直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解ppt教學(xué)內(nèi)容

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解ppt媽媽說(shuō):”杰克是個(gè)好工人“.Mothersaid:”Jackisagoodworker.”媽媽說(shuō)杰克是個(gè)好工人。MothersaidthatJackwasagoodworker直接引語(yǔ)：間接引語(yǔ)Directspeech:Indirectspeech:一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：

口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變?！耙浑S主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如：She

said.

"My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”→She

said

her

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

her.

“二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，如：

He

said

to

Kate.

"How

is

your

sister

now?”→He

asked

Kate

how

her

sister

was

then。

“第三人稱(chēng)不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如：

Mr.

Smith

said,“Jack

is

a

good

boy.”→Mr.

Smith

said

Jack

was

a

good

boy.二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。

1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；

Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”→

Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

She

said,"He

will

go

to

see

his

friend.”→She

said

he

would

go

to

see

his

friend。Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；

Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.

注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)

不變①直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。The

teacher

said

"The

earth

moves

around

the

sun

.”→

The

teacher

told

me

the

earth

moves

around

the

sun

earth.

③直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Jack

said.

"I

was

born

on

April

2l,

1980."

②直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。Jack

said.

“IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”

Jack

saidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.→Jacksaid

he

was

born

on

April

21,

1980.④直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：He

said,

“I

get

up

at

six

every

morning。”

⑤如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再變（例：could,

should,

would,

might）

Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”

→ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，例：ought

to，

had

better,

used

toPeter

said.

"You

had

better

come

here

today."

→He

said

he

gets

up

at

six

every

morning.→Peter

said

I

had

better

go

there

that

day.三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來(lái)”（例：now變?yōu)閠hen,

yesterday變?yōu)?/p>

the

day

beforetoday變?yōu)閠hatdayHesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，

here變there

Theteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”

→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由“此”改為“彼”

例：this

改為thatHe

said,

"This

books

is

mine.“

→He

said

that

book

was

his.

ago—before;thismorning—thatmorningYesterday—thedaybefore;tomorrow—thenextdaynextweek—thefollowingweek/thenextweekYesterdaymorning—themorningbefore謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化:直接引語(yǔ):Must;Come;bring間接引語(yǔ):hadto;go;takeShesaid,"Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening1、直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：2、直接引語(yǔ)中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：3、直接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語(yǔ)中用go:4、直接引語(yǔ)中副詞here在間接引語(yǔ)中用there：5、如果是在當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，則上述時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)一律不變：注意！thisthatthesethose直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)間接引語(yǔ)其他部分變化hereoverheretonightnowtodayyesterdaytomorrowlastweek/month/year…nextweek/month/year……agothedayaftertomorrowthisthesecomebringthereovertherethatnightthenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaytheweek/moth/year…before…thenextweek/month/year……beforetwodayslaterthatthosegotake（1）Shesaid“I’llcomethisevening.”

Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.（2）Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”

Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenextday.

（3）Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”

Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnotthere

then.（4）Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”

Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.1.直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的方法

引導(dǎo)詞為:語(yǔ)序:that不變(that可省略)四、如何變句型Whendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouhavemathyouhavemath.hehadTheyaskedhimwhenhehadmath.2.特殊疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)陳述句語(yǔ)序（即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后）“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.whereDoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouhavemathyouhavemath.hehadTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhehadmath.3.一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)注意：與or或ornot連用時(shí)，不用if，要用whether.陳述句語(yǔ)序（即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后）“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifYoucanplaythepianoyoucanplaythepiano.hecouldTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhecouldplaythepiano.“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/ifAreyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouareateacheryouareateacher.hewasTheyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher.“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/if4.直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的方法

間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為

“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。

Shesaid,“Don’ttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldustoputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.tobequiet.nottotalk.Exercise1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.3.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______.4.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.5.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______.6.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme_________________

him