廣東省揭陽(yáng)市惠來(lái)鰲江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市惠來(lái)鰲江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—

？A.Nopleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.I’mafraidnot

D.Sure,it’smypleasure參考答案：B略2.–Let’sgoDutchforthisdinner.Ok?

--No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelpthesedays.

A.it’smytreat

B.it’suptoyou

C.Icanlendyousomemoney

D.itdependsonthecost參考答案：A3.---WhathappenedtoMarryyesterday?---Onherwaytoschool,she____inthestorm.A.wasgettingcaught

B.gotcaught

C.caught

D.wouldgetcaught參考答案：B4.

---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B5.Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．a(chǎn)t B．for

C．to D．in參考答案：C6.Everytime

hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn'thelpbursting

.A.when;outtears

B.that;intocrying

C.which;intotears

D./;outcrying參考答案：D7.Scientistshavefoundno_________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals參考答案：B8.Thetrafficisheavyrightnow.I_____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D9.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly參考答案：D10.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded參考答案：A11._______thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor參考答案：D12.Largequantitiesofmeat____soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.isbeing

B.arebeingC.willbe

D.is參考答案：B試題分析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)“l(fā)argequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且本句中主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞sell之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)atthepresenttime可知本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜上所述，本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正確。13.Timfailedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it參考答案：B14.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof參考答案：B15.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D30.Oldasheis,hegetsmygrandsonto______himonhowtoemailandusetheInternet.A.contact

B.control

C.inspect

D.instruct參考答案：D略17.Itisveryobviousthat______littlemoneymyfatherearnseverymonthhardlysupport______familyaslargeasmine.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：B18.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!C.Luckyyou!

D.Youreallydidbadly參考答案：A19.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C二、新的題型20.TheKeytoSuccessWhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.___36___Andlikeanyteacher,Imadequizzesandtests.Igaveouthomeworkassignments.Whentheworkcameback,Icalculatedgrades.___37___SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothaveequallygoodIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidsweren'tdoingsowell.Andthatgotmethinking.Thekindsofthingsyouneedtolearninseventh-graders'matharehard.___38___Iwasfirmlyconvincedthateveryoneofmystudentscouldlearnthematerialiftheyworkedhardandlongenough.Afterseveralmoreyearsofteaching,Icametotheconclusionthatwhatweneedineducationisamuchbetterunderstandingofstudentsandlearningfromamotivational(動(dòng)機(jī)的)perspective,fromapsychologicalperspective.SoIlefttheclassroom,andIwenttograduateschool(研究生院)tobecomeapsychologist.Istartedstudyingkidsandadultsinallkindsofsuperchallengingsettings,andineverystudymyquestionwas,whoissuccessfulhereandwhy?MyresearchteamandIwenttotheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy.___39___WewenttotheNationalSpellingBeeandtriedtopredictwhichchildrenwouldadvancefarthestinthecompetition.Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicemergedasasignificantpredictorofsuccess.___40___Itwasgrit(毅力).A.ItwasIQaswellasEQ.B.Itwasn'tsocialintelligenceorIQ.C.Butthosethingsarenotimpossibletolearn.D.SomeofmybeststudentsreallyhavehighIQ.E.Iwenttoteachseventh-graders'mathinaNewYorkCitypublicschool.F.WhatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferenceamongstudents.G.Wetriedtopredictwhichparticipantswouldstayinmilitarytrainingandwhichwoulddropout.參考答案：36.E

37.F

38.C

39.G

40.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者在當(dāng)老師的時(shí)候做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的智商不是決定其成功的決定性因素，在之后的研究中心他發(fā)現(xiàn)成功的因素是毅力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文WhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.講述了我放棄了一個(gè)急需人手的管理咨詢工作而去選擇一個(gè)更需人手的工作——教學(xué)。E選項(xiàng)的意思是：我去紐約市公立學(xué)校教七年級(jí)學(xué)生。因此是繼續(xù)介紹他的教學(xué)工作，前后邏輯一致，因此選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothaveequallygoodIQscores.表現(xiàn)最好的一些人沒(méi)有同樣出色的智商分?jǐn)?shù)。而我的一些最聰明的孩子表現(xiàn)沒(méi)有那么好。F選項(xiàng)的意思是：讓我感到震驚的是，智商不是學(xué)生之間唯一的區(qū)別。因此前后貫通，選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文Iwasfirmlyconvincedthateveryoneofmystudentscouldlearnthematerialiftheyworkedhardandlongenough.我堅(jiān)信，如果他們努力工作并且足夠長(zhǎng)，我的每一個(gè)學(xué)生都可以學(xué)習(xí)這些。C選項(xiàng)意思是：但那些事情并非不可能學(xué)習(xí)。因此空格后是對(duì)C的進(jìn)一步解釋，因此選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文MyresearchteamandIwenttotheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy.我和我的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)去了美國(guó)軍事學(xué)院。G選項(xiàng)的意思是：我們?cè)噲D預(yù)測(cè)哪些參與者會(huì)留在軍事訓(xùn)練中，哪些參與者會(huì)退出。因此前后符合邏輯，選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicemergedasasignificantpredictorofsuccess.在所有這些非常不同的背景下，一個(gè)特征成為成功的重要預(yù)測(cè)指標(biāo)。B選項(xiàng)意思是：這不是社交智慧或智商?？崭窈髮?xiě)了：是毅力。因此根據(jù)前后文可知選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫(huà)一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。如第一小題，根據(jù)上文WhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.講述了我放棄了一個(gè)急需人手的管理咨詢工作而去選擇一個(gè)更需人手的工作——教學(xué)。E選項(xiàng)的意思是：我去紐約市公立學(xué)校教七年級(jí)學(xué)生。因此是繼續(xù)介紹他的教學(xué)工作，前后邏輯一致，因此選E。三、閱讀理解21.

Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution，theproblemisworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”---holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork，Boston，Miami，andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulatematterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen,thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely.Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.21.Accordingtothepassage，peopletodaythinkthatairpollu