廣東省梅州市葉東中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市葉東中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomsso______thattheairbecomesfilledwiththesweetofapple.A.automatically

B.approximately

C.apparently

D.abundantly參考答案：DA“不假思索的，無意識的”B“大概的”C顯而易見的”D“大量的”根據句意選D。2.Thosegoodsare__________forexport，thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehome

market．A．accurately

B．eventually

C．essentially

D．merely參考答案：C3.Youdon'thavetosharetheumbrellas.I'llgiveyouone_____.A.every

B.each

C.all

D.both參考答案：B

each“每個人”。略4.I

tabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay參考答案：A【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我還是輸給了馬龍。乒乓球打得好是一種客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A項。5.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：B略6.Apartfromtheopeningandclosingceremoniesandsomekeymatches,ticketpricewillbe_____toordinarypeople.

A.available

B.considerable

C.acceptable

D.practical參考答案：C7.Themurderertriedtorunawayfromtheprisonbuthe

gettingarrestedbythepolice.

A．endedup

B．brokeup C．startedup

D．cutup參考答案：A8.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto參考答案：C9.Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——事情進展的怎么樣，珍妮？——他們已經開始著手處理目前的現(xiàn)狀，他們認為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞thepresentsituation為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用which，故選D。10.Ican

________

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B11.Whymustyoustrikethedrumthewholenight,

theneighborscomplainedyouthen．A.nodoubt

B.noneed

C.noreason

D.nowonder．參考答案：D12.Hiswordssuggestedthathe________apoliceman.A．were

B．was

C．should

D．be參考答案：B略13.DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

_____!

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay參考答案：A14.Thevillagersareextremelythankfultohim,withoutwhosehelptheroadtothevillage_________.A.can’tbebuilt

B.couldn’thavebeenbuiltC.mustn’tbebuilt

D.mustn’thavebeenbuilt參考答案：B15.—Mydreamhascometrue!—Iamsohappythatyoureffortshave_______.A.takenup

B.madeout

C.calledback

D.paidoff參考答案：D16.RoseistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______Englishforayear．

A．studies

B．studiedC．isstuding

D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句中的現(xiàn)在進行時可排除B，再根據句中的forayear可知此題選現(xiàn)在完成進行時最佳，即選D。此題正確答案的選擇完全依賴于對語境的準確理解。17.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto

betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.

A．raise

B．promote C．appeal

D．arise參考答案：B18.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,they_______achild.

A.adapted

B.received

C.adopted

D.provided參考答案：C二、填空19.Inordertounderstandtheroleandfunctionofbeliefinoursociety,onewayistocomparethe56．(different)betweenasocietywithbeliefandasocietywithoutit.Andthroughthisprocessofcomparison,itmightbeeasierforustounderstand57．importantbeliefreallyis.Withoutbelief,wedonotknowwhatwearefighting58．.Thisisthefundamentaldifferencebetweensomeonewhohas59．beliefsystemandsomeonewhodoesnot.Aparentwhoisworkingsohardforthebenefitsandfinancialsecurityofthechildrentendtogivemoreandcomplain60．.Amanorawomaninlove,whoistryingtomaintainorchangetheirsituationinthebeliefthattheycouldonedaybewiththeirbelovedones,wouldnotevenfeeltheburdenofwork.Astudent,who61．(strong)believesthatabrighterfutureisavailable,wouldnotmindafewextrahourstobebetteracademically.Andapublicservant,whomakestheinterestofthegeneralpublicaspriority,wouldnotmind62．(burn)somelatenightoilsothattherequiredworkcould63．(finish)inhighquality.Foralltheexamplesmentionedabove,wecaneasilyimaginehowthesituationwouldchangedramaticallywhentheydonothavethebeliefsystemoftheirown.It’sagivenfact64．lifeishardbutwhateverdifficultiesoccur,those65．beliefisstrongeraremorelikelytoovercomethemsuccessfully.參考答案：56．differences

57．how

58．for

59．a

61．strongly

62．burning

63．befinished

64．that

65．whose20.根據提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.

He____________________（謹慎）makingafriend.2.

China____________________（反對）anyformofinvasion.3.

Wecouldn’t____________（辨認出）hisvoice,becausewedidn’tgetintouchwitheachotherforalongtime.4.

Itryto___________________（使他相信）therealityofdanger.5.

We_____________________（阻止你）drunkdriving.6.

Youhavenorighttomakedecisions____________________(代表)us

.7.

Discomusicandrockmusicwere____________（減少）inthemid-1970s.8.

_______

_______（遠非）thetruth,sheloveseveryone.9.

_______（盡管）alloureffortswestilllostthegame.10.

Don’t___________（指望）asalaryincreasethisyear.11.

Wedelayedourdeparture____________________（由于）thebadweather.12.

Thetrainwas_______

_______（耽擱）bytheheavysnow.13.

Couldyou_________________________（幫助我）andpassmethedictionary.14.

Themanarrestedbythepolicewas_______________（被控告）stealing.15.

Theyappeared__________________________（已經發(fā)現(xiàn)）thetruth.參考答案：1.iscautiousabout

2.isopposedto

3.makeout

4.convincehimof5.discourage/prevent/keep/stopyoufrom

6.onbehalfof

7.indecline

8.Farfrom

9.Despite

10.counton/dependon/relyon

11.onaccountof

12.heldup

13.domeafavor

14.chargedwith/accusedof

15.tohavefoundout

三、閱讀理解21.Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,ages9-12

Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall,nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertore-createdinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scolor1ingwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystembyMaryKayCarson,128pages,ages10-13

Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration—thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation—andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein’suniverseusingaT-shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopediabyDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolder

Ifyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolor1photosofcommonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsectfeedsonthetearsofAsiancattle?There’saquestion-and-answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisiblebyChristineSchlitt,80pages,ages9-12Ifyouuseamagnifying（放大的）glass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteria(細菌)inyourmouth,whenmagnified20,000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.

4.Kidsinterestedinpre-historicalanimalsmightread______.A.UltimateBugopediaB.BeyondtheSolarSystemC.JourneyIntotheInvisibleD.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilled5.BeyondtheSolarSystemismainlyabout______.A.spaceexploration

B.theMilkyWayC.historylessons

D.AlbertEinstein’suniverse6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.butterfliesarefondofthetearsofAsiancattleB.scientistshavediscoveredthedinosaur’scolor1ingC.microscopescanpresentyouwithanamazingworldD.manhasexploredtheblackholeforthousandsofyears7.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.comparefeaturesofdifferentbooksB.inspirepeopletobecomescientistsC.teachchildrensomeknowledgeofscienceD.recommendnewsciencebookstochildren

參考答案：DACD22.Thereweretwointerestingpiecesofnewsitemsinthepaperafewyearsago.Onewasaboutamanwhoreceivedabillfromthetelephonecompanyfor$2,000amonthfordoingnothing.

Theconnectionbetweenthetwonewsitemsissimple;computers-thebestinventionofthe20thcentury.Thetelephonebillcamefromacomputerwhichmadeaterrifyingmistake;thatman’sbillwasonly$23.26.Theotheritemwasnotasamusing.Amanwalkedintotheunguardedcomputerroomofalargepackagedfoodcompanyandexpertlyprogrammedthecomputertopayhim$2,000amonthforrawmeatwhichhe“supplied”tothecompany.Ofcourseheneversentthemeat,buthecertainlyreceivedthemoney.Thecomputerwroteoutabill,andeven“signed”it.Itwasonlyarandom(隨便)checkthatuncoveredthetrick.Itcouldbehappeninginthousandsofothercompaniesallovertheworld.

Computersarenotthemagicalworkersthatsomepeoplesaytheyare.Theymakemistakes,they’resometimesslowerthanhumanbeingsandthey’reeasilyfooled.

TheUSusedtoconscript(征兵)peoplewiththehelpofacomputer.Thearmysentoutacard,whichhadtobefilledinandsentback.Itwaseasytoavoidbeingcalledupsimplybyspreadingcandle-wax(臘)onthecard.Thecomputercouldn’tr