高三新高考英語 核心考點(diǎn)精講專練課件 【必備知識(shí) 整合提升】 語法知識(shí)講解 高頻句式結(jié)構(gòu)

第1部分語法知識(shí)講解專題13高頻句式結(jié)構(gòu)演講人：2一It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/…timethat…考法1該句型表示“這/那是第一/二/……次……”，從句常用完成時(shí)。當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。3考法2一It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/…time（1）Itis(about/high)timethat…意為“到某人做……的時(shí)候了”，從句謂語用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。（2）Itistime(forsb.)todo…

是（某人）做……的時(shí)候了。4考法2一It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/…time（3）thefirsttime可起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。（4）forthefirsttime意為“第一次”，在句中單獨(dú)作狀語。5一It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/…time經(jīng)典例句Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwas____________inayearandahalf___________thenightfacetoface…漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了；這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……［人教版］thefirsttimethatI’dseen6一It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/…time經(jīng)典例句And___________________________yourhometown.

這是我第一次去你的家鄉(xiāng)。［外研版］thisisthefirsttimeI’vevisited7

題組訓(xùn)練一.單句填空1.[江西臨川一中2020屆第一次聯(lián)考改編]ThefirsttimeI________onabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.2.[江西新余四中2020屆九月月考改編]It'sabouttimethey__________(have)toberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.gothad/shouldhave二.漢譯英3.那是我第二次獲得該獎(jiǎng)。ItwillbethesecondtimethatIhavegottheprizes.8二“make+it+adj.+(forsb./sth.)todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)考法1在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，it后的形容詞為賓語補(bǔ)足語，for用于引出不定式的邏輯主語。9二“make+it+adj.+(forsb./sth.)todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)考法2（1）能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有consider,think,find,believe,feel,judge等。（2）該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語除了可以用形容詞外，還可以用名詞（詞組）。（3）真正的賓語除了可以用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)之外，還可以用that引導(dǎo)的從句。10二“make+it+adj.+(forsb./sth.)todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)典例句Doesthisdisability______________________________somethings?這種殘疾會(huì)不會(huì)使他們?cè)谧鲆恍┦虑闀r(shí)有困難呢？［人教版］makeitdifficultforthemtodoHe________________hewantedmetostayforanotherweek.他清楚地表示他希望我能再呆一周。madeitclearthat11題組訓(xùn)練一.單句填空4.Theheavyrainmakesitimpossibleforme_______(go)there.5.Weallthoughtitapity_____theconferenceshouldhavebeencanceled.二.單句改錯(cuò)6.Tomfoundthisveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong-standingdebt.togothatthis——it12三notall…部分否定考法notall…表示部分否定。具有全體意義的代詞或副詞both,every,everyone,everywhere,everybody,everything,always,entirely,completely,wholly,altogether等，可與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。13三notall…部分否定經(jīng)典例句___________culturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，對(duì)身體接觸和相互間距離感到舒服自在的程度也并不一樣。［人教版］Notall14題組訓(xùn)練完成句子7.并非所有的學(xué)生都遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，因此作為老師，我們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求他們。

_______________obeyschoolrules，soasateacher,weshouldbestrictwiththem.8.并非每一位學(xué)生都通過了考試。

________________

passedtheexam.NotallstudentNoteverystudent15四eversince句型考法1eversince意為“從……以后一直”，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。具有類似用法的時(shí)間狀語還有sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth,in/for/during/overthepast/last＋一段時(shí)間，since…ago等。16四eversince句型考法2Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since…自從……已經(jīng)多久了Itwillbe/was＋時(shí)間段＋before…再有多長時(shí)間才……在“Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since…”句型中，若since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去式，句子意思要發(fā)生變化，表示該動(dòng)作結(jié)束有多長時(shí)間了。17四eversince句型經(jīng)典例句___________middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandI____________abouttakingagreatbiketrip.從中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想進(jìn)行一次偉大的自行車旅行。［人教版］Greece'sbestwriterslivedinancientAthens.Theirwork______________otherwriters___________.希臘最為著名的作家們生活在古代的雅典。他們的作品影響了后世的作家。［外研版］Eversincehavedreamedhasinfluencedeversince18四eversince句型經(jīng)典例句_______exactlyfiveyears______herfatherhaddied.從她父親去世到現(xiàn)在正好滿五年。_________alongtime_____hestudiedEnglish.他不學(xué)英語好長時(shí)間了。ItwassinceItissince19

題組訓(xùn)練單句填空9.[江蘇南京2020屆學(xué)情調(diào)研（零模）]Inmyyoungeryears,myfathergavemesomeadvicethatI__________(turn)overinmymindeversince.10.Sincehestartedthatdiet,he___________(lose)over20lbsinweight.11.Itwillbeoftenalongtime________yourfriendfullyremovesthatmemory,sodon’tbedisappointedifitdoesn’thappenimmediately.haveturnedhaslostbefore20五.

too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……而不能做某事考法1考法2too在此意為“太；過于；過度”，該句式具有否定意義，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“not+adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.”或“so+adj./adv.+that…not…”句式。并不是只要出現(xiàn)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子就表示否定意義。21五too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……而不能做某事考法2（1）too前面有否定詞never或can’t時(shí)，表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定意義。（2）too相當(dāng)于very，表示“很；非?！?，修飾kind,ready,willing,eager,anxious,satisfied,happy,glad等表示態(tài)度、心情的形容詞時(shí)，表示肯定意義。（3）too前面有all,only,but修飾時(shí)，alltoo/onlytoo/buttoo意為“很；極；非?！ǖ搅钊诉z憾的地步）”，表示肯定意義。22五too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……而不能做某事經(jīng)典例句I’m____busyenjoyingmylifenow___worryaboutthefuture.我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，無暇擔(dān)心將來?。弁庋邪妫軮hateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malways____busy___carryonaconversationwithher.我不喜歡她在我工作時(shí)打來電話——我總是很忙，無法跟她交談。［天津2016］toototooto23五too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……而不能做某事經(jīng)典例句It’s__________old_____learn.活到老學(xué)到老。You________be___careful____crossthestreet.你過馬路時(shí)越小心越好。Heis____________followothers'advice.他非常愿意接受別人的建議。nevertootocannottoototoowillingto24五too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……而不能做某事經(jīng)典例句Theyare______satisfied______dothiswork.

他們都很樂意去做這項(xiàng)工作。That'sonlytootrue.那千真萬確。Itwasbuttootrue.很遺憾，那是真實(shí)的。alltooto25

題組訓(xùn)練完成句子12.他走得太慢，不能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。Hewalks_________getthereontime.13.這道題太難了，我解不出來。Theproblemis___difficultforme________out.tooslowlytotootowork26六Itwasatimewhen…考法

It/This/That/Therewasatimewhen…意為“曾經(jīng)/一度/那時(shí)……”，when在此句型中引導(dǎo)定語從句。27六Itwasatimewhen…經(jīng)典例句________________thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨（當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”）幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。［人教版］Itwasatimewhen28六Itwasatimewhen…經(jīng)典例句_________________anythingseemedpossible.那是一個(gè)看似任何事都可能發(fā)生的時(shí)代。Itwasatimewhen29題組訓(xùn)練一.單句填空14.Therewasatime_____mycompanythatwassetup10yearsagowasintrouble，whichmeantImightbeoutofwork.二.漢譯英15.我曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間不想見他。(therewasatimewhen;hate)TherewasatimewhenIhatedtomeethim.when30七祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句考法“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句”為常見句型，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時(shí)。如果祈使句與陳述句之間為順承關(guān)系(表示一個(gè)肯定條件)，則用連詞and連接；如果它們之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(表示一個(gè)否定條件)，則用連詞or或otherwise連接。在該句型中，祈使句有時(shí)也可換成名詞短語。31七祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句經(jīng)典例句Getupearly,______you’llcatchtheearlybus.=Ifyougetupearly,you’llcatchtheearlybus.早點(diǎn)起床，你將會(huì)趕上早班車。Getupearly,____you’llmisstheearlybus.=Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,you’llmisstheearlybus.早點(diǎn)起床，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過早班車。andor32

題組訓(xùn)練單句填空16.Workharder,_____youwillfinditnotdifficulttolearn.17.Studyhard,____________youwon’tgotocollege.andor/otherwise33八besupposedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)考法1當(dāng)“besupposedto...”

的主語為“人”時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該……”或“被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should?？挤?當(dāng)“besupposedto…”的主語為“物”時(shí)，它表示“本應(yīng)；本該”，用于表示“某事應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。34八besupposedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)考法2

besupposedtohavedonesth.理應(yīng)做過某事(但可能沒有做)（含有虛擬含義）supposesb./sth.tobe…認(rèn)為某人/某物是……Itissupposedthat…人們認(rèn)為……besupposedtobe…被認(rèn)為/料想是……35八besupposedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)典例句

We’re____________checkoutofthehotelby11o’clock.

［朗文當(dāng)代］我們應(yīng)該在11點(diǎn)之前從酒店退房。supposed

to36八besupposedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)典例句Thecollegeyears________________atimeforimportantgrowthinautonomyandthedevelopmentofadultidentity.大學(xué)時(shí)期應(yīng)當(dāng)是自主性和成人身份認(rèn)同的重要成長期。［北京2016］Jack________________________hisworknow.杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)完成工作了。aresupposedtobeissupposedtohavefinished37

題組訓(xùn)練一.完成句子18.老師應(yīng)該對(duì)所有學(xué)生一視同仁。Teachers__________________treatallthestudentsalike.二.

漢譯英19.這些新法令本該起到預(yù)防犯罪的作用。(besupposedto)aresupposedtoThesenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.38九bedoing…when…正在做……這時(shí)……考法1考法2在此句型中，when意為“這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andthen。when意為“就在這時(shí)；恰恰在這時(shí)”時(shí)，還常用在下列句型中：39九bedoing…when…正在做……這時(shí)……考法2beabouttodo…when…正打算做……這時(shí)……bejustgoingtodo…when…正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone…when…剛做了……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做……這時(shí)……40九bedoing…when…正在做……這時(shí)……經(jīng)典例句He______________schooltheotherday____heletabicyclerunrightintohim.前些天他正步行去上學(xué)，突然有輛自行車迎面撞上了他。I_______________________someoneknockedatthedoor.我剛想出門，這時(shí)有人敲門。waswalkingtowhenwasabouttogooutwhen41九bedoing…when…正在做……這時(shí)……經(jīng)典例句I________________theoffice______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。Thethief_______________________hishandintothelady’shandbag_____thebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中，這時(shí)公共汽車突然停了。hadhardlygottowhenwasonthepointofputtingwhen42

題組訓(xùn)練一.單句填空20.We___________________(discuss)theproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.21.Shewaswalkingalongthestreet______sheheardsomeonecallingher.22.OneSaturdaymorningatabout9:00,Iwaswalkingtoasupermarketnearby______suddenlyIheardaloudcrashjustabout10metersaway.werediscussingwhen

while43十sothat引導(dǎo)的從句考法1sothat意為“以致；結(jié)果”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?？挤?sothat也可表示“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。44十sothat引導(dǎo)的從句考法3sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句與目的狀語從句的區(qū)別sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might,can/could,should,would等，可與inorderthat換用；而引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞。45十sothat引導(dǎo)的從句經(jīng)典例句Sheworkedhard_________________________everything________bereadyintime.她努力工作，為的是及時(shí)作好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。(目的狀語從句)Heworkedhardathislessons,_________hegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績。(結(jié)果狀語從句)sothat（inorderthat）wouldsothat46

題組訓(xùn)練一.用sothat翻譯下列句子25.我們要八點(diǎn)到，以便會(huì)議能早點(diǎn)開始。26.我乘了早班公共汽車，及時(shí)到了那里。27.為了使每個(gè)人都能聽到，他們使用了擴(kuò)音器。We’llarriveateightsothatthemeetingcanbeginearly.IhadtakenanearlybussothatIgotthereintime.Theyusedamicrophonesothateveryonecouldhearthem.47十一

as…as…引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句考法1（1）as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，從句常用省略形式；第二個(gè)as也可作介詞，后接名詞或代詞。（2）同級(jí)比較的否定形式為notso/as…as…。48十一

as…as…引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句考法2（3）可修飾倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，被修飾成分須置于第一個(gè)as之前。（4）當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“as+adj.+a/an+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+as”或“as+adj.+n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）+as”。49十一

as…as…引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句經(jīng)典例句Thisfilmis____________________thatone.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。Thisdictionaryis_______________youthink.這本字典不如你想的那樣有用。Yourbagis_______________________mine.你的包比我的貴一倍。asinterestingasnotsousefulastwiceasexpensiveas50

題組訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子28.Thefarmerswonderedifvegetablescouldbringin______________（與……一樣多）crops.29.MyyoungersisterstudiesEnglish____________（與……一樣好）,ifnotbetterthan,Lisa.30.Wework______________(與……一樣努力)anyotherteaminEngland.asmuchasaswellasashardas51十二

so…that…句型考法1so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：so＋adj./adv.+that…so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…so＋many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…so+much/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞+that…52十二

so…that…句型考法2（1）such…that…也引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞+that…（2）當(dāng)

so…/such…位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。53十二

so…that…句型經(jīng)典例句Andmymemorybecame___large_____evenIcouldn’tbelieveit!我的記憶量變得如此巨大，甚至連我自己都無法相信?。廴私贪妫軮twas_______adaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.＝Itwas_________________thatnobodywantedtodoanything.天氣如此熱，誰也不想干任何事。sothatsohotsuchahotday54十二

so…that…句型經(jīng)典例句Imade_________________inthecomposition_____theteachercriticizedme.=SomanymistakesdidImakeinthecompositionthattheteachercriticizedme.我在作文中犯了許多錯(cuò)誤，老師批評(píng)了我。somanymistakesthat55

題組訓(xùn)練一.同義句改寫29.ThecoupleweresocuriousaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(變成倒裝句)SocuriouswerethecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.二.單句填空30.Theyreceived___littleeducationthattheycouldn’tsolvethismathproblem.31.Besides,Ihave______agoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.sosuch56

題組訓(xùn)練三.單句改錯(cuò)32.Theyweresolittlechildrenthattheycouldn’tsolvetheproblem.四.漢譯英33.他身體虛弱得幾乎站不起來。(so…that…)so——suchHewassoweakthathecouldhardlystandup.57十三“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)考法（1）“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于該名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?，在句中可作表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。具有該用法的名詞有：use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等。這些名詞前可用great,no,little,some,any,notmuch

等修飾，以表示不同程度。58十三“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)考法（2）“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞表種類、數(shù)量、度量等時(shí)，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此時(shí)名詞前通常有冠詞。常用的這類名詞有：size,type,kind,price,height,depth,length,weight,age,shape,color等。59十三“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)考法（3）“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示人的特點(diǎn)、特性，常用的有“of＋wealth/education/courage/achievement/ability”等。60十三“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)典例句Thesetworoomsare_________________.這兩間房一樣大。Yoursisterisagirl_____________.你妹妹是一個(gè)有智慧的女孩。ofthesamesizeofwisdom61

題組訓(xùn)練單句填空34.Youwillfindthismapofgreat________(valuable)inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.35.Developingagoodhabitisalso_______greatimportance.valueof62十四

onlyif句型考法1onlyif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，是一個(gè)對(duì)“條件”限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語從句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的時(shí)候；唯一的條件是……”的意思；與if引導(dǎo)的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強(qiáng)主句語勢(shì)的作用。63十四

onlyif句型考法2【拓展】ifonly意為“要是……該多好；但愿”，常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾。它可以獨(dú)立使用，表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情，常用虛擬語氣：表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用haddone；表示與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望，從句謂語用did（be動(dòng)詞用were）；表示與將來相反的愿望，從句謂語用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。64十四

onlyif句型經(jīng)典例句__________youputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在那里時(shí)，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)才能說得通。Onlyif_______youhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你沒有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會(huì)出什么問題了。Ifonly65

題組訓(xùn)練單句填空36.Thecompanywillsucceedonly____ithassufficientbacking.37.Ifonlythere______(be)somemagicbuttonIcouldpushtotakeawaythesadnessinhereyes.ifwere66十五

“find+sb./sth.+賓語補(bǔ)足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)考法find+sb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物在做……(表主動(dòng))findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物被……(表被動(dòng))findoneselfin/at…發(fā)覺自己在／處于……67十五

“find+sb./sth.+賓語補(bǔ)足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)典例句Well,towardnightfallI______myself__________toseabyastrongwind.哎，傍晚時(shí)分，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。Ithinkyou’ll____morewomen____________thefilmbusinessnow.我想你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在更多的女性進(jìn)入了電影業(yè)。foundcarriedoutfindentering68題組訓(xùn)練單句填空38.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound__________(smoke)inthekitchen.39.Hetriedthedoorandfoundit_______(lock).40.Thefilmstarfoundhimself_____________(surround)byagroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.smokinglockedsurrounded69十六

asthough/if引導(dǎo)的從句考法（1）asthough/if意為“好像”,引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句。（2）asthough/if引導(dǎo)的表語從句和方式狀語從句使用虛擬語氣時(shí)，若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語用過去時(shí)；若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)；若表示與將來的可能性不大，從句謂語用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。70十六

asthough/if引導(dǎo)的從句考法（3）如果asthough/if引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符，則使用陳述語氣。（4）asthough/if引導(dǎo)的從句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞。71十六

asthough/if引導(dǎo)的從句經(jīng)典例句Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.整個(gè)國家處處都有櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。［人教版］Sheacted_______nothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。asthoughasthough72十六

asthough/if引導(dǎo)的從句經(jīng)典例句Herubbedhiseyesandyawned___________wakingupafteralongsleep.他又揉眼睛又打哈欠,好像睡了一大覺剛醒似的。______unsureofwhereshewas,shehesitatedandlookedround.她仿佛茫然不知身在何處,猶猶豫豫向四周打量。asthoughAsif73十六

asthough/if引導(dǎo)的從句經(jīng)典例句Itseemed_____theendoftheworldhadcome.似乎世界末日來臨了一樣。asif74題組訓(xùn)練單句填空41.Thepencillooksasifit____________(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater.42.［遼寧沈陽東北育才學(xué)校2020屆一模改編］Fromthetopofthemountaintothevalleyslayseveralacresofdaffodials(水仙花)richinavarietyofcolors.ItlookedasifNature____________(paint)somethinggorgeousinfrontofus.43.Whydoesn’tshebuyusadrink?Itisn’tasifshe______(have)nomoney.44.Heshookhisheadasif__________(say)“Don’ttrusther”.45.Hedidn’tevensayaword,asif_______(think)ofsomethingelse.werebrokenhadpaintedtosaythinkinghas75十七

Nothingcouldbebetter…表示最高級(jí)含義考法1此句表示“沒有比這更好的了（這是最好的了）”，為否定詞和比較級(jí)連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。76十七

Nothingcouldbebetter…表示最高級(jí)含義考法2alltheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)anyother+名詞單數(shù)anyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)anything/anyoneelse比較級(jí)+than+比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)意義的多種表達(dá)方式：77十七

Nothingcouldbebetter…表示最高級(jí)含義經(jīng)典例句Hehad______felt_____liketalkingtoanyone．他從未如此不想和任何人談話。I_____agreewithyou______．我完全同意你的意見?！狣idyousleepwelllastnight?你昨晚睡得好嗎？—__________,likearock.從來沒這么好過，睡得很沉。neverlesscan’tmoreNeverbetter78

題組訓(xùn)練一.單句填空48.—DidyoulistentoMr.Jackson’slecture?—Yes,Ihaveneverhearda(n)_____________(exciting)one.49.—WhoisyourfavoritebasketballplayerinChina?—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays_______(well).二.漢譯英50.我沒看過比這部電影更好的電影。（否定詞+比較級(jí)）Ihaveneverseenamoviebetterthanthis.moreexcitingbetter79十八

bythetime+從句考法1考法2“bythetime+從句”意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，只是說過去某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況，主句常用一般過去時(shí)，而不用完成時(shí)。bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂薄?0十八

bythetime+從句考法2（1）如果從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即“過去的過去”。（2）如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表將來），主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)，表示截止到將來某一時(shí)間為止，主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成。81十八

bythetime+從句考法3經(jīng)典例句“by+時(shí)間狀語”，主句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)。He_____outofbreath__________he________thetop.登上頂端時(shí)，他氣喘吁吁。

wasbythetimereached82十八

bythetime+從句經(jīng)典例句______________he______fourteenyearsold,Einstein__________advancedmathematicsallbyhimself.到14歲的時(shí)候，愛因斯坦就已經(jīng)自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。__________you____back,I________________thework.到你回來時(shí)，我將已經(jīng)把工作都做完了。BythetimewasBythetimegetshallhavefinishedhadlearned83題組訓(xùn)練單句填空51.BythetimethisletterreachesyouI_____________(leave)thecountry.52.Byeighto’clockyesterdayhe___________(arrive)atthehotel.willhavelefthadarrived84十九

whatif句型考法1

whatif意為“如果……將會(huì)怎樣；即使……又有什么關(guān)系”，為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于Whatshallwe/Idoif…?whatif中

what可看作whatshouldsb.do(某人該怎么辦)或whatdoesitmatter(有什么要緊)或whatwouldhappen(將會(huì)如何)的省略。85十九

whatif句型考法2（1）Whatfor?為什么？(相當(dāng)于Forwhatpurpose?)（2）Sowhat?那有什么了不起/有什么關(guān)系？（3）Whatabout/Howabout………怎么樣？（4）Guesswhat!告訴你一個(gè)消息/情況。（5）What’sup?怎么了？(相當(dāng)于What’sthematter?)（6）Howcome…？怎么會(huì)……?86十九

whatif句型經(jīng)典例句Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbut_______he