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廣東省揭陽市漁湖中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe
B.beingC.be
D./參考答案:B略2.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________returnhome.A.hewasableto
B.washeabletoC.couldhebeableto
D.hecouldbeableto參考答案:B3.TheymetwithalotofdifficultiesinbuildingtherailwayinTibet,butthey
_____untilitwascompleted.A.carriedon
B.puton
C.carriedout
D.putout參考答案:A4.ItwasthesecondtimethatI
thefilm.A.haveseen
B.saw
C.see
D.hadseen參考答案:D5.Ican’tstand
withTominthesameoffice.Hekeepssmoking.A.towork
B.working
C.worked
D.work參考答案:B略13.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,_____aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.
A.tomark
B.marking
C.marked
D.havingmarked參考答案:B略7.Tomfailedintheexamsagain.Hehasnever________hisexaminations.
A.makeenoughpreparations
B.madeenoughpreparationfor
C.madeenoughpreparationsfor
D.makeenoughpreparationfor參考答案:C8.Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.----Thatmayberight.Butitperhapsitwasbroken____accident.A.by;by
B.on;on
C.on;by
D.by;on參考答案:C9.
CarsmadeinChinaaremuchcheaperthan_______importedfromforeigncountries.
A.it
B.one
C.those
D.that參考答案:C10.—Soyougaveheryourphone?
—________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly
B.Mypleasure
C.Nodoubt
D.Allright
參考答案:A11.Icrossedthestreetto______her,butshesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.avoidmeeting
B.avoidtomeet
C.meeting
D.tomeet參考答案:A12.
Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since
B.if
C.while
D.as參考答案:C13.
istherichestmaninourcity?A.Whomdoyouthink
B.WhodoyouthinkC.Doyouthinkwho
D.Whoyouthink參考答案:B14.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(謙虛的).
A.Evenif
B.However
C.Whatever
D.Nomatter
參考答案:C15.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor__________youwhenyouleave.A.beside
B.before
C.with
D.behind參考答案:D考查介詞。首先明確選項中介詞的意思,A:在…旁邊;B:以前;C:用;D:在后面;根據(jù)語境推測句意是"外面太冷了,記住當(dāng)你離開的時候關(guān)閉你后面的門.",由此判斷句子中缺少"在后面"一詞,故答案為D.16.Youwillsucceedonedayifyoustickto_______hardand_______yourmindtofindanewmethod.
A.working,using
B.work,use
C.working,use
D.work,using參考答案:A解析:stickto后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語,本題中and前后是stickto的兩個賓語。17.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______thathewasnotreallyinterested.A.expressed
B.describedC.explained
D.suggested參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.expressed表達;B.described描述;C.explained解釋;D.suggested表明。句意:他每周都來上我的課,但他的態(tài)度表明他并不是真的感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“表明”,故D項正確。18.Withthetime________,ouranxiety(擔(dān)心)grew.A.goesby
B.goingby
C.hasgoneby
D.hadgoneby參考答案:B二、填空19.課文完形填空(選自課本指定篇章段落,14空,7分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,使文章合理通順,然后將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置,每空一詞。
Inthepast,blackpeopleinSouthAfricalivedavery1______life.Theyhadno2_______andcouldn’tchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftown3_____theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.The4________outsidethetownsinwhichtheyweresenttolivewerethe5_______partsofSouthAfrica.Noonecould6_______foodthere.NelsonMandela,7_______modernhero,8________theANCYouthLeagueandcalledfortheblackpeopletofight9______thewhitepeoplesoastomakeblackpeopleandwhitepeople10______.Hesaid,“Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehad11_____toacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaw.Wefirst12______thelawinawaywhichwas13______;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolence14_______violence.
參考答案:1.hard/difficult/unfair
2.vote
3.where
4.places5.poorest 6.grow 7.a 8.organized 9.against
10.equal
11.either
12.broke
13.peaceful
14.with略20.選詞組填空從方框內(nèi)的詞組中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其正確形式填空,使下列句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整。每一詞組只能用一次(共10題,每題1分)takeplace,asfor,keepone’sword,accountfor,takeachance,intime,nowthat,haveagiftfor,breakout,settledown,afterall,ratherthan70.Youcanrelyonhim.Healways_____________.71.Youarelateagain.Howdoyou___________thatthistime?72._______youarebusy,letmedoitforyou.73.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.74.Wewill___________withtheweatherandgoforapicnic.75.Itwasalmostmidnightthatafire______intheneighborhood.76.Don’tmoveanymore;inmyopinion,youmust______________toliveastablelife.77.Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp,______trytodoitonyourown?78.Heshouldhaveofferedtopay----hehasplentyofmoney,______.79.Theyservewellinthisrestaurant.__________dishes,theytasteterrible.
參考答案:70.keepshisword
71.accountfor
72.Nime74.takeachance
75.brokeout
76.settledown
77.ratherthan
78.afterall
79.Asfor略三、閱讀理解21.LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.ks5uFourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinsomespecialEnglishprograms,suchasV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.41.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto______.A.improvetheirlisteningability
B.readfast
C.writebetterEnglishandreadfaster
D.speakcorrectly42.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould______.
A.readtheChineselanguagenewspaperstepbystep
B.readagainandagaintheChineselanguagenewspaper
C.gothroughtheChineselanguagenewspaperfirst
D.beabletorecitetheChineselanguagenewspaper43.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you_______.
A.shouldsticktoit.
B.shouldbeginwiththelastbook
C.shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionable
D.shouldn’tdoanythingelse44.Inthispassage,V.O.A.standsfor______________.
A.abook
B.amagazine
C.atext-book
D.aradiostation
參考答案:ACAD22.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.32.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous.
B.Unhappy.C.Natural.
D.Easy.33.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A.remainincages
B.behavestrangelyC.a(chǎn)ttackotheranimals
D.enjoymovingaround34.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.35.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo
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