廣東省梅州市華亭中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市華亭中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C2.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as參考答案：C略3._________bythestandardoftheirwork,weweredeterminedtocatchupwiththem.

A.Impressing

B.Impressed

C.Toimpress

D.Havingimpressed參考答案：B4.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,there’s_____left.A.some

B.alittle

C.none

D.few參考答案：C5.We’dvisitedthevillagewithoutadvancenoticeandselectedourinterviewsubjects.A.onpurpose B.atease C.byaccident D.atrandom參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我們在沒有提前告知的情況下拜訪這個村子,隨機(jī)選擇我們的采訪對象。onpurpose"故意地";atease"安逸地";byaccident"偶然,意外地";atrandom"隨機(jī)地"。6.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C7.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案：A30.ThismorningIhaddifficulty______someone______thatcar_____.A.finding;whoget;towork

B.tofind;thatgot;workedC.finding;whocouldget;working

D.infinding;got;towork參考答案：C略9.Thepilotlostconnectionwiththemilitarybase,___theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhich

B.infrontofwhichC.incaseofwhich

D.asaresultofwhich參考答案：D10.ThedoctortoldKate’sparentslastweekthatshe________fromherkneeinjury.A.recovers

B.isrecoveringC.hasrecovered

D.wasrecovering參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面told可知這里是一般過去時，所以排除A,B,C，只有選項(xiàng)D符合。句意：醫(yī)生告訴凱特的父母上個星期她正在從她膝蓋受傷的病痛中恢復(fù)。故選D。11.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C12.SuchpoetsasShakespeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some______difficulttounderstand.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are

參考答案：A略13.Henry,______theexperimentasIshowedyoujustnow,oryouwillnotpass.

A．do

B．does

C．doing

D．done參考答案：A14.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot

verydifficult

solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國人相信只要全國人民一起努力中國夢不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。類似于bedifficulttodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動形式表示被動意義。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有時候她很不容易理解。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語必須其后不定式的邏輯賓語。考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動詞15._________isnownodoubt_________globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall．

A．It;that

B．There;that

C．There;whether

D．It;whether參考答案：B考查固定表達(dá)。Thereisnodoubtthat+從句，意為“毫無疑問…．．。”16..Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith.參考答案：A略17.Thevasehasbeen_______inthefamily.Itwasmygreatgrandfather'soriginally.

A.handedout

B.handedover

C.handeddown

D.handedround參考答案：C18.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.therefore

B.meantime

C.otherwise

D.however參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mymotherwasdrivingmetoschoolwhilewesawacyclistfalloverhisbikeontothesideoftheroadahead.Withoutthesecondthoughtwepulledoverandgotout.HesaidhewasOKbutIcouldseehisfacebleed,soIreturnedtoourcar,takingoutacaseoffirst-aidsupplylikebandages.Carsweregoingbybutweweresafelyonthesideoftheroadandmanagetotendtotheinjuries.Thankfullyhisheadwasn’thurtseriously.Iwasgladwehappenedhaveallthosesuppliesinourcar.Thoughwehaveneverusedthembefore,butwemustpreparethemincaseanythinglikethathappensagain.參考答案：Mymotherwasdrivingmetoschoolwhilewesawacyclistfalloverhisbikeontotheside

when

off或from

oftheroadahead.Withoutthesecondthoughtwepulledoverandgotout.HesaidhewasOK

a

butIcouldseehisfacebleed,soIreturnedtoourcar,takingoutacaseoffirst-aidsupplylike

bleeding

suppliesbandages.Carsweregoingbybutweweresafelyonthesideoftheroadandmanagetotendtosafe

managedtheinjuries.Thankfullyhisheadwasn’thurtseriously.Iwasgladwehappenedhaveallthose

to

suppliesinourcar.Thoughwehaveneverusedthembefore,butwemustpreparethemincase

but或者but→yet

anythinglikethathappensagain.something【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了我媽媽開車送我去學(xué)校的時候，我們幫助一個從自行車上摔下來的人的經(jīng)歷。【詳解】第一處：考查連詞。句意：我媽媽開車送我去學(xué)校的時候，我們看見一個騎自行車的人從自行車上摔下來，摔在了前面的路邊。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，既可表示“一段時間”，又可表示“一點(diǎn)時間”，因此從句的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的；while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句只能表示“一段時間”所以while從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞(或狀態(tài)動詞)，所以while改成when。第二處：考查固定短語。句意：我媽媽開車送我去學(xué)校的時候，我們看見一個騎自行車的人從自行車上摔下來，摔在了前面的路邊。falloff跌落，fallfrom自…跌落，所以over改成off或from。第三處：考查固定用法。句意：我們毫不猶豫地靠邊下車。Withoutasecondthought毫不猶豫，該用法是固定用法，所以the改成a。第四處：考查固定句型。句意：他說他沒事，但是，我看到他的臉正在流血。seesb.doing看到某人正在做某事，所以bleed改成bleeding。第五處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：于是我回到車?yán)?，拿出一箱急救用品，比如繃帶?！凹本扔闷贰笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以supply改成supplies。第六處：考查形容詞。作were之后的表語，用形容詞，所以safely改成safe。第七處：考查時態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以manage改成managed。第八處：考查固定句型。句意：我很高興我們的車?yán)锱銮捎羞@些東西。happentodosth.碰巧做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以happened之后加to。第九處：考查常見用法。though與but不能連用，所以去掉but；也可以用副詞yet，所以but改成yet。第十處：考查不定代詞。句意：雖然我們以前從未使用過，但我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備，以防類似的事情再次發(fā)生。文中表示“一些事”，所以anything改成something。三、閱讀理解20.V.StivianosaysDonaldSterling’sracistcommentsonanaudiorecordingleakedtothepublicwerenotthefirstbytheLosAngelesClippersownerinconversationswithher.“There’sbeenanumberofoccasionswhereMr.SterlingandIhadconversationsjustlikethisone.Thiswasoneofverymany,”StivianotoldBarbaraWaltersonABC’s“20/20”inaninterviewthatairedFridaynight.“Partofwhattheworldheardwasonly15minutes.There’sanumberofotherhoursthattheworlddoesn’tknow.”Sterling,whohasbeenbannedforlifebytheNBAfortheremarks,alsospokeforthefirsttimesincethescandal.“IwishIhadjustpaidheroff,”SterlingtoldDuJ,referringtoStiviano.Accordingtothepersonwhoconductedtheinterview,Sterling“expressedremorse.”SterlingtoldStivianointherecordingthatsheshouldnotpostonlinephotosofherselfwithblackpeople,includingbasketballgreatMagicJohnson,orbringblackpeopletoClippers’games.Therecording,whichanattorneyforStivianosaidwasleakedbyathirdparty,ledtopublicoutcryacrossthecountryandtheNBA.SomesponsorsdroppedtheClippersandothersre-evaluatedtheirrelationshipwiththeNBA.OnTuesday,NBACommissionerAdamSilverbannedSterlingforlife,finedhim$2.5million,andurgedleagueownerstoforcehimtoselltheteam.Athree-quartersvotebytheNBAownersisrequiredtoforcehimtosell.ThoughStivianotoldWaltersthatSterlingshould“l(fā)y”apologize,shesaidshestillloveshimlikeafatherfigureanddoesnotbelieveheisaracist.“IthinkMr.SterlingisfromadifferentgenerationthanIam,”shesaid.“Ithinkhewasbroughtuptobelievethesethings.

.

.segregation,whitesandblacks.Butthroughhisactionshe’sshownthathe’snotaracist.He’sshowntobeaverygenerousandkindman.”Stivianosaidthatsincetheban,Sterlinghasfeltconfused,alone,andnotsupportedbythosearoundhim.“Ithinkhe’shighlymoretraumatizedandhurtbythethingsthathesaidhimself,”shesaid.“Ithinkhecan’tevenbelieveorunderstandsometimesthethinghesays,andIthinkhe’shurtbyit.He’shurtingrightnow.”Areal-estatemogul,Sterlinghasbeenaccusedofracialmisstepsbefore.Thebillionairehadpaida$2.76millionsettlementtoresolveafederallawsuitaccusinghimofsystematicallyexcludingblacksandHispanicsfromhisrentalproperties.HealsowonawrongfulterminationlawsuitbygeneralmanagerElginBaylor,whoaccusedhimofvariousslursandslights.67.Whichofthesectionsdoesthisarticleprobablyappearinanewspaper?

A.SportsSection. B.BusinessSections.C.LifestyleSection. D.ScienceSection.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSterlingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisawealthysportsmandoingreal-estatebusiness.

B.Hehasgotabigticketfortheracistremarkshemade.

C.HeisverygenerousandkindtohisdaughterStiviano.

D.Hefeelsithardtobelieveorunderstandwhathesays.69.Whatdoyouthinkwillprobablyhappenasthestorydevelops?

A.Sterlingwillprobablynolongerownhisteamundercertainpressure.

B.TheNBAwillhavetroubleexistingforthelackoffinancialsupport.

C.StivianowillcontinuelovingSterlinginspiteofhisracistremarks.

D.BlacksandHispanicswillaccuseSterlingofhisconstantracistwords.70.Thepassageismeantto________.

A.showthestrongangerofthewholepublicagainstracism

B.warnthepublicofracismthatstillexistsinAmericansociety

C.tellreadershowtheaudiorecordingwasleakedtothepublic

D.reportDonaldSterling’sracistcommentsandconsequences參考答案：ABAD21.AttheentrancetooneoftheruinedtemplesofPetrainJordan,thereisaninscription（題字）inthesoftredrock.Itlooksasifithasbeenthereforcenturies.ItcouldhavebeencarvedbyoneofKingHerod'ssoldiers,whentheywereimprisonedinthetownin40BC.Butcloserexaminationrevealsthatitisnotsoancientafterall.Itreads:ShaneandWendyfromSydneywerehere.April16th1996,TheruinsofPetrawerediscoveredin1810byaSwissexplorer,andarecentreporthasjustconcludedthat66theyareingravedangerofbeingdestroyedbytheunstoppablemarchoftourism".Morethan4,000touristsadaypourintoPetra'srockytombs.Theywearawaythesoftredsandstonetopowderand(occasionally!)scratchtheirnamesintotherock.ItisnotjustPetrathatisunderthreatofdestruction.Withmorethan60,000visitorstoVeniceeachday,cruiseshipsthathavemadeVenicetourists'topdestinationbringoneofthemostsignificantdangerstothecity,leadingtotidesthatarefurtherdamagingthefoundationoftheVenetianstructures.TheprehistoriccavepaintingsatLascauxinFrancewerebeingslowlyruinedbythebreathandbacteriafrom200,000visitorsayear.Thecaveshavenowbeenclosedtothepublicandareplica(復(fù)制品）hasbeenbuilt,WilltherebemorereplicaslikeinLascaux?Therealreadyare.Heritagethemeparksarespringingupeverywhere.ManyofthegreatcitiesofEuropearefindingthattheirhistoriccentersarefastbecomingthemeparks,filledwithclickingcamerasandwhirringcamcorders,abandonedbyalllocalresidentsexceptforthesouvenirsellers.Untilrecently,weallbelievedthattravelbroadenedthemind,butnowmanybelievetheexactopposite:"Modemtravelnarrowsthemind".28.WhatdoweknowabouttheruinsofPetra?A.Therewasanancientinscriptionattheentrance.B.KingHerodwaskeptthereasaprisonerin40BC.C.Theyhavebeenpopulartouristattractionsforover200years.D.Tourismisresponsibleforthedamagebeingmadetothem.29.WhichsolutiontoVenice'sproblemwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Makeregulationstocontroltourists'behavior.B.Reducethe