高中英語牛津譯林版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 學(xué)案

YouthYouthisnotatimeoflife;it'sastateofmind;it'snotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;it'samatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;it'sthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetitefortheadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanofgrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeing'sheartthelureofwonder,theunfailingchildlikeappetiteofwhat'snextandthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheart,thereisawirelessstation:solongasitreceivesmessageofbeauty,hope,cheer,courageandpowerfrommenandfromtheinfinite,solongareyouyoung.Whentheaerialsaredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwithsnowsofcynicismandtheiceofpessimism,thenyouaregrownold,evenat20,butaslongasyouraerialsareup,tocatchwavesofoptimism,thereishopeyoumaydieyoungat80.Vocabularysupple['s?pl]adj.靈活的vigor['v?g?]n.活力spring[spr??]n.泉水temperamental['t?mpr?'m?ntl]adj.易沖動(dòng)的predominance[pr?'dɑm?n?ns]n.優(yōu)勢timidity[t?'m?d?ti]n.膽怯appetite['?p?ta?t]n.欲望desert[d?'z??t]vt.遺棄wrinkle['r??kl]vt.使起皺紋enthusiasm[?n'θuz??z?m]n.熱情bow[ba?]vt.彎腰lure[l??(r)]n.誘惑infinite['?nf?n?t]adj.無限的aerial['e?r??l]n.[電訊]天線cynicism['s?n?s?z(?)m]n.憤世嫉俗pessimism['p?s?m?z?m]n.悲觀optimism['ɑpt?m?z?m]n.樂觀YouthbySamuelUllmanCompositionImitationTask1Finishthefollowingexerciseswiththesentencestructures.1.isnot…;Itis…(不是……而是……)…of…(……的)(1)快樂不是獲取，而是給予。Happinessisnotgaining;Itis_____________.快樂不是貪婪地獲取，而是無私地給予。Happinessisnotgainingwithgreed;Itisgivingwith_______________.(2)失敗不是勝利的終結(jié)者，而是成功之母。Failureisnottheterminatorof_____________;Itisthemotherof_____________.(3)教書不是一份為謀生的普通工作，而是一項(xiàng)給學(xué)生開啟光明未來的崇高職業(yè)。Teaching

isnotanordinaryjobto

make

a

living;Itis

_________________________________abright

future

for

students.2.…isa/ann.ofAoverB(…是A勝過B的…)(1)快樂是一種熱情蓋過消極，勤奮壓倒懶惰的態(tài)度。Happinessisanattitudeof_____________overnegativity,ofdiligenceover______________.(2)失敗是一項(xiàng)好奇勝過冷漠，冒險(xiǎn)勝過安逸的實(shí)驗(yàn)。___________________________curiosityoverindifference,_______thespiritofadventureovertheloveofsecurity.(3)教書是一項(xiàng)給予壓倒索取，奉獻(xiàn)蓋過自私的崇高事業(yè)。____________________________________________________________________________3.Nobodydoesby…We/Theydoby…(沒有人通過……而是通過……)(1)沒有人是通過充實(shí)錢包來獲得幸福。他們通過讓內(nèi)心完整來獲得幸福。Nobodygetshappinessmerelybykeepinghispurse_________.Theygethappinessbykeepingtheirhearts___________.(2)沒有人因參與競爭而失敗。他們因逃避競爭才會(huì)失敗。Nobody__________by

__________

the

competition.They__________by__________therace.(3)沒有老師通過嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)學(xué)生而成功。他們通過溫柔地鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生而成功。Noteacher__________(success)by_________(criticize)students_________(severe).They___________(success)by____________(encourage)students___________(tender).4.Solongas(只要)…so+invertedstructure（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）(1)只要你設(shè)定一個(gè)小目標(biāo)并且實(shí)現(xiàn)它，只要你關(guān)心他人，只要你滿足于所擁有的，你就是快樂的。Solongasyou________asmallgoaland_____________it,you______________others,you___________________allyouhave,sohappy________________.(2)只要你盡力而為，并從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，你就很成功。_____________youtryyourbestandlearnalessonfromthefailure,___________________.(3)只要他們尊重學(xué)生，愛他們，傾聽他們，和他們交流，他們就會(huì)受歡迎。____________________________________________________________________________Task2TranslatethepassageintoEnglishwithaparallelconstruction.快樂不是盛宴，不是巨鉆，不是華服；快樂是和愛人旅行,和家人聊天，和朋友吃飯?？鞓泛茈y追求，容易失去，難以維持。它是禮物，是財(cái)富，是智慧。無論80或是18，每個(gè)人心中皆有對快樂的贊賞，對快樂的向往，對快樂的堅(jiān)持。Happinessisnotamatterofdeliciousfeasts,__________________and_________________;Happinessistohaveatourwithsweethearts,to________________________________________,to________________________________.Itishardtopursue,____________________________,______________________________.Itisagift,_________________and___________________.Whether_______or_______,thereisineveryhumanbeing’shearttheappreciationtohappiness,__________________________________,and___________________________________.Task3FreewritingWriteashortpassagewiththesentencestructuresandtherhetoricsyoulearnttoday.Youneedtouseatleastonesentencestructureandonerhetoric,butthemorethebetter.…isnot…;Itis…(不是……而是……)…isa/ann.ofAoverB(…是A勝過B的…)Nobodydoesby…We/Theydoby…(沒有人通過……而是通過……)Solongas(只要)…so+invertedstructure（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）Parallelism排比Metaphor隱喻Synecdoche借代____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task4HomeworkWriteanarticleaboutfailurewiththe4sentencestructuresand3rhetoricsyoulearnttoday.FailureFailureisnot__________________________;itis_______________________________.Failureisnotthematter