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廣東省梅州市大埔華僑中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwillcleanthelivingroomifyoucleanthebedroom.---OK.____.A.It’sabargain
B.It’sadeal
C.It’sapleasure
D.It’suptoyou.參考答案:B略2.—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto________.A.pullover
B.pullup
C.pullin
D.pullthrough參考答案:D3.Elizabeth_____hermotherfacially,butisquitedifferentincharacter.A.resembles
B.distinguishes
C.evaluates
D.a(chǎn)ppreciates參考答案:A考察動詞詞義,resemble“像,類似”4.ZhangYimouisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheroleofJingqiuinhislatestworkTheLoveoftheHawthomTree.
A.havinginterviewed
B.tobeinterviewed
C.tohaveinterviewed
D.interviewing參考答案:C略5.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?----Yes.________yesterday.
A.Sowasit
B.Soitwas
C.Soitis
D.Soisit參考答案:A6.About10milliondolphinsaresaid________inthepast15years.
A.tohavekilled
B.tokillC.tohavebeenkilled
D.tobekilled參考答案:C
試題分析:考查固定句型,句意:據(jù)說大約有一千萬頭海豚在過去的15年被殺死,besaidtohavedone據(jù)說已經(jīng)。。,故選C項。
7.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.
A.younameit
B.Imeanit
C.don’tworry
D.it’sashame參考答案:A8.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea.
A.beingdiscovered
B.havingdiscovered
C.discovering
D.discovered參考答案:D9.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare__________dangerbothtothemselvesandto________others.A.the;不填
B.a;不填
C.不填;the
D.the;the參考答案:B10.I’dappreciateitifyoucould______meinfinishingtheexperiment.A.offer
B.helpC.guarantee
D.assist參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞詞意辨析。句意:如果你能幫助我完成實驗,我將不勝感激。分析四個選項:offer提供,常用offersbsth.=offersth.tosb.;help幫助,常用helpsb.withsth,“幫助某人某事”和helpsbtodosth意為“幫助某人做某事”;guarantee保證,擔(dān)保,guaranteesth./sb.todosth.意為“擔(dān)保某人做某事”;assist幫助,援助,assistsb.indoingsth.意為“協(xié)助/幫助某人做某事”。分析可知只有D答題意。11.—Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?
—_________Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreference.A.Perfect!
B.I’mnotsure.
C.That’sright.
D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案:B12.【2018·海淀二?!縄needhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what
B.whichC.where
D.when參考答案:C考查疑問詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在需要幫助。我不得不修理洗手間里一個正在漏水的管子,但是我不確定從何處著手。代入句子,只有C選項符合語境,是管子哪里漏水,表示地點,故選C。13.Thatsounddoesn’t_______inhisnativelanguage,soitisdifficultforhimtopronounceit.A.owe
B.occurC.takeplace
D.happen參考答案:B【詳解】A.owe欠
B.occur存在,出現(xiàn)
C.takeplace發(fā)生
D.happen發(fā)生。句意:那個聲音在他的母語中不存在,所以對他來說很難發(fā)音。occurv.存在,故選B。14.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock
B.Knocking
C.Knocked
D.Toknock參考答案:A略15.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_____repairingandcleaningit.
A.hestopped
B.didhestop
C.stoppedhe
D.hedidstop參考答案:B解析:notuntil提前,要求主句部分倒裝。16.---Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikefordinner?---Well,____isokaywithme.
A.that;anything
B.which;everything
C.what;whatever
D.where;something參考答案:A17.He_________hisfriendinthecrowdatthefirstsightandcalledouthisname.
A.spotted
B.watched
C.observed
D.glared參考答案:A18.Manycelebritiesdeclaredthattheywouldstandreadytohelp
theycouldaftertheawfulattackinLasVegasonOctober1,2017.A.wherever B.whatever C.whoever D.however參考答案:D二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsintheblankets.1.來信要求對這一案件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查。(callfor)2.去診所看病通常沒有去醫(yī)院看病那么貴。(expenseive)3.開展一項新業(yè)務(wù)時,有許多困難需要解決。(deal)4.這個病人的死,毫無疑問是醫(yī)生治療不當(dāng)造成的。(death)5.孩子們從小就不得不在學(xué)業(yè)上競爭,這就給他們帶來了日益增加的精神壓力。(which)
參考答案:1.Thelettercallsforfurtherinvestigationofthiscase.2.Goingtotheclinicisusuallylessexpensivethangoingtothehospital.3.Tolaunchanewbusiness,wehavealotofdifficultiestodealwith.4.Thereisnodoubtthatdeathofthepatientiscausedbytheimpropertreatmentofthedoctor.
5.Childrenhadtocompetewitheachothersincetheywereveryyoung,whichbroughtthemincreasingpsychologicalpressure.
略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
BeachesCross-TrainingClubHalloweenFunRunStartdate:Sept.9---Oct.28Rate:$80/$10perclassTime:4:15---5:15Dressaccordingtoweather.Pleasenotethatyourchilddoesnotneedtorunracesinordertoparticipateinthisruntraining.Focusisonfunandparticipation.Norunexperienceneeded.Allagesofkidsarewelcome.Classformat:40minutesofrunningandrunninggames.SaturdayIndoorLongRides2---5pmStartdate:Sat.Oct.17---Dec.19Pre-registeredrate:$200/$20perrideDrop-inrate:$22Thisclassisdesignedforroadriders,RidetoConquerCancerparticipants,athleticcross-training,andpeoplewantingagreatweeklychallenge.Participantsareencouragedtoworkwithintheirownlevelofcomfort.Nopreviousridingexperienceneeded;allarewelcome.Wewillbeginlongridesat2hours,andafterafewweeksadd15minutesuntilwereach3hours.Atthatpoint,rideswillremain3hoursinlengthuntiltheoutdoorseasonbegins.Pleasebringliquidthatyoudrink,nutritionandatowel.Roomaccommodates18spinbikes(健身車).FamilyFunFitPrivateCoachingLearnwithChristinaKaufmann.FamilyFunFit’sPrivateCoachingServicebeginswithaone-hourface-to-facemeetingwherewemapoutwhereyouareandwhereyouwishtobe.Next,Christinacreatesapersonalizedtrainingprogramandschedulethatwillsystematicallytrainyouandencourageyoutoachieveyourdesiredgoal.Clients(顧客)havetheaccesstothecoachviaemailorphone.Christina’spastclientshavesuccessfullyachievedtheirgoals.Thisserviceisongoing(進(jìn)行中).Costis$150permonth.54.HalloweenFunRunisheldtomakekids______.A.learnhowtocompeteB.becomeprofessionalrunnersC.haveagoodtime
D.buildself-confidence55.WhenyouattendSaturdayIndoorLongRides,you’rerequiredto_____.A.beginlongridesatthreehoursB.havepreciousridingexperienceC.preparesomedrinksD.bearoadrider56.WhatdoweknowaboutChristinaKaufmann?A.Herclassisverylivelyandinteresting.B.Shegivesherinstructionsonthephoneinmostcases.C.Sheoffersserviceforfree.D.Shehelpsmaketrainingplans.57.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceChristinaKaufmann.B.Tohelppeopleformgoodhabits.C.Totrytoteachpeoplehowtokeepfit.D.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.參考答案:CCDD21.NowcomeswordfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,anewstudyhasconfirmedthatthericheryouarethelesscompassionateyouareInastudyjustpublishedinthejournal\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"Emotion,psychologistJenniferStellarsoughttodeterminetheempathic(感情移入的)capacitiesofagroupof300collegestudents,whohadbeenhand-selectedformaximumeconomicdiversity.Asarule,collegestudentshavejustoneincomelevel:poor.Stellarthuschosehersubjectsbasedontheincomeofthepeoplewhorespondtotherequestsandwritethechecks:theparents.Inthefirstofthreeexperiments,shehad148ofhersubjectsfilloutreportshowoftentheyexperienceemotionssuchasjoy,love,compassionandhorror.Shealsohadthemagreeordisagreewithstatementslike“Ioftennoticepeoplewhoneedhelp.”Whenthenumbersontheselistswereprocessed,Stellarfoundnomeaningfulpersonalitydifferencesamongthestudentsthatcouldbeattributabletoincomeexceptone:acrosstheboard,thelowerthesubjects’familyincome,thehighertheirscoreoncompassion.Thesecondstudyinvolved64subjectswhowatchedtwovideos—anemotionallyneutralinstructionalvideoonconstructiontechniques,andafarmorechargedonethatinvolvedrealfamiliescopingwithacancer-strickenchild.Again,thesubjectsfilledoutemotionallistsandagaintheyscoredsimilarly.Butthelower-incomevolunteerscontinuedtocomeouthigheronthecompassion-and-empathyscale.Duringthisstudy,Stellaralsousedheartbeatmonitorstodeterminetheirphysicalreactionstothetwovideos.Therewas,notsurprisingly,nodifferenceinheartratewhentheinstructionalvideowasplaying,butwhenthecancerstoriesbegan,theheartbeatsofthelower-incomevolunteersslowednoticeably—acounterintuitive(違反直覺的)signofcaring.Animmediatethreattoourselvesoranothercausesheartratetojump,thebettertosnapintoactiontorespondtothedanger.Anemotionalcrisiscanhavetheoppositephysicaleffectonobservers—helpingthemsettledowntoprovidethequieterattentionthatsimplylisteningandcomfortingrequires.Inthefinalpartofthestudy,106oftheparticipantswerepairedoffandtoldtointervieweachotherasiftheywereapplyingforapositionaslabmanager.Sothatthesubjectswouldhaverealskininthegame,theoneswhoperformedbestintheinterviews—asjudgedbyStellar—wouldwinacashprize.Allofthesubjectsreportedfeelingthesamelevelsofstressoranxietywhentheywerebeinginterviewed,butonlythelower-incomesubjectswerereliablyabletodetectthesamefeelingsintheirpartnerwhentheroleswerereversed.Sodoesthismeantherichreallycan’tfeelthepoor?Alowscoreonthecompassionscaledoesn’tmeanalackofcapacityforthefeeling,Stellarargues.Itmayjustmeanalackofexperienceobserving—andtendingto—thehardshipothers.PerhapsthathelpsexplainwhysomanywealthycollegekidsfindtheirwayintothePeaceCorpsandothervolunteergroups.50.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Allthesubjectswentthroughallthe3experiments.B.Stellarcarefullychose300collegestudentsaccordingtheirpersonalincome
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