法商英語-ENGLIASH-OF-LAW-AND-BUSSINESS概要知識講解

法商英語-ENGLIASH-OF-LAW-AND-BUSSINESS概要e.g.Thecourtservedthecomplaintonthedefendant.法院向被告送達了訴狀。e.g.Thetrialcourtenteredajudgementawardingdamages,andthedefendantappealed,theappellatecourtaffirmed.一審法院作出了賠償判決，被告提起上訴，二審法院維持原判。Saidcontractwillcontinuetobeinforce,absentproofthedefendantdefraudedtheplaintiff.如果沒有證據(jù)證明被告欺騙原告，本合同將仍然有效。ChapterOne

ABriefIntroductionVocabularyfromOldEnglishe.g.…tomakeanypaymentashereinprovided…

herein:inthisdocument

于此處按照本合同約定付款e.g.Sellercompany(hereinaftercalled“Seller”)Hereinafter:afterthis

將來，以后賣方公司（以下簡稱賣方）Subjectoincreaseasprovidedinparagraph7onthereversesidehereofHereof：of/aboutthisdocument

可按本合同背面第7條規(guī)定上浮…BuyercanpurchasefromamanufactureinanycontractyearanyoftheaforesaidmaterialsproducedwithintheUnitedStates…Aforesaid：previous,above-mentioned買方可在任何一個合同年度內(nèi)從任何一制造商處購得在美國生產(chǎn)的上述材料。VocabularyBorrowedfromLatinandFrenchResjudicata一事不再理，既決事項Absentereo在被告缺席的情況下Abagendo無行為能力的Oyez肅靜（法庭用語）FormalVocabularyTheobligationshallbedeemedtohavebeendulyperformed.Bedeemedto:beconsideredto義務視為已被適當履行PartyAshallprovideservicespursanttosaidcontract.Pursantto:inagreementwith…inaccordancewith…甲方應當依照本合同規(guī)定提供服務。

Intheeventofaconflictbetweentheparties…Intheeventof:ifthereis…/iftherehappened…如果當事人雙方產(chǎn)生沖突……Thepartyhavetherighttowaivetheaction.Waive:quit,giveup當事人有權放棄訴訟。Byreasonofthedelayofthebuyer…Byreasonof…:becauseof由于買方遲延……Renderajudgment/renderaverdictRender:togive,toyield作出判決/裁決FormalPlainprior(to)beforesubsequentlaterprovidedthatbut/onconditionthatconstrueexplainrepudiaterefuseelecttochooseto/decidetoexertmakeuseofascertainmakesurerenouncegiveup,quitnotwithstandingdespite/inspiteof

VocabularywithdifferentmeaningfromthatisusedinplainEnglish

Hearthecase

審理案件Thedefendantchallengedcourt’spersonaljurisdiction.被告對法院的管轄權提出了異議。Shouldtherebeanydiscrepancybetweenthetwolanguageversions,theEnglishversionofthisagreementshallprevail.如果兩種語言的版本有不一致，那么將以本協(xié)議的英語文本為準。Saveasdescribedhereunder,thesponsordoesnothaveanyotherobligation.除了此處規(guī)定之外，保證人無其他任何義務。Save:except除了……Anegotiableinstrumentshallbeacquiredbypaymentofconsideration,thatis,thepricecorrespondingtowhatisagreeduponbythepartiestotheinstrument.取得票據(jù)應當支付對價，即票據(jù)當事人商定的價格。

consideration:對價Thisagreementshallbeexecutedinfour(4)counterpartsandallsuchcounterpartstakentogethershallbedeemedtoconstituteoneandthesameinstrument.Counterparts:(EGP:apersonorsomethingexactlylike,orcloselycorrespondingtoanother.)有同等效力的副本。本協(xié)議簽署一式四份，該四份文件視為共同構成一份協(xié)議。

PlainEnglish

LegalEnglishaction行動訴訟alienation疏遠轉讓consideration考慮對價/約因counterpart對應物有同等效力的副本execute執(zhí)行簽署hand手簽名instrument工具法律文件negligence粗心大意過失party聚會，黨派當事人prejudice偏見損害，傷害，不利present禮物此save節(jié)約除了serve服務送達dismiss解雇駁回起訴affirm確認維持原判challenge挑戰(zhàn)抗辯，質(zhì)疑review復習審查inform通知告發(fā)suit適合訴訟consolidate鞏固，加強合并審理，兼并appeal呼吁上訴fruits果實孳息provide提供約定，規(guī)定defend保衛(wèi)抗辯

freeze冰凍凍結，查封award獎品（作出）決定，裁決contribution貢獻出資observe觀察奉行，遵守govern統(tǒng)治，控制規(guī)范absent(adj./v.)缺席(prep.)without,lackofJargonsandPhrases1、Onthebench

擔任法官職務2、Shallnotbedeemedaconsent

不視為同意3、Anyandall

全部在內(nèi)，無一例外4、Shallnotoperateasawaiver

不視為放棄5、Includingbutnotlimited

包括但不限于6、Hereinafterreferredtoas

以下簡稱7、Totheextentpermittedbylaw

在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)UsefulPrefixandSuffix

Prefixanti-:against,oppositeantidumpinglaw反傾銷法anticompetitivelaw反不正當競爭法anticorruption反貪污antimonopoly反壟斷counter-:againstcounteroffer反要約counterclaim反訴co-:together,with,whollyco-agent共同代理人co-heir共同繼承人co-plaintiff共同原告co-defendant共同被告co-obligee共同債權人co-obligor共同債務人co-owner共有人Cross-:overlapped/mutualcross-examination交叉質(zhì)證cross-debt彼此可以相互抵消的債務Mal-:bad,wrongmalefactor犯罪分子malpractice瀆職行為Pre-:beforepretrial預審preelect預選sub-

sublease轉租subagent分代理人，復代理人subcintract轉包合同submortgage轉抵押suboffice分局，分理處subpurchaser轉購人substandard低于法定標準的subtransferor再轉讓人subtransferee再承讓人Suffix-ant

litigant訴訟當事人dfefendant被告inhabitant居民appellant上訴人-ee/-or/er

drawee受票人drawer出票人trustee受托人trustor委托人lessee承租人lessor出租人obligee債權人obligor債務人payee受款人payer付款人donor捐贈人donee受贈人consignor

托運人consignee承運人offeror發(fā)價人offeree受發(fā)價人assignor出讓人assignee受讓人patentee專利權人patentor授予專利權的人或機關licensor許可方licensee被許可方pledgor出質(zhì)人pledgee質(zhì)權人defender

辯護人bearer持有人appraiser

鑒定人broker行紀人-less

heirless無繼承人的groundness無根據(jù)的，無理由的。Acronym(縮略詞）ABAAmericanBarAssociation

美國律師協(xié)會B/Lbilloflading

提單CISGConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods國際貨物銷售合同公約DDPDeliveredDutyPaid完稅后交貨FASFreeAlongShip船邊交貨GAGeneralAverage共同海損ICJInternationalCourtofJustice

國際法院L/CLetterofCredit信用證LLPLimitedLiabilityPartnership有限責任合伙TRIPSAgreementonTrade-relatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights與貿(mào)易有關的知識產(chǎn)權協(xié)議A.A.AAmericanArbitrationAssociation美國仲裁協(xié)會ADS(a.d.s)autographdocumentsigned有簽名的親筆文件ANarrialnotice到達通知書B/Cbillofcollection托收匯票BOTbuild-operate-transfer

建造－經(jīng)營－轉讓C/Lcleanbill

光票C/Dcertificateofdelivery

交貨證明書C/Icertificateofinsurance

保險證明書CIOcashinorder

訂貨時付款C/Mchattelmortgage

動產(chǎn)抵押D/Adocumentsagainstacceptance

承對交單復疊詞nullandvoid無效infullforceandeffect完全有效forone’sbenefitandinterest為自身利益atone’sowncostandexpense自行承擔費用befreeandclearof免除，不存在ceaseanddetermine終止fullandadequate全面充分receivedorobtained得到或獲得discloseordivulge披露或泄露soleandexclusive獨有的LongSentencesAnegotiatingpartycanexpresslystopastatementfrombecominganoffer，forexamplebystatingthatitcannotbeacceptedbytheotherpartyorisnotintendedtobelegallybindingorbystatingthatacontractwillonlycomeintoexistencewhenthemakerofthatstatementsignifiesassent。譯文：在協(xié)商過程中，任何一方當事人均可明確表示某項聲明并非要約。例如，一方當事人可以明確指出對方不得就該聲明作出承諾，或明確指出其無意使該聲明具有法律約束力，或明確指出只有在其表示同意時合約才告成立。Incasethequality,quantityorweightofthegoodsbefoundnotinconformitywiththoseasstipulatedinthisContractuponre-inspectio