2023年Glossary專升本英語

陜西省專升本英語考試核心詞匯表（專用）Aabdomenn.belly腹(部)abnomanla.畸形的;反常的aboveall一方面,特別是absolutea.絕對(duì)的absolutelyad.極其;絕對(duì)地absurda.荒唐的;可笑的absurdlyad.愚蠢地;荒唐可笑的academica.學(xué)術(shù)的;學(xué)究的;學(xué)院的academiciann.院士,學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員acclaimvt.為….喝采;稱贊accordingto按照;根據(jù)accountn.敘述,說明acknowledgevt.公認(rèn),認(rèn)可acquaintancen.熟人acquirevt.獲得acton按照…行事actionn.行動(dòng)過程;行動(dòng)activatevt.開動(dòng)actorn.男演員admissionn.認(rèn)可,公認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入,準(zhǔn)許加入admitv.認(rèn)可;供認(rèn)adon.忙亂muchadoaboutnothing無事生非;小題大做advancea.預(yù)先的inadvance預(yù)先,事前advertisevt.為…做廣告advertisementn.廣告advocaten.鼓吹者affectvt.影響affirmationn.肯定afflictionn.苦惱Afro-Americann.美國黑人agencyn.機(jī)構(gòu)aggressivenessn.咄咄逼人agreeonhavethesameopiniononagreementn.havingthesameopinion;aidn.&v.幫助airlinen.航空公司alcoholn.酒alerta.警惕的algebran.代數(shù)學(xué)alikead.同樣地allbut除了…都allocationn.分派alludeto暗指altervt.改變ambitionn.野心;抱負(fù)ambitiousa.有抱負(fù)的;有野心的ambulancen.救護(hù)車anecdoten.軼事anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念annoyvt.使苦惱annuala.每年的,年度的anticipatevt.預(yù)期anticipationn.預(yù)期anywayad.究竟;無論如何apartad.分開appallinga.另人震驚的apparatusn.器具,設(shè)備applaudvt.拍手稱贊applicationn.申請;應(yīng)用applyvi.申請vt.運(yùn)用,實(shí)行appointvt.任命appointmentn.任命appreciatevt.欣賞,鑒賞;感謝,感激appreciativea.thankful;gratefulapprehensivea.緊張的approachn.方式,方法apronn.圍裙aptituden.能力,才干arbitern.仲裁人,公斷人archaeologyn.考古學(xué)architecturen.建筑術(shù);建筑學(xué)arguevt.爭辯argumentn.爭論,辯論arrestvt.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到達(dá)artificiala.人造的artistn.畫家,藝術(shù)家asto關(guān)于assn.驢assaultvt.&n.襲擊assumevt.假定，臆斷astira.轟動(dòng)起來astronomern.天文學(xué)家atmospheren.大氣；空氣atomn.原子atomica.原子的attachvt.把…給予；系，貼attendantn.服務(wù)人員attituden.態(tài)度attractvt.吸引attractionn.具有吸引力的事物auton.(shortfor)autombile汽車automobilen.汽車avoidvt.避免awevt.敬畏，畏懼awrya.歪；斜ax(e)a.斧子Bbaitn.誘餌balancen.平衡offbalance失去平衡banvt.嚴(yán)禁bankruptn.破產(chǎn)者barn.酒吧間barea.不鋪地毯的；赤裸裸的；光禿禿的barometern.氣壓表baseon/upon以…為基礎(chǔ)，把…基于baseballn.棒球，球拍basic基本的batn.球棒，球拍bathtubn.浴盆，浴缸battervt.連續(xù)猛擊beamvi.面露喜色；快樂地微笑beardn.胡須behavev.舉止，表現(xiàn)behavio(u)rn.行為beliefn.信仰believeinhaveconfidenceinthevalueofbellyn.肚，腹部beltn.（地）帶bentn.嗜好,傾向besta.大半的atone’sbest處在最佳狀態(tài)bewildervt.把…弄糊涂;迷惑billionn.十億biographern.傳記作家biternessn.苦;痛苦bloodshota.(眼睛)充血的bloodvesseln.血管bolda.勇敢的bombvt.轟炸bootlacen.靴帶bordervi.接界;近似bothervt.煩擾;麻煩bouncen.彈力bounda.一定的,必然的(be)boundto(do)一定,必然boundaryn.分界線boycottn.聯(lián)合抵制bravevt.冒著breedvt.飼養(yǎng)brickn.磚briefa.簡短的bringback恢復(fù)briska.靈敏的buckprivaten.列兵budgetvt.安排budgetn.預(yù)算bulbn.燈泡bulln.公牛butterflyn.蝴蝶butterfliesinthestomach忐忑不安buttonn.圓形小徽章Ccabbagen.卷心菜cadren.干部calculatevt.計(jì)算cameln.駱駝campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)campusn.大學(xué)；校園candidaten.候選人canoen.獨(dú)木舟capailityn.能力，才干capablea.有能力的，有才干的capableofhavingtheability,powerorinclination(todo)capitoln.（美國）洲議會(huì)大廈carbonn.碳carpentern.木匠carpetn.地毯casen.病例casen.事例acaseinpoint恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觟nthecaseof就．．．來說；至于．．．casuallyad.漫不經(jīng)心地cautious謹(jǐn)慎的centraln.重要的ceremonyn.典禮，典禮certificaten.證書certifyvt.證明championshipn.冠軍稱號(hào)charactern.性格，品質(zhì)characteristicn.特性，特性chargen.＆vt.指控charya.謹(jǐn)慎小心的cheatvi.作弊，欺騙check-outn.結(jié)帳處cheerfula.快樂的cherryn.櫻桃chokev.窒息circumstancen.情況，境遇citizenn.公民citywidea.全市范圍的civila.公民的；國內(nèi)的civilizationn.文明，文化civilizevt.使文明，使開化civilizeda.文明的clapvi.鼓掌cleanup徹底打掃；整肅clerkn.店員clipvt.淘汰closen.結(jié)束drawtoaclose結(jié)束cluen.線索cobran.眼鏡蛇coffinn.棺材coherencen.連貫collapsevi.崩潰colleaguen.同事coloneln.上校coloniala.殖民地的columnistn.專欄作家cometo清醒；談到；變成commandinga.威嚴(yán)的commentn.評(píng)論makecomments(on)committeen.委員會(huì)commonincommon共有的,共同的commotionn.混亂;騷動(dòng)compacta.密集的,緊湊的compassn.指南針compelvt.逼迫competencyn.能力,勝任competenta.有能力的,勝任的competentlyad.稱職地;勝任地complacenta.自滿的;自鳴得意的complementarya.互相補(bǔ)充的complimentn.&vt.贊美composevt.組成,構(gòu)成becomposedof由…組成compounda.復(fù)合的compromisev.&n.妥協(xié)concedevi.讓步conceitn.toohighanopinionofoneselfconceiteda.自負(fù)的concernvt.涉及,關(guān)系到asfaras…beconcerned就…而言concludevt.得出結(jié)論conclusionn.結(jié)論concreten.混凝土conferencen.會(huì)議confidencen.信心confidenta.信心的confirmvt.證實(shí)conflictvi.&n.沖突congressn.國會(huì),議會(huì)consequencen.結(jié)果conservationn.保護(hù);保存conservevt.保護(hù);保存considereda.通過深思熟慮的consist(of)組成consistenta.一貫的;一致的consistentlyad.始終如一地;一貫地consolidatevt.把…聯(lián)合為一體,合并consolidateda.聯(lián)合的constanta.不斷的;始終如一的constantlyad.不斷地,經(jīng)常地constitutevt.組成;構(gòu)成constitutionn.憲法;章程constructionn.建筑constructivea.建設(shè)性的cousultvt.請教contagiousa.傳染的contenteda.滿足的contractvi.收縮contractn.協(xié)議contractionn.收縮contrarya.相反的contrastn.對(duì)比的contributev.奉獻(xiàn)controlgroup對(duì)照組convenienta.方便的conventionala.常規(guī)的conveyvi.傳達(dá),轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)coordinatingconjunction并列連詞copn.警察corporationn.公司correspondvi.通信correspondinga.相應(yīng)的countlessa.數(shù)不清的countrymann.同胞countn.法庭cozya.溫暖舒適的cradlen.搖籃crashv.墜落,猛撞crashn.墜毀crawlvi.(由于恐驚、厭惡等)起雞皮疙瘩crawlvi.爬行crayonn.蠟筆creamn.奶油；膏狀物creatvt.發(fā)明creationn.發(fā)明creditn.學(xué)分creditorn.債主，債權(quán)人cricketn.板球criminaln.罪犯a.犯罪的crisis(pl.crises)n.危機(jī)criticn.評(píng)論家；批評(píng)者criticala.緊要的；關(guān)鍵性的；挑剔的criticismn.批評(píng)criticizevt.批評(píng)crosswordn.縱橫填字游戲crouchvi.蹲伏c(diǎn)rumbn.面包屑；糕餅屑crushvt.壓碎crystaln.水晶curiosityn.好奇心currentn.流，潮流customn.習(xí)慣，習(xí)俗customern.顧客customsn.海關(guān)Ddamn.壩dashoff急忙寫出deadlya.致命的deafa.聾的deaf-and-dumba.聾啞的debtn.債務(wù)declarationn.宣言DeclarationofIndependence《獨(dú)立宣言》deducevt.推斷，演繹deductionn.推論defensivea.防御的definitea.明確的；明顯的definitionn.定義deliberatelyad.故意地deliberationn.考慮delicatea.棘手的，難以解決的demonstratevt.證實(shí)，表白departvi.離開depressvt.使沮喪depressionn.沮喪，消沉，抑郁deservevt.值得，應(yīng)受despiteprep.盡管destroyvt.摧毀detailn.細(xì)節(jié)indetailgavingalotoffactsdeterminevt.擬定devisevt.想出；設(shè)計(jì)dialvt.撥（號(hào)）dieseln.內(nèi)燃機(jī)，柴油機(jī)dietn.飲食different(be)differentfro與…不同diligence勤奮dining-roomn.餐廳diploman.文憑disapprovaln.不贊成;不滿discouragevt.使泄氣,使氣餒discriminationn.歧視disgustvt.使厭惡n.厭惡dishonestyn.不誠實(shí)dismayvt.使氣餒,使膽怯dismissvt.把…打發(fā)走disobediencen.不服從displayvt.展示dissatisfyvt.使不滿distinctionn.區(qū)別,差別distinctlyad.清楚地distrustn.不信任,懷疑divertvt.使改道divinea.神的;神圣的dizzya.頭暈?zāi)垦５膁onatevt.捐贈(zèng)donorn.捐贈(zèng)者doorwayn.門道dormn.宿舍dozenn.(一)打dramatica.戲劇性的;引人注目的dramaticallyad.顯著的drastica.極大的;迅猛的dreadvt.畏懼drearya.沉悶乏味的drivern.司機(jī)dropvt.放棄;革除droughtn.旱災(zāi)drownvt.淹沒;使(某人)淹死dumba.啞的;愚笨的dummya.假的dunkvt.把…浸一浸dwellvi.居住dwellon老是想著;詳述;強(qiáng)調(diào)dynamiten.甘油炸藥Eearnvt.掙得;贏得easen.悠閑;舒適;自在;安心atease自在;安心easy-goinga.隨和的ebbvi.落潮;衰退;低落echon.&v.回響ecologicala.生態(tài)的economica.經(jīng)濟(jì)的economicsn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)edgevt.給…加邊editorialn.社論educatevt.教育elaboratea.精制的electionn.選舉electrifyvt.使充電,使觸電embarrassvt.使尷尬emergevi.makeawkwardorashamedemergencen.出現(xiàn)emergencyn.緊急情況;急癥emissionn.散發(fā),射出emitvt.散發(fā),射出emotionn.strongfeelingemphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)empiren.帝國employeen.雇員encirclevt.圍繞encountervt.遭到;意外地碰到encyclopedian.百科全書endup結(jié)束engagevt.吸引住(注意力)enragevt.激怒enrolvt.招收entrancen.入口;門口environmentn.環(huán)境equationn.方程式eran.時(shí)代;年代errvi.犯錯(cuò)誤errorn.錯(cuò)誤eacapev.逸出essayn.散文;隨筆esteemn.尊重estimaten.估計(jì)byone’sestimate據(jù)某人估計(jì)evaluatevt.估價(jià),評(píng)估ecaluationn.估價(jià),評(píng)估evergreena.常綠的evidencen.證據(jù)eviln.邪惡;罪惡a.邪惡的,壞的exceedvt.超過excellencen.優(yōu)點(diǎn);美德excitementn.thestateorqualityofbeingexcitedexclusivelyad.only;completelyexhaustvt.使筋疲力盡exhaustn.排氣裝置;廢氣exhaustfumen.廢氣existencen.存在inexistenceexistingexitn.出口explicita.明確的explorationn.探索,探究explorevt.探索,探究explosionn.爆炸explosiven.炸藥exposevt.揭露extremea.極端的extremelyad.極端;非常Fface(be)facedwith面對(duì)facilityn.設(shè)施fainta.薄弱的;不明顯的falsea.錯(cuò)誤famen.出名farasfaras到…限度faren.(車、船等)費(fèi)fatala.致命的favourablea.贊成的；稱贊的favourablyad.贊成地；稱贊地feasibilityn.可行性feasiblea.可行的federala.聯(lián)邦的feen.費(fèi)，酬金feedbefedupwith對(duì)…極其厭倦feellike想要fewquiteafew相稱多figuren.數(shù)字filevi.排成縱隊(duì)行進(jìn)financiala.金融的fireenginen.救火車;消防車fishoutbringoutafersearchingfishermann.漁民flattervt.過獎(jiǎng);諂媚;奉承flawn.缺陷,瑕疵fleev.逃走,逃離fleetn.艦隊(duì)flightn.樓梯的一段flourishn.花體字flowvi.上升;流動(dòng)flyingsaucern.飛碟fogn.霧foistvt.把…強(qiáng)加于foot-railn.床的腳沿footstepn.腳步聲forceinforceinlargenumbersforesightn.預(yù)見forfeitvt.(作為處罰而)失去formala.正規(guī)的formationn.形成formera.以前的formulan.公式fortunatea.幸運(yùn)的fortunen.運(yùn)氣foundvt.創(chuàng)建fracturen.骨折compoundfracture復(fù)合性骨折franka.直率的frequenta.頻繁的frequentlyad.頻繁地frustrationn.挫折frustratevt.使沮喪;挫敗fueln.燃料fumen.濃烈難聞的煙、氣、汽functionvi.workfundn.資金，基金fussn.大驚小怪makeafussof/over溺愛，過度關(guān)懷Ggaragen.車庫gardenern.園丁gasn.氣體gas-stationn.加油站GeneralCertificateofEducation普通教育證書GeneralSchoolCertificate普通學(xué)校證書generallyad.通常，一般地generousa.寬宏大量的genetica.基因的geniusn.天才genuinea.真實(shí)的geometryn.幾何學(xué)giveoff發(fā)出；散發(fā)出glimmern.薄弱的閃光globen.地球gloriousa.輝煌的gloryn.光榮；榮譽(yù)gloven.手套glown.光vi.發(fā)光；容光煥發(fā)godown下降；減少goup上升；增長goddamnedvery,extremelygrabvt.抓住gracefula優(yōu)美的；得體的gracefullyad.大大放放地，優(yōu)美地graniten.花崗巖grantvt.授予，準(zhǔn)予takesth.forgranted認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然grapen.葡萄graveln.礫石gravityn.引力greenisha.淺綠色的grindn.苦差使gruntvt.咕噥著說出guiltya.有罪的gunmann.持槍歹徒Hhabitationn.居住hailvt.呼喊；歡呼haltv.止步；使停住hammern.錘子，榔頭strikerepeatedly(withahammer)handontheotherhand另一方面handlevt.解決hardbehardonsb.對(duì)某人過度嚴(yán)厲hardwaren.金屬器具h(yuǎn)arsha.嚴(yán)厲的hastenvi.趕忙；急忙hatredn.仇恨hazardn.危險(xiǎn)headkeepone’shead保持鎮(zhèn)靜headmastern.校長heartilyad.盡情地heateda.熱烈的，劇烈的heatern.加熱器hemorrhagen.出血hesitationn.躊躇；遲疑不決hesitatevi.躊躇highlightn.最總要的部分highlyad.toagreatdegree;veryholdhaveholdof抓住homebringhometo使清楚地結(jié)識(shí)honestyn.誠實(shí)hoodn.（汽車）引擎罩hopelessa.沒有希望的；無能的horrifyvt.使恐怖；使震驚hostn.男主人hostn.許多ahostof許多hostessn.女主人householdn.allthepeoplelivingahousea.familiarandcommonhouseholdwordn.家喻戶曉的詞或名字housewifen.家庭主婦houseworkn.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)hovervi.盤旋howcomewhyisit?Howcanitbethat…h(huán)umana.oforconcerningpeoplehumblea.社會(huì)低下的humorn.風(fēng)趣humorousa.風(fēng)趣的hydrogenn.氫Iice-creamn.冰淇淋IDcardn.身份證idealismn.抱負(fù)主義;唯心主義identificationn.鑒別identifyvt.認(rèn)出;鑒別idiomn.成語idiotn.白癡ignorevt.忽視illegala.非法的ill-tempereda.脾氣壞的;易怒的illusionn.錯(cuò)覺;幻覺imagen.雕像immunea.有免疫力的;不受影響的immunityn.免疫力impatienta.不耐煩的;急噪的implicita.含蓄的importancen.attachimportanceto重視impressvt.給…深刻的印象impulsen.沖動(dòng)incidentn.事件incompetenta.無能力的;不勝任的independencen.獨(dú)立indicatevt.指示indicationn.跡象indignityn.欺侮indirecta.間接的indirectlyad.間接地individuala.個(gè)別的inevitablea.不可避免的inevitablyad.不可避免地infectionn.感染inferv.推論inferiorityn.低劣inifinitea.無限的influencevt.影響informativea.使人增長知識(shí)的infrequentlyad.很少;不經(jīng)常injectionn.注射injurevt.傷害innv.小旅館,客棧innera.內(nèi)部的insectn.(昆)蟲inspirevt.啟發(fā),使產(chǎn)生靈感installvt.安裝instinctivelyad.本能地integrityn.正直intellectuala.智力的intelligencen.智力intelligenta.聰明的;明智的intentn.目的interiorn.內(nèi)部interviewn.面試;接見,會(huì)見intricatea.錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的invadern.侵略者inventorn.發(fā)明人investv.投資investigatev.調(diào)查investigationn.調(diào)查investmentn.投資investorn.投資人Jjealousa.妒忌的jealousyn.妒忌jerkvt.猛拉，猛抬jetn.噴流jewellern.珠寶商jogvi.慢跑joken.笑話judgingbyforminganopinionbasedonjudgmentn.判斷，見解Kkingdomn.王國knightn.騎士know(be)knownas以…聞名;通常名叫Llabelvt.把…稱為larkn.玩笑lastvi.連續(xù)lattera.后面的;后半的n.后者launchvt.汽艇laundryn.洗衣店law-abidinga.守法的lawyern.律師leadern.領(lǐng)袖,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leanvi.屈身leavebehind丟棄;留下,忘帶leave…to交托,委托l(wèi)egacyn.遺產(chǎn)leisuren.娛樂(時(shí)間)liablea.易于…的,有…傾向的lie(in)vi.exist(in)lightup照亮;變亮likelya.也許的linguistn.語言學(xué)家;通曉數(shù)國語言的人linkvt.聯(lián)系;連接n.聯(lián)系literarya.文學(xué)的literaturen.文學(xué)liveon靠…生活livewith學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng);容忍livern.肝livestockn.家畜livinga.活著的loadvt.裝滿locala.本地的;地方性的locationn.選址logicn.邏輯(學(xué));推理(學(xué))longsince久已long-cherisheda.渴望長期的loopvt.把(繩等)打成環(huán)n.圈,環(huán)lorryn.卡車lovern.愛好者;情人lowervt.放下Mmagiciann.魔術(shù)師mailvt.發(fā)送郵件n.郵件maintainvt.堅(jiān)持,主張majorn.少校makefor走向makeout開出;填出makeup編制;配制makingn.成功之道m(xù)alea.男(性)的mankindn.人類manneda.載人的manuala.用手的;體力的marblen.大理石marginn.頁邊的空白marveln.奇跡mastn.桅桿matter-of-facta.注重事實(shí)的;講究實(shí)際的maturea.成熟的maturityn.成熟meannothingtobeofnoimportancetomeasuren.份兒measurementn.測量mechanicsn.(機(jī)械等的)結(jié)物體;力學(xué)melodramatica.感情夸張的;鬧劇式的memoricaln.紀(jì)念堂merchantn.商人merelyad.只但是mess(with)vi.干擾metaphorn.暗喻methodn.方法minin.微型汽車minusprep.減(少)miraclen.奇跡misdemeano(u)rn.輕罪misern.守財(cái)奴,吝嗇鬼mistn.薄霧modesta.謙虛的monoxiden.一氧化物moodn.心情,情緒morala.道德的moronn.低能者;蠢人motionvi.打手勢;點(diǎn)頭示意mouse(pl.mice)n.鼠moustachen.小胡子movevt.建議,動(dòng)議muchnotmuchofa不十分好的mudn.泥漿muddya.多爛泥的mugvi.行兇搶劫mugn.thefaceormouthmugshotn.面部照片mumblevt.模糊地說musclen.肌肉mythn.神話Nnameafter以…名字命名nationalityn.民族naturalistn.博物學(xué)家navyn.海軍nearvt.靠近negativea.否認(rèn)的nephewn.thesonofone’sbrotherorsisterniecen.侄女noblemann.貴族noodlen.面條normaln.正常的noticeablea.顯而易見的notifyvt.告知numba.失去知覺的,麻木的numericala.數(shù)字的,用數(shù)字表達(dá)的numerousn.很多Ooathn.詛咒objectivea.客觀的obligebeobligedto不得不obscuriyn.無名observevt.觀測obtainvt.獲得obviousa.