廣東省揭陽市玉滘中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市玉滘中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschool,Thomas?—Terrific!Itisaschool_______everybodytrieshisbesttoimprovehimselfandkeepupwithothers.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D2.ToreachAfrica,weflew

highmountains,

deepvalleysand

greatdeserts(沙漠).A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across參考答案：C3.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein______1990s.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.

the,/

D.the,

the參考答案：D4.Sincethebeginningofthesummerholiday,myfriendandI_____acrossthecountry,andournextstopisMountTai.A.hadtraveled

B.willtravel

C.havebeentraveling

D.weretraveling參考答案：C5.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略6.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When參考答案：A7.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.

A./;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：D8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Hiswordshavegreataffectonme.

B．Thistaskisinchargeofhim.C．Intotal,hehassucceededinhisbusiness.

D．Hisopinionisworthconsidering.參考答案：D9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D10.Doyoudoubt_______hewillwin?A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when參考答案：C11.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?—Tired!__________winthescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(時(shí)間表)forstudy.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat D．Inorderto參考答案：D13.―Ineedsomefreshairandagoodrest,soIwillgoclimbingthemountain.―______.Butbecarefulnottobetootired.A.Goodnight

B.Goodluck

C.Niceday.

D.Havefun參考答案：D14.--CanJohnhelpmewithmyEnglish?

--IregrettotellyouthathisEnglishis_________yours.A.asgoodas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.notworsethan參考答案：C15.After_____thelearnedgirl,theyoungmanlayonhisbed,wideawakewithwonderfulideas_____intohismind.A.arguing;crowding

B.arguingwith;entering

C.arguingwith:crowding

D.argued;entering參考答案：C略16.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D17.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

參考答案：A18.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award C.medal

D.reward參考答案：D19.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂縫的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.

36.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom37.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich38.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening39.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather40.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow41.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car42.A.brother

B.sister

C.friend

D.43.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy44.A.fell B.looked

C.turned D.ran45.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing46.A.so B.and C.but D.instead47.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded48.A.under B.over C.in D.through49A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect50.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling51.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm52.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating53.A.visit B.excitement

C.opportunity D.memory54.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby55.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education

參考答案：36BADDC

41BABAD46CBDAC

51ABDCC21.LearntoMeetChallengesMyclassmatescalledme“thealien”，andtheyavoidedmelikethe

plague（瘟疫）.Asayoungboy，I___39___fromaseriousskindisease，whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue___40___ofmycondition，however，wassocial：Ilivedalifeofloneliness.Doctorspredicted（預(yù)言）thatIwouldneverfullyrecover，butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture，teachingmethatmydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an___41___roleinfightingagainstmydisease，tryingmanymedicationsandherbs，andmyhealth___42___greatlybeforeIgraduated（畢業(yè)）.Irealizedthatmypersonal___43___hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedself-confidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater，___44___mypersonalbattleagainstdisease，Ilearnedagreatdealabout___45___byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I___46___agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup.SoIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy___47___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___48___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒絕）their___49___.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself，allowingthemto___50___meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult，thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thesetback___51___me，andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe___52___myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith___53___，forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.___54___theywereweakinEnglish，theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately___55___mypolicy，allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram，wehadmanymeetings，whichgave___56___tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly，theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewere___57___andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram，andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences___58___improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.39.A.Judged

B.suffered

C.prevented

D.separated40.A.pain

B.sign

C.value

D.meaning41.A.important

B.different

C.leading

D.active42.A.developed

B.improved

C.increased

D.removed43.A.joy

B.goal

C.will

D.life44.A.over

B.like

C.for

D.in45.A.ability

B.quality

C.leadership

D.friendship46.A.taught

B.found

C.managed

D.followed47.A.mistake

B.method

C.effort

D.right48.A.satisfied

B.familiar

C.patient

D.strict49.A.desires

B.talents

C.ideas

D.tasks50.A.remind

B.guide

C.show

D.Help51.A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.encouraged

D.educated52.A.adopted

B.admired

C.trusted

D.tested53.A.surprise

B.delight

C.pride

D.hope54.A.As

B.If

C.Because

D.Although55.A.deleted

B.changed

C.regretted

D.considered56.A.birth

B.hand

C.gift

D.rise57.A.crazy

B.happy

C.successful

D.independent58.A.instantly

B.indirectly

C.unusually

D.Undoubtedly參考答案：39.B

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D本文是一篇記敘文。作為一個(gè)小男孩，作者患上了嚴(yán)重的皮膚病，手臂上布滿了傷疤。然而，作者的真正痛苦是社會(huì)性的：他過著孤獨(dú)的生活。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷學(xué)會(huì)了面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.Judged判斷；B.suffered遭受；C.prevented阻止；D.separated分開。根據(jù)Asayoungboy，I___1___fromaseriousskindisease，whichfilledmyarmswithscars.可知，作為一個(gè)小男孩，我患上了嚴(yán)重的皮膚病，我的手臂上布滿了傷疤。sufferfrom是固定詞組，意思是“患病，遭受痛苦”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.pain疼痛；B.sign跡象；C.value價(jià)值；D.meaning意義。根據(jù)Thetrue___2___ofmycondition，however，wassocial：Ilivedalifeofloneliness.可知，然而，我的真正痛苦是社會(huì)性的：我過著孤獨(dú)的生活。thetruepain真正的痛苦。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.different不相同的；C.leading主要的；D.active積極的。根據(jù)Ithereforetooka/an___3___roleinfightingagainstmydisease，tryingmanymedicationsandherbs，andmyhealth___4___greatlybeforeIgraduated（畢業(yè)）.可知，因此，我在抗擊我的疾病方面發(fā)揮了積極的作用，嘗試了許多藥物和草藥，在我畢業(yè)之前，我的健康狀況得到了極大的改善。takeanactiverole積極參加。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.developed發(fā)展；B.improved提高；C.increased增長；D.removed移除。根據(jù)Ithereforetooka/an___3___roleinfightingagainstmydisease，tryingmanymedicationsandherbs，andmyhealth___4___greatlybeforeIgraduated（畢業(yè)）.可知，因此，我在抗擊我的疾病方面發(fā)揮了積極的作用，嘗試了許多藥物和草藥，在我畢業(yè)之前，我的健康狀況得到了極大的改善。myhealthgreatlyimproved我的健康狀況大有好轉(zhuǎn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.joy歡樂；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.will意志；D.life生活。根據(jù)Irealizedthatmypersonal___5___hadledtothisimprovement.可知，我個(gè)人的意志改善了我的健康狀況。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。A.over在---之上；B.like像---一樣；C.for為了；D.in在---里面。根據(jù)Yearslater，___6___mypersonalbattleagainstdisease，Ilearnedagreatdealabout___7___byovercomingdifficulties.可知，就像克服困難戰(zhàn)勝病魔一樣，我克服困難學(xué)會(huì)了一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.ability能力；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)Yearslater，___6___mypersonalbattleagainstdisease，Ilearnedagreatdealabout___7___byovercomingdifficulties.可知就像克服困難戰(zhàn)勝病魔一樣，我克服困難學(xué)會(huì)了一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.taught教；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.managed管理；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)I___8___agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.可知，在組織各種活動(dòng)時(shí)我負(fù)責(zé)六名學(xué)生。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.method方法；C.effort努力；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒絕）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的錯(cuò)誤。在準(zhǔn)備我們的第一次演講時(shí)，我對(duì)我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員很嚴(yán)格，并且經(jīng)常拒絕他們的想法。learnedmymistake認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.patient耐心的；

D.strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒絕）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的錯(cuò)誤。在準(zhǔn)備我們的第一次演講時(shí)，我對(duì)我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員很嚴(yán)格，并且經(jīng)常拒絕他們的想法。bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.desires渴望；B.talents才能；C.ideas主意；D.tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒絕）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的錯(cuò)誤。在準(zhǔn)備我們的第一次演講時(shí)，我對(duì)我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員很嚴(yán)格，并且經(jīng)常拒絕他們的想法。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.remind提醒；B.guide指導(dǎo)；C.show顯示；D.Help幫助。根據(jù)Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself，allowingthemto___12___meonlywithsmalldetails.可知，我自己完成了大部分的任務(wù)，只允許他們在小細(xì)節(jié)上幫助我。故選D。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.discouraged使喪失信心；B.disturbed干擾；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.educated教育。根據(jù)Thesetback___13___me，andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.可知，挫折使我氣餒，我向俱樂部的主任說了這件事。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.adopted采納，抱養(yǎng)；B.admired欽佩；C.trusted信任；

D.tested測試。根據(jù)Sherespondedthatshe___14___myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.可知，她回答說，她相信我有在未來取得成功的能力。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.delight高興；C.pride自豪；D.hope希望。根據(jù)Thiscommentfilledmewith___15___，forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.可知，這句話讓我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲乙庾R(shí)到我從來沒有信任過我自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。故選A。【54題詳解】考查連詞。A.As由于；B.If如果；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)___16___theywereweakinEnglish，theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.可知，雖然他們英語很弱，但他們有許多有價(jià)值的才能。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.deleted刪除；B.changed改變；C.regretted后悔；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)Iimmediately___17___mypolicy，allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.可知，我立即改變了我的策略，允許我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員選擇他們想要的任務(wù)，并自己完成任務(wù)。故選B。【56題詳解】考查名詞。A.birth出生；B.hand手；C.gift禮物；D.rise上升。根據(jù)Forourprogram，wehadmanymeetings，whichgave___18___tomanygoodideas.可知，在我們的項(xiàng)目中，我們有很多會(huì)議，產(chǎn)生了許多好的想法。givebirthto產(chǎn)生，故選A。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.happy高興的；C.successful成功的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)Wewere___19___andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram，andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.可知，我們很高興，也很想把時(shí)間花在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上，我了解了真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力是什么。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.instantly立刻；B.indirectly間接地；C.unusually非常；

D.Undoubtedly確實(shí)地。根據(jù)Myexperiences_____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.可知，我的經(jīng)歷無疑提高了我處理挑戰(zhàn)性問題的能力。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.ResearchersinLondonandBristolhavefoundthatmenareparticularlylikelytoyieldtodepressioniftheirpartnersarealsodepressed.Thefindinghighlightstheimportanceofpayingattentiontothepartnersofdepressedmothers,asyoungchildrenthemselvesarevulnerable(容易受傷的)tosocialproblemsifbothparentsaredepressed.ResearchersinLondonandattheUniversityofBristollaunchedtheirstudytoinvestigate

whetherfamilystructureaffectsthelikelihoodofdepressioninmenaroundthetimetheirchildis

born.Theylookedatmenfromtraditionalfamilies,menwithchildrenfromapreviousrelationship,menwhosepartnershadchildrenbyaformerpartner,andmenwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.All7,108participantsfilledoutaquestionnaireondepression,andansweredquestionsabouttheirage,educationlevelandemploymentstatus.Detailsaboutthequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirpartners,networksoffriendsandpreviouslifeeventswerealsorecorded.

About3.5percentofthemenand13percentoftheirpartnerssuffereddepressionaroundthetimetheirchildwasborn.Whilemeninstepfamiliesorwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartnersweretwiceaslikelytogetdepressedasthoseintraditionalfamilies,thiscouldbeexplainedbyotherfactorsthataremorecommoninnontraditionalfamilies,suchaspooreducationandrelationshipconflicts.Evenallowingforallthesefactors,however,thepartnersofwomenwhoweresufferingfromprenatal(圍產(chǎn)期的)depressionweresignificantlymorelikelytobecomedepressedthemselves,theresearchersreportinanAmericanjournal.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.Forthehealthywomen,thefigurewasonly2.6percent.Previousresearchsuggeststhatfamilieswithtwodepressedparentsmayneedspecialattention.AresearcherinAtlantahasfoundthatprimaryschoolchildrenwithtwotroubledparentshavedifficultyrelatingtotheirpeers.“It’sextremelyimportanttolookatthewholefamily.”shesays.【小題1】Whatcanweconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphsofthispassage?A.Menoftenbeattheirchildren.B.Depressedwomenoftenhavedepressedpartners.C.Allyoungchildrenarevulnerabletosocialproblems.D.Womenwithchildrenoftenhavedepressedpartners.【小題2】WhydidresearchersinLondonandBristolcarryoutsuchaninvestigation?A.Toseewhatkindoffamilyenvironmentisidealforchildrentogrowupin.B.Tostudywhetherfamilystructureaffectsdepressioninmenwhentheirchildisborn.C.Toinvestigatewhysomanymengetdepressedwhenachildisborn.D.Toseewhetheritistruethatbehindeverydepressedmanthereisadepressedwoman.【小題3】Whatkindofmenisleastlikelytogetdepressedwhentheirchildwasborn?A.Meninstepfamilies.B.Menwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.C.Menintraditionalfamilies.D.Meninnontraditionalfamilies.【小題4】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.B.2.6percentofhealthywomenweredepressed.C.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtofamiliesinwhichboththefatherandthemotherweredepressed.D.Primaryschoolchildrenwhoseparentswerebothdepressedcouldn’tgetalongwellwith

theirpeers.參考答案：BBCB23.Wedon’tplantocry,butitjusthappens.Infactwhenwefeelsadorangry,agoodcryisalmostimpossibletoresist.Butifyoudidn’tknowwhatcryingwas,you’dhavetowonderwhysomestrongfeelingsstartedwaterstreamingfrompeople’seyesandwhytheyseemedtofeelbetterafterwards.NowaUSresearcherhadfoundtheremaybemoreincryi