentBankmembers.Thefundsreceivedareplacedintheindividual’saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis／hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawhis／hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolprincipalandanassistantinmyclassroom.”Theyoungster’spersistencepaidoff.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseverallocalinstitutions,hasteneducationalcentersandbeginsacceptingapplicationsfromkidsallacrossPeru.OnNovember20,2018,theyoungboywasawardedthefamousChildren’sClimatePrize(CCP).“Jose’seco-bankisabrilliantwayoflinkingeconomyandclimateimpact,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thepotentialimpactisamazing,”ajudgesaid.Hopefully,Jose’ssuccesswillinspiremorekidsandadultstocomeupwithnewideasthatcreatevaluewhilehelpingtheenvironment.Astheboysays,”Togetherwecanchangetheworld…wejustneedanopportunity…”28.Forwhatmainpurposewastheeco-bankcreated?A.Toeducatechildrenhowtospendtheirallowances.B.Tohelpchildrenbecomeindependentfromtheirparents.C.Toraisechildren’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Toencouragechildrentobuywhatevertheywant.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryoftheeco-bank.B.Therequirementsofmembership.C.Thewisewaytodealwithwaste.D.Theprocessofrunningtheeco-bank.30.WhatisthebiggestchallengeJosemetatthestartofopeningtheeco-bank?A.Lackofenoughsupport.

B.Lackofenoughmoney.C.Lackofrelevantexperience.

D.Lackofrelevantknowledge.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AnAmazingBoy，JoseB.RecyclingdoesCountMuchC.AnOpportunitytoChangetheWorldD.AnEco-ba