2023年廣播電視大學(xué)電大中國財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社大學(xué)英語修訂版大學(xué)英語B模擬試卷及答案和解析

全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷(2023年修訂版)Test1第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。1．—Howareyou，Bob?—__________Ted.A．Howareyou? B．I’mfine．Thankyou.C．Howdoyoudo? D．Nicetomeetyou.2．—Thanksforyourhelp.—A．Mypleasure． B．Nevermind.C．Quiteright． D．Don’tthankme.3．—Hello．I’mHarryPotter.—Hello，mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.A．callmyCharles B．callmeatCharlesC．callmeCharles D．callCharlesme4．—Paul，______?—Oh，that’smyfather!Andbesidehim，mymother.A．whatisthepersonoverthere B．who’stalkingoverthereC．whataretheydoing D．whichisthat5．—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?—

,andhowareyou?A．Don’tmentionit B．Hmm,nottoobadC．Thanks D．Prettyfast第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable．KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed．HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutof.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)6．What’sthispassageabout?A．France B．KingLouis.C．TheFrenchRevolution． D．Europe.7．Whichdidnothappenin1789?A．TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B．Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C．Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun．D．KingLouisXIVwasinpower．8．Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A．InVersailles. B．InAustria. C.InPrussia. D．InBastille.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A．Putoff. B．Established. C．United. D．Ended.10．WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A．July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B．ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C．Louis’swife，Mariewaskilled．D．Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament．Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore，andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse”.Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_______A．Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B．Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C．Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D．Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.12．Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means______.A．a(chǎn)lessimportantthing B．a(chǎn)firstconcernC．a(chǎn)goodbusiness D．a(chǎn)nattractivegift13．Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague______.A．throughsocialcourtesy B．throughprolongedbusinesstalksC．byestablishingbusinessrelations D．bylearningabouttheirpastperformance14．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB．howbusyAmericansareeverydayC．howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD．whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis______.A．critical B．ironical C．a(chǎn)ppreciative D．objective第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。16．Professorsmithpromisedtolook______mypaper，thatis，toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence．A．a(chǎn)fter B．over C．on D．into17．Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.A．inbetween B．farapart C．a(chǎn)mongthem D．fromeachother18．Asthebuscameroundthecorner，itran______abigtreebytheroadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up19．WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.A．cooked B．wascooking C．cooks D．hascooked20．Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?A．who B．which C．whose D．whom第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.(21)__________theymet，thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,(22)________toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir(繼承人).Theyoungest，whowasnot(23)________ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartintheirargument．Assoonastheylefthome，thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor(24)________ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting．The(25)________twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage(26)________acareer.He(27)________asmallrepertorycompany，actedinminorparts，wasalwaysunpunctual(不準(zhǔn)時(shí))atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly(28)________withhisfellow—actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof(29)_________hisprofession,butalwaysputoff(30)________adecision，andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.21．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however22．A．a(chǎn)reused B．used C．using D．a(chǎn)reusing23．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tmost C．intheleast D．inthemost24．A．every B．a(chǎn)ll C．each D．none25．A．first B．older C．younger D．elder26．A．is B．a(chǎn)s C．be D．／27．A．joined B．a(chǎn)ttended C．went D．joinedin28．A．popular B．unpopular C．welcome D．unwelcome29．A．1iving B．turning C．ending D．changing30．A．making B．make C．decide D．deciding第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31．Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPeking32．Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.33．Thoughitwaslate，theykeptonworking.第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。Sports1．你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。2．你如何喜歡上這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。3．運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有什么益處（工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活）。大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2023年修訂版）Test1第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1—5BACBB1．【答案】B?！窘馕觥繉?duì)Howareyou…?的回答，一般都用I’mfine，thankyou。而回答Howdoyoudo…?一般用Howdoyoudo…，這是第一次見面時(shí)的用語。2．【答案】A?！窘馕觥炕卮饎e人的致謝，英語常用mypleasure或youarewelcome；其他選項(xiàng)均不適宜。3．【答案】C。【解析】callsbsth．把……稱作……。4．【答案】B。【解析】上文問“發(fā)言的人是誰?”，下文是回答。5．【答案】B?！窘馕觥繂柡蛘Z。B最適合，表達(dá)“還可以，還不錯(cuò)”。A看起來很像對(duì)的答案，但是這句話的意思是“沒關(guān)系”。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分。滿分30分)6--10CBDDD11—55DBDAC6．【答案】C?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。文章講的正是法國革命發(fā)生的事情。7．【答案】B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章講的所有都是法國大革命的事，而沒有涉及到法國當(dāng)時(shí)的國家經(jīng)濟(jì)。8．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題?？梢詮奈恼碌?行和第6行找到答案。9．【答案】D。【解析】詞匯推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷abolish這里是“廢除”的意思，相相應(yīng)的含義只有D答案。A是“推遲”，B是“建立”，C是“聯(lián)合”。10．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。這里是國王想要控制議會(huì)，才導(dǎo)致了國王和議會(huì)的不和，人民的不滿，才爆發(fā)了革命，因此法國大革命的結(jié)果是選項(xiàng)A、B、C，而不是D。11．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章中提到美國人不太有耐心，不在乎社交禮節(jié)等是他們愛惜時(shí)間的表現(xiàn)，不是對(duì)同事不禮貌。12．【答案】B?！窘馕觥客茰y(cè)詞義。根據(jù)前、后段的實(shí)例判斷為首要考慮之事，故afirstconcern．13．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句“weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies．”14．【答案】A。【解析】要旨題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU．S．islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush–oftenunderpressure．”15．【答案】C?！窘馕觥颗袛嘧髡哒Z氣題。本文作者是一個(gè)美國人，他在講述自己同胞的特性、性格、為人準(zhǔn)則等時(shí)充滿了自豪，故判斷C“贊美的”為答案。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）16—20BABC16．【答案】B。【解析】lookover瀏覽，閱讀；lookafter照顧，照看；lookon認(rèn)

17．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縤nbetween在中間。farapart離得很遠(yuǎn)。這句話的意思是我們的房子離火車站有一英里遠(yuǎn)，在我們的房子和車站之間沒有太多其他的房子。18．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縭uninto撞上，碰上；runon流逝，涉及；runover溢出；runup高漲，高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。19．【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾鞎r(shí)態(tài)。這句話意思是：當(dāng)Lily昨天下午五點(diǎn)回家時(shí)，媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。20．【答案】C?！窘馕觥慷ㄕZ從句，修飾guy，是指“他的頭看起來像個(gè)大馬鈴薯的那個(gè)男子”，因此選C。第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21—30BBCCD 21—25BABDA21．【答案】B?！窘馕觥看颂幨恰盁o論何時(shí)碰到’’的意思。22．【答案】B。【解析】usedtodo是“過去經(jīng)常做……，”的意思，正好文章也是過去的時(shí)態(tài)。23．【答案】C。【解析】intheleast是“絲毫”的意思，與否認(rèn)詞連用。這里是說“小兒子一點(diǎn)野心也沒有”。Atleast是“至少”，atmost是“至多”。24．【答案】C。【解析】這里是“為他們每人提供”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，所以選C．25．【答案】D?！窘馕觥窟@里指年長(zhǎng)的兄弟，應(yīng)選擇比較級(jí)的D．26．【答案】B?！窘馕觥縜s介詞“作為”的意思。take…as…。27．【答案】A。【解析】這里是“加入，參與”的意思。28．【答案】B?！窘馕觥窟@里指由于他很不守時(shí)，聲譽(yù)不好，所以不受……歡迎。英語beunpopularwith正好表達(dá)該意思。29．【答案】D?！窘馕觥窟@里指“換工作”的意思。30．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縫utoffdoingsth．推遲做……，makedecisions做決定。第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）31．湯姆的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。32．請(qǐng)把這本書給最先來的人。33．盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）參考范文SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschoo1.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,exceptthattheloveofplayingbasketballremainedanditevengrewstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife,Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.(123words)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語（B）統(tǒng)考作文評(píng)卷原則是在整體評(píng)閱的基礎(chǔ)上給出印象分，此印象分是以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給分，而不是按錯(cuò)扣分。評(píng)分按檔次進(jìn)行，即1—3分，4—6分，7—9分，10—12分，13—15分五個(gè)檔次。各個(gè)檔次的具體描述如下：13—15分：扣題，語言流暢，用詞豐富，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)感強(qiáng)，語法對(duì)的，只有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。10—12分：扣題，語言通順，用詞較豐富，段與段之間有較好的過渡，語法基本對(duì)的，有些語病；7—9分：基本扣題，語言基本對(duì)的，用詞有一定變化，文中錯(cuò)誤較多，有個(gè)別為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤；4—6分：語言基本功差，文章中中國式英語表達(dá)居多，用詞貧乏，語法錯(cuò)誤相稱多，有多處嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。1—3分：語言支離破碎，絕大部分句子無法理解，語言錯(cuò)誤很多。全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷(2023年修訂版)Test2第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有10個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。1．—Who’sspeaking?—ThisisTom.A．speaks B．spokenC．speaking D．saying2．—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—A．Well,it’sOK. B．No,it’sallright.C．Youarewelcome. D．Youarewrong.3．—It’srathercoldinhere．DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—A．Yes,please. B．No,goahead.C．Sure,please. D．Idon’tlikeit.4．一—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A．Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B．Whoisyourfather?C．Whatisyourfather? D．Whereisyourfathernow?5．—Excuseme，howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.A．Oh,no.That’sOK! B．Howdoyoulikeit?C．Whichdoyouprefer? D．Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry，whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)6．Maria’sstoryhappened.A．whenshewasleavingAmerica B．onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC．beforeshelefttheUSA D．whenshearrivedattheairport7．Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto______attheairport．A．helpcarrypeople’sluggage B．a(chǎn)skpeopletopickuptheluggageC．checkpeople’sluggage D．takecareofpeople’sluggage8．“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman．Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe______．A．surprised B．sadC．unhappy D．sorry9．“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt______.A．worriedaboutMaria B．worriedaboutthemanC．sorryforMaria’smanners D．sorryfortheman’smanners10．TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat______.A．shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB．shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC．everyonearoundherwaswrongD．itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthel00thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar—whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection．SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS．Whatevertheansweris，asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareat1eastabletomakejokesabouteachother．Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)11．Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.A．friendly B．impoliteC．brotherly D．a(chǎn)mixtureofloveandhate12．ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A．good B．harmC．neithergoodnorharm D．bothgoodandharm13．TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.A．Germany;America B．America;GermanyC．Germany;Germany D．America;America14．a(chǎn)rcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.A．Americanpeople…Britain B．Britishpeople…Germany C．Frenchpeople…Britain D．Britishpeople…France15．Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A．AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B．TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain．C．FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem．D．TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有20個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。16．Idon’tknowthepark,butit’stobequitebeautiful.A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked17．MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in18．TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A．mustbe B．canbe C．wouldbe D．couldbe19．Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A．a(chǎn)eighteen-year-old B．a(chǎn)neighteen-years-oldC．a(chǎn)eighteen-years-old D．a(chǎn)neighteen-year-old20．Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.A．a(chǎn)largenumberof B．thelargenumberC．a(chǎn)largeamount D．thelargeamount第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)______thetalkwithslides，writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,(22)______readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment．Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(23)______whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand(24)______becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(25)_____listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(26)______learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto(27)______theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)______acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy．Onewayof(29)______thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy–skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear．Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner(30)______itispossibletoidentifydifficulties，exchangeideasandprovidesupport．21．A．extending B．illustrating C．performing D．conducting22．A．a(chǎn)ttributing B．contributing C．distributing D．explaining23．A．suspects B．understands C．wonders D．convinces24．A．what B．those C．a(chǎn)s D．which25．A．effective B．passive C.relative D．expressive26．A．enable B．stimulate C．a(chǎn)dvocate D．prevent27．A．evaluate B．a(chǎn)cquaint C．tackle D．formulate28．A．in B．on C．of D．with29．A．preventing B．withstanding C．sustaining D．overcoming30．A．inthat B．forwhich C．withwhom D．suchas第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝?句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。31．Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32．Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.33．TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。WaterandLife1．隨著工業(yè)化（industrialization）的推動(dòng)，地球上的淡水（freshwater）越來越少。2．生命沒水就要消亡（disappear），因此人類要愛惜（treasure）淡水。3．我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2023年修訂版）Test2第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1—5CABCD1．【答案】C?！窘馕觥抗潭ㄓ梅?，打電話常用語。2．【答案】A?！窘馕觥可衔谋磉_(dá)道歉，下文表達(dá)沒關(guān)系。A最恰當(dāng)。3．【答案】B?！窘馕觥可衔膯柺欠窠橐猓挛幕卮鹗恰安唤橐狻?，只有答案B是表達(dá)不介意的意思。4．【答案】C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下文的回答，我們知道上文是詢問從事什么行業(yè)的工作。所以只能是答案C。5．【答案】D。【解析】這是售貨員的推銷用語，問顧客“要不要試穿一下”。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)6一10DCCDA11—15DDADC6．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。答案可以從第1行和第2行找到，即她正在機(jī)場(chǎng)打算去美國。7．【答案】C。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員負(fù)責(zé)檢查乘客的行李。8．【答案】C。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登機(jī)占個(gè)好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不快樂，面露不快的表情。9．【答案】D?！窘馕觥客评眍}。根據(jù)文章最后兩句話的含義，我們很容易判斷出來：當(dāng)時(shí)周邊的人聽到了Maria和那個(gè)男士的談話，覺得那個(gè)男士很沒禮貌。10．【答案】A?！窘馕觥繌奈闹形覀兛梢钥吹?，當(dāng)那位男士聽到Maria的英語時(shí)，感到很吃驚，同時(shí)大家覺得Maria要比那位男士表現(xiàn)得更得體，這正好與Maria的年紀(jì)形成對(duì)比。因此答案選A，來突出Maria小小年紀(jì)，卻很有禮貌。11．【答案】D。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題?？蓞⒖嫉诙巫詈笠痪渲小發(fā)ove–hatepartnership”這一關(guān)鍵信息。12．【答案】D?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar”和第四段中“However，somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties．”可以得出答案。13．【答案】A。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany，orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS．”這一段說明可以得出答案。14．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句。15．【答案】C?！窘馕觥客茰y(cè)句義。通過文章中對(duì)兩國關(guān)系既愛又恨的描述，兩國慶祝和諧協(xié)議簽訂100周年的事實(shí)等可以判斷出：盡管兩國在某些問題上存在分歧和爭(zhēng)議，但畢竟兩國是一衣帶水的鄰邦，兩國的關(guān)系會(huì)在爭(zhēng)議中找到平衡點(diǎn)，并且兩國的關(guān)系會(huì)有更進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）16—20ABABC16．【答案】A?！窘馕觥勘磉_(dá)“據(jù)說”可用兩個(gè)句型：Itissaidthat…．；besaidtobe．．．。(It’ssaidtobequitebeautiful．=It’ssaidthatitisquitebeautiful．)17．【答案】B?！窘馕觥縝egoodat是一常用固定短語，意為“擅長(zhǎng)”，“在……方面做得好”。該句中用了good的比較級(jí)形式better，要注意分辨。18．【答案】A。【解析】從后面的進(jìn)一步解釋中我們可以看到說話人語氣十分肯定。表達(dá)對(duì)……很有把我的推測(cè)，所以這里選擇A。19．【答案】B?！窘馕觥刻摂M語氣用法，這里是對(duì)過去的事情的虛擬，所以選擇B。20．【答案】C?！窘馕觥恳环矫鎍namountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞。alargenumberof大量……。第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21—25BCCDA26—30ACADC21．【答案】B?！窘馕觥繉⒌?，2，3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容，寫出一些重要的信息，散發(fā)一些閱讀材料，布置作業(yè)”。Illustrate“用圖解說明，舉例說明”。22．【答案】C。【解析】參考第1題答案。Attribute“把……的因素歸為……”：contribute“有助于，奉獻(xiàn)”；distribute“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”，與下文的giveout同義。23．【答案】C。【解析】新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記，他們不知道該記些什么，所以用wonders。而suspects“懷疑”；understands“理解，明白”；convinces“讓人相信”，與題意不符。24．【答案】D?！窘馕觥窟@里是一個(gè)并列句，并列的兩個(gè)部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand．25．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縠ffective“有效的”；passive“被動(dòng)的”；relative“相對(duì)的”；expressive“表現(xiàn)的，富于表情的”。．26．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縠nablesb．todosth．“使人可以干什么”；stimulate“激發(fā)，刺激”；advocate“提倡，提倡”；prevent“阻止”。27．【答案】C?！窘馕觥看司湟鉃椤巴ǔW(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)當(dāng)解決這種聽課技能的問題”，此處totackleaproblem“解決問題”。Evaluate“估計(jì)，評(píng)估”；acquaint“使結(jié)識(shí)，了解”；formulate“用公式表達(dá)，系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出”。28．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縣avedifficultyindoingsth．是固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”。29．【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠朔щy用overcomedifficulty；不用preventing“阻止，阻礙”；withstand“經(jīng)受住，抵抗”；sustain“支撐，經(jīng)受”。30．【答案】C?！窘馕觥勘绢}測(cè)試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法，withwhom“與同伴一起……”。第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）31．這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。32．弗瑞德是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，所以不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最佳的學(xué)生。33．泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）參考范文WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybydayowingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Sunshineisanecessitytolife.Soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop．Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitjustaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,itishighlydemandedthatourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycledsothatitcanbereused.Finallyitisnecessarythateveryoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語（B）統(tǒng)考作文評(píng)卷原則是在整體評(píng)閱的基礎(chǔ)上給出印象分，此印象分是以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給分，而不是按錯(cuò)扣分。評(píng)分按檔次進(jìn)行，即1—3分，4—6分，7—9分，10—12分，13—15分五個(gè)檔次。各個(gè)檔次的具體描述如下：13—15分：扣題，語言流暢，用詞豐富，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)感強(qiáng)，語法對(duì)的，只有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。10—12分：扣題，語言通順，用詞較豐富，段與段之間有較好的過渡，語法基本對(duì)的，有些語?。?—9分：基本扣題，語言基本對(duì)的，用詞有一定變化，文中錯(cuò)誤較多，有個(gè)別為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤；4—6分：語言基本功差，文章中中國式英語表達(dá)居多，用詞貧乏，語法錯(cuò)誤相稱多，有多處嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。1—3分：語言支離破碎，絕大部分句子無法理解，語言錯(cuò)誤很多。全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷(2023年修訂版)Test3第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。1．—Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?—A．No,noway. B．No,Icouldn’t.C．No，Ican’t. D．SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2．—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins，please?—A．I’mlistening． B．Oh，howareyou?C．Speaking，please． D．I’mDon．3．—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?—A．Yes，youmayborrow． B．Yes，goon．C．Sure，hereyourare．Enjoyyourjourney． D．Itdoesn’tmatter．4．—Thankyouforinvitingme．—A．Ireallyhadahappytime． B．Oh，it’stoolate．C．Thankyouforcoming． D．Oh，soslowly?5．—MayIseeyourtickets，please?—A．Sure B．No，youcan’t．C．No，theyaremine． D．Yes，youcan．第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。Passage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity．Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate．Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne’’helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind．Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching，thatis，tutoringinmathandEnglish．You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester．Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath，English，orboth．Half–hourlessonsarefine，soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek．ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities．HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon．Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek．I'msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime．Itlooksgoodonyourresume，too，