四六級聽力-2000-2012年cet6真題

2005年6月18日大六級考試試題PartⅠListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionA:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:YouwillYouwill2345Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishby2intheafternoon.AnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswerA)Itwill ernmentItwillstimulatebusinessItwillmainlybenefittheItwillcutthestockholders’A)ShewilldoherbestifthejobisworthSheprefersalifeofcontinuedShewillsticktothejobifthepayisShedoesn’tthinkmuchofjob-hopA)StopthinkingabouttheTalkthedruguseroutoftheBemorefriendlytohisKeephisdistancefromdrugA)The B)TheC)The D)AuntA)StayawayforacoupleofCheckthelockseverytwoLookaftertheJohnsons’MovetoanotherA)HewouldliketowarmupfortheHedidn’twanttobeheldupinHedidn’twanttomisstheHewantedtocatchasmanygamebirdsasA)Itwasburned B)ItwasC)Itwasblown D)ItwasclosedA)Sheisn’tgoingtochangeherSheplanstomajorintaxShestudiesinthesameschoolasherSheisn’tgoingtoworkinherbrother’sA)ThemanshouldphonethehoforThemancanaskthedepartmentstoreforShedoesn’thavetheho’sphoneThehoisjustaroundtheA)shedoesn’texpecttofinishallherworkinthirtyShehastodoalotofthingswithinashortShehasbeenoverworkingforalongShedoesn’tknowwhytherearesomanythingstoSectionBCompound注意：理解的B節(jié)（SectionB）為復(fù)合式聽寫（CompoundDictation），題PartⅡReadingComprehension(35Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingLow-levelslash-and-burnfarmingdoesn’tharmrainforest.Onthecontrary,ithelpsfarmersandimprovesforestsoils.ThisistheunorthodoxviewofaGermansoilscientistwhohasshownthatburntclearingsintheAmazon,datingbackmore1,000years,helpedcreatepatchesofrich,fertilesoilthatfarmersstillbenefitfromMostrainforestsoilsarethinandpoorbecausetheylackmineralsandbecausetheheatandheavyrainfalldestroymostorganicmatterinthesoilswithinfouryearsofitreachingtheforestfloor.Thismeanstopsoilcontainsfewoftheingredientsneededforlong-termsuccessfulfarming.ButBrunoGlaser,asoilscientistoftheUniversityofBayreuth,hasstudiedunexpectedpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazon.Thesesoilscontainlotsoforganicmatter.Glaserhasshownthatmostofthisfertileorganicmattercomesfrom“blackcarbon”-theorganicparticlesfromcampfiresandcharred(燒成炭的)woodleftoverfromthousandsofyearsofslash-and-burnfarming.”Thesoils,knownasTerraPreta,containedupto70timesmoreblackcarbonthanthesurroundingsoil,”saysGlaser.Unburntvegetationrotsquickly,butblackcarbonpersistsinthesoilformanycenturies.RadiocarbondatingshowsthatthecharredwoodinTerraPretasoilsistypicallymorethan1,000yearsold.“Slash-and-burnfarmingcanbegoodforsoilsprovideditdoesn’tcompleyburnallthevegetation,andleavesbehindcharredwoodsaysGlaserItcanbebetterthanmanure糞肥BurningtheforestjustoncecanleavebehindenoughblackcarbontokeepthesoilfertileforthousandsofyearsAndrainforestseasilyregrowaftersmall-scaleclearing.Contrarytotheconventionalviewthathumanactivitiesdamagetheenvironment,Glasersays:“BlackcarboncombinedwithhumanwastesisresponsiblefortherichnessofTerraPretasoils.”TerraPretasoilsturnupinlargepatchesallovertheAmazon,wheretheyarehighlyprizedbyfarmers.Allthepatchesfallwithin500squarekilometersinthecentralAmazon.Glasersaysthewidespreadpresenceofpottery(陶器)confirmsthesoil’shumanorigins.ThefindingsaddweighttothetheorythatlargeareasoftheAmazonhaverecoveredsowellfrompastperiodsofagriculturalusethattheregrowthhasbeenmistakenbygenerationsofbiologistsfor“virgin”forest.Duringthepastdecade,researchershavediscoveredhundredsoflargeearthworksdeepinthejungle.Theyareupto20metershighandcoveruptoasquarekilometer.Glaserclaimsthattheseearthworks,builtbetweenAD400and1400,wereattheheartofurbancivilizations.NowitseemstherichnessoftheTerraPretasoilsmayexplainhowsuchcivilizationsmanagedtofeedthemselves.Welearnfromthepassagethatthetraditionalviewofslash-and-burnfarmingis itdoesnoharmtothetopsoiloftheitdestroysrainforestithelpsimproverainforestitdiminishestheorganicmatterinrainforestMostrainforestsoilsarethinandpoor thecompositionofthetopsoilisratherblackcarboniswashedawaybyheavyorganicmatterisquicklylostduetoheatandlong-termfarminghasexhaustedtheingredientsessentialtoplantGlasermadehisdiscovery studyingpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralexaminingpotteryleftoverbyancienttest-burningpatchesoftreesinthecentralradiocarbon-datingingredientscontainedinforestWhatdoesGlasersayabouttheregrowthofTheytakecenturiestoregrowafterbeingTheycannotrecoverunlessthevegetationisburntcompleTheirregrowthwillbehamperedbyhumanTheycanrecovereasilyafterslash-and-burnFromthepassageitcanbeinferred humanactivitieswilldogravedamagetoAmazonrainforestsoilsusedtobetherichestinthefarmingisresponsibleforthedestructionoftheAmazonthereonceexistedanurbancivilizationintheAmazonPassageQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingAsawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimayalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoataneverearlierage.Thisisn’tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,butafactofEurope’sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologistsreal-estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalikeTheshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overthelastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon(擾亂)Europeans’privatelives.Europe’sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope’sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmerican-stylecapitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoicetoday’stech-savvy(精通技術(shù)的workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomicsModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofparticularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative-darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles.Theywereyoung,beautiful,strong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.leavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35-year-oldcomposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn’tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork.“Ihavedeadlineswhichwouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult.”O(jiān)nlyanIdealWomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufmann,authorofarecentbookcalled“TheSingleWomanandPrinceCharming,”thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeopleexpectmoreandmoreofmates,sorelationshipsdon’tlastlong-iftheystartatall.Eppendorf,ablondBerlinerwithadeeptan,teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50,shesaysshe’dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdid-giveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,“I’vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:aself-determinedMoreandmoreyoungEuropeansremainsingle theyaredrivenbyanoverwhelmingsenseoftheyhaveenteredtheworkforceatamuchearliertheyhaveembracedabusinesscultureoftheyarepessimisticabouttheireconomicWhatissaidaboutEuropeansocietyintheIthasfosteredthetrendtowardssmallItisgettingclosertoAmerican-styleIthaslimitedconsumerchoicedespiteafreeItisbeingthreatenedbyirresistibleAccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsingles A)warmand B)oneithersideofC)negativeand D)healthyandTheauthorquotesEppendorftoshow somemodernwomenpreferalifeofindividualthefamilyisnolongerthebasicunitofsocietyinpresent-daysomeprofessionalpeoplehavetoomuchworktodotofeelmostEuropeansconceivelivingasinglelifeasWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheToreviewtheimpactof inghighTocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingToexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingTostresstherebuilding alPassageQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingSupportersofthebiotechindustryhaveaccusedanAmericanscientistofmisconductaftershetestifiedtotheNewZealandernmentthatageneticallymodified(GM)bacteriumcouldcauseseriousdamageifreleased.TheNewZealandLifeSciencesNetwork,anassociationofpro-GMscientistsandorganisations,saystheviewexpressedbyElaineIngham,asoilbiologistatOregonStateUniversityinCorvallis,wasexaggeratedandirresponsible.Ithasaskedheruniversitytodisciplineher.ButInghamstandsbyhercommentsandsaysthecomplaintsareanattempttosilenceher.“They’retryingtocausetroublewithmyuniversityandgetmefired,”InghamtoldNewScientist.Thecontroversybeganon1February,whenInghamtestifiedbeforeNewZealand’sRoyalCommissiononGeneticModification,whichwilldeterminehowtoregulateGMorganisms.InghamclaimedthataGMversionofacommonsoilbacteriumcouldspreadanddestroyplantsifreleasedintothewild.Otherresearchershadpreviouslymodifiedthebacteriumtoproducealcoholfromorganicwaste.ButInghamsaysthatwhensheputitinsoilwithwheatplants,alloftheplantsdiedwithinaweek.“Wewouldloseterrestrial(的)plants...thisisanorganismthatispotentiallydeadlytothecontinuedsurvivalofhumanbeingsshetoldthecommission.SheaddedthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)canceleditsapprovalforfieldtestsusingtheorganismonceshehadtoldthemaboutherresearchin1999.ButlastweektheNewZealandLifeSciencesNetworkaccusedInghamof“presentinginaccurate,carelessandexaggeratedinformation”and“generatingspeculativedoomsdayscenarios世界末日的局面)thatarenotscientificallysupportable”Theysaythatherstudydoesn’tevenshowthatthebacteriawouldsurviveinthewild,muchlesskillmassivenumbersofplants.What’smore,thenetworksaysthatcontrarytoIngham’sclaimstheEPAwasneveraskedtoconsidertheorganismforfieldtrials.TheEPAhasnotcommentedonthedispute.Butane-mailtothenetworkfromJanetAnderson,directoroftheEPA’sbio-pesticides(生物殺蟲劑divisionsaysthereisnorecordofareviewand/orclearancetofieldtest”theorganism.InghamsaysEPAofficialshadtoldherthattheorganismwasapprovedforfieldtests,butsaysshehasfewdetails.It’salsonotclearwhethertheorganism,firstengineeredbyaGermaninstituteforbiotechnology,isstillinuse.WhetherInghamisrightorwrong,hersupporterssayopponentsaretryingunfairlytosilenceher.“Ithinkherconcernsshouldbetakenseriously.Sheshouldn’tbeharassedinthisway,”saysAnnClarke,aplantbiologistattheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawhoalsotestifiedbeforethecommission.“It’sanattempttosilencetheopposition.”Thepassagecentersonthe betweenAmericanandNewZealandbiologistsovergeneticastowhetherthestudyofgeneticmodificationshouldbeoverthepossibleadverseeffectofaGMbacteriumonaboutwhetherElaineInghamshouldbefiredbyherInghaminsiststhathertestimonyisbased evidenceprovidedbytheEPAoftheUnitedtheresultsofanexperimentsheconductedevidencefromhercollaborativeresearchwithGermantheresultsofextensivefieldtestsinCorvallis,AccordingtoJanetAnderson,the hascancelleditsapprovalforfieldtestsoftheGMhasn’treviewedthefindingsofIngham’shasapprovedfieldtestsusingtheGMhasn’tgivenpermissiontofieldtesttheGMAccordingtoAnnClarke,theNewZealandLifeSciences shouldgatherevidencetodiscreditIngham’sshouldrequirethattheresearchbytheirbiologistsbeshouldn’tdemandthatInghambedisciplinedforvoicinghershouldn’tappeasetheoppositioninsuchaquietWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutInghamisHertestimonyhasn’tbeensupportedbytheHercredibilityasascientisthasn’tbeenSheisfirmlysupportedbyherShehasmadegreatcontributionstothestudyofGMPassageQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingEveryfall,likeclockwork,LindaKrentzofBeaverton,Oregon,feltherbraingoonstrike.“Ijustcouldn’tgetgoinginthemorning,”shesays.“I’dgetdepressedandgain10poundseverywinterandlosethemagaininthespring.”Thenshereadaboutseasonalaffectivedisorder,aformofdepressionthatoccursinfallandwinter,andshesawthelight-literally.Everymorningnowsheturnsonaspeciallyconstructedlightboxforhalfanhourandsitsinfrontofittotrickherbrainintothinkingit’sstillenjoyingthoselongsummerdays.Itseemstowork.Krentzisnotalone.Scientistsestimatethat10millionAmericanssufferfromseasonaldepressionand25millionmoredevelopmilderversions.Butthere’sneverbeendefinitiveproofthattreatmentwithverybrightlightsmakesadifference.Afterall,it’shardtodoadouble-blindtestwhenthesubjectscanseeforthemselveswhethernotthelightison.That’swhynobodyhaseverseparatedtherealeffectsoflighttherapyfromplacebo(安慰劑)effects.Untilnow.Inthreeseparatestudiespublishedlastmonth,researchersreportnotonlythatlighttherapyworksbetterthanaplacebobutthattreatmentisusuallymoreeffectiveintheearlymorningthanintheevening.Intwoofthegroups,theplaceboproblemwasresolvedbylingpatientstheywerecomparinglightboxestoanewanti-depressantdevicethatemitsnegativelychargedions(離子).Thethirdusedthetimingoflighttherapyasthecontrol.Whydoeslighttherapywork?Noonereallyknows.“Ourresearchsuggestsithassomethingtodowithshiftingthebody’sinternalclock,”sayspsychiatristDr.Lewey.Thebodyisprogrammedtostartthedaywithsunrise,heexplains,andthisgetslaterasthedaysgetshorter.Butwhysuchsubtleshiftsmakesomepeopledepressedandnotothersisamystery.Thathasn’tstoppedthousandsofwinterdepressivesfromtryingtohealthemselves.Lightboxesforthatpurposeareavailablewithoutadoctor’sprescription.Thatbothersbetriedbypatientswhosufferfrommentalillnessthatcan’tbetreatedwithlight.Termanhasdevelopedaquestionnairetohelpdeterminewhetherexpertcareisneeded.Inanyevent,youshouldchooseareputablemanufacturer.Whateverproductyouuseshouldemitonlyvisiblelight,becauseultravioletlightdamagestheeyesIfyouarephotosensitive(對光敏感的),youmaydeveloparash.Otherwise,themaindrawbackishavingtositinfrontofthelightfor30to60minutesinthemorning.That’sinconveniencemanywinterdepressivescanliveWhatistheprobablecauseofKrentz’sAnunexpectedgaininbodyUnexplainedimpairmentofhernervousWeakeningofhereyesightwiththesettinginofPooradjustmentofherbodyclocktoseasonalBysayingthatLindaKrentz“sawthelight”(Line4,Para.1),theauthormeansthatshe“ learnedhowtoloserealizedwhatherproblemcametoseetheimportanceofbecamelight-heartedandWhatistheCURRENTviewconcerningthetreatmentofseasonaldepressionwithbrightlights?ItseffectremainstobeItservesasakindofItprovestobeaneffectiveIthardlyproducesanyWhatispsychologistMichaelTerman’smajorWinterdepressiveswillbeaddictedtousinglightNomentalpatientswouldbothertoconsultInferiorlightboxeswillemitharmfulultravioletLighttherapycouldbemisusedbycertainmentalWhichofthefollowingstatementsisWinterdepressivespreferlighttherapyinspiteofitsLighttherapyincreasesthepatient’sEyedamageisasideeffectoflightLightboxescanbeprogrammedtocorrespondtoshiftsinthebodyPartⅢVocabulary(20Directions:Thereare30 pletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Susanhas theelbowsofherson’sjacketwithleatherpatchestomakeitmoredurable.A) B)C) D)Althoughwetriedtoconcentrateonthelecture,wewere bythenoiseformthenextroom.A) B)C) D)Thereasonwhysomanychildrenliketoeatthisnewbrandofbiscuitisthatitisparticularlysweetand A) B)C) D)Don’ttrustthespeakeranymore,sincetheremarkshemadeinhislecturesareneverwiththefacts.A) B)C) D)Theyhadtoeat meal,ortheywouldbetoolatefortheA) B)C) D)Havinga(n) attitudetowardspeoplewithdifferentideasisanindicationthatonehasbeenwelleducated.A) B)C) D)Noformofernmentintheworldis ;eachsystemreflectsthehistoryandpresentneedsoftheregionorthenation.A) B)C) D)Inspiteof economicforecast,manufacturingoutputhasrisenA) B)C) D)ToooftenDr.Johnson’slectures howtoprotectthedoctorratherthanhowtocurethepatient.A)look B)dwellC)permeate D)shrug LocatedinWashingtonD.C.,theLibraryofCongresscontainsanimpressiveofbooksoneveryconceivablesubject.A) B)C) D)Somefeltthattheywerehurryingintoanepochofunprecedentedenlightenment,inwhichbettereducationandbeneficialtechnologywould wealthandleisureforall.A) B)C) D)Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsofephone A) B)C) D)Excellentfiarethose nationalandculturalA) B)C) D)Thelawofsupplyanddemandwilleventuallytakecareofashortageor A) B)C) D)OnethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia, intheSanFranciscoarea.A) B)C) D)Aftertheterribleaccident,Idiscoveredthatmyear ing A) B)C) D)Nowthecheersand inasinglesustainedA) B)C) D)Amongallthepublicholidays,NationalDayseemstobethemostjoyfultothepeopleofthecountry;onthatdaythewholecountryis inafestivalA) B)C) D)Thewoodencasesmustbesecuredbyoverallmetalstrapsothattheycanbestrongenoughtostandroughhandlingduring A) B)C) D)Nowadaysmanyruralpeopleflocktothecitytolookforjobsontheassumptionthatthestreetsthereare withgold.A) B)C) D)Itisawell-knownfactthatthecat lionsandA) C) D)MybosshasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceany onwhatheA) B)C) D)TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A) B)C) D)Itwassucha(n) whenPatandMikemeteachotherinTokyo.EachthoughtthattheotherwasstillinHongKong.A) B)C) D)Parentshavetolearnhowtofollowababy’sbehaviorandadaptthetoneoftheirtothebaby’scapabilities.A) B)C) D)ernmentstodayplayanincreasinglylargerroleinthe ofwelfare,economics,andeducation.A) B)C) D)Ifbusinessmenaretaxedtoomuch,theywillnolongerbe toworkhard,withtheresultthattaxrevenuesmightactuallyshrink.A) B)C) D)Jackisnotverydecisive,andhealwaysfindshimselfina asifhedoesn’tknowwhathereallywantstodo.A) B)C) D)Heisapromisingyoungmanwhoisnowstudyingatourgraduateschool.Ashissupervisor,Iwouldliketo himtoyournotice.A) B)C) D)Itwasawonderfuloccasionwhichwe formanyyearstoA) B)C) D)PartⅣCloze(15Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughtheAlthoughtherearemanyskillfulBraillereaders,thousandsofotherblindpeoplefinditdifficulttolearnthatsystem.Theyaretherebyshut61fromtheworldofbooksandnewspapers,havingto62onfriendstoreadaloudtothem.AyoungscientistnamedRaymondKurzweilhasnowdesignedacomputerisa inprovidingaidto .Hismachine,Cyclops,hascamera 65 anypage,interpretstheprintintosounds,andthendeliversorallyinarobot- throughaspeaker.Bypressingthebuttons67Cyclops’skeyboard,a can“read”anyintheEnglishlanguage.Thisremarkableinventionrepresentsatremendous69forwardintheeducationofthehandicapped.Atpresent,Cyclopscosts＄50,000.70,Mr.Kurzweilandhisassociatesarepreparingasmaller71improvedversionthatwillsell72lessthanhalfthatprice.Withinafewyears,Kurzweil73,thepricerangewillbelowenoughforeveryschoolandlibraryto74one.MichaelHingson,DirectoroftheNationalFederationfortheBlind,hopesthatwillbeabletobuyhome ofCyclopsforthepriceofagoodevisionset.Mr.Hingson’sorganizationpurchasedfivemachinesandisnowtestingthemMaryland,Colorado,Iowa,California,andNewYork.Blindpeoplehave inthosetests,makinglotsof suggestionstotheengineerswhohelpedtoproduceCyclops.“Thisisthefirsttimethatblindpeoplehaveeverdoneindividualstudiesaproductwasputonthemarket,”Hingsonsaid.“Mostmanufacturersbelievedthathavingtheblindhelptheblindwaslikelingdisabledpeopletoteachotherdisabledpeople.Inthat80,themanufacturershavebeentheblindones.”61.A)B)C)D)62.A)B)C)D)63.A)B)C)D)64.A)B)C)D)65.A)B)C)D)66.A)B)C)D)67.A)B)C)D)68.A)B)C)D)69.A)B)C)D)70.A)B)C)D)71.A)B)C)D)72.A)B)C)D)73.A)B)C)D)74.A)B)C)D)75.A)B)C)D)76.A)B)C)D)77.A)B)C)D)78.A)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)SectionBCompoundCertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanscapturetheirdevotiontoindividualism:“Doyouownthing.””Ididitmyway.””You’llhavetodecidethatforyourself.”“Youmadeyourbed,now(S1)init.”“ifyoudon’tlookoutforyourself,nooneelsewill.”“Lookoutfornumberone.”Closely(S2)withthevaluetheyplaceonindi8vidualismistheAmericans(S3)toprivacy.Americansassumethatpeopleneedsometimetothemselvesorsometimealonetothinkaboutthingsorrecovertheir(S4)psychologicalenergy.Americanshavegreat(S5)understandingforeignerswhoalwayswanttobewithanother whodislikebeingalone.Iftheparentscan(S6)it,eachchildwillhavehisorherownbedroom.Havingone’sownbedroomevenasan(S7),fixesina thenotionthat(S8).Shewillhaveherclothes,hertoys,herbooks,andsoon.Thesethingswillbehers,nooneelse’s.Americansassumethat(S9).Doctors,lawyers,psychologists,andothershaveruleserningitythatareintendedtopreventinformationabouttheiralsituationsformbeingknowntoAmerican’sattitudesaboutprivacycanbehardforforeignerstounderstand.(S10).Whenthoseboundariesarecrossed,anAmerican’sbodywillvisiblystiffenandhismannerwill ecoolandaloof.PartⅤDirections:Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:Usefulwordsandpiracypiratedproductsinlectualpropertyrightsinfringesb’scopyright;copyrightSayNotoPirated 16- 36- 46- 66- 76-S1.lie S2associated S3.assign S4.spent S5.difficulty S6.afford S8.sheisentitledtoaplaceofherownwhereshecanbebyherself,andkeepherS9.peoplewillhavetheirprivatethoughtsthatmightneverbesharedwithanyoneS10.American’shouses,yardsandevenofficescanseemopenandinviting.YetinthemindsofAmericans,thereareboundariesthatotherpeoplearesimplynotsupposedtoPartⅠListeningComprehensionSectionAconversation,thequestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:YouwillM:Whenshallwestartawork,W:Tomorrowat9o’clock,butwemustworkquicklyforwehavetofinisheverythingbefore2intheafternoon.Q:Forhowlongcantheywork?Youwillread:2345Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishby2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose［D］ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.M:Whatdoyouthinkof ernment’snewtaxcutW:Thoughitmaygivesomebenefittothepoor,itskeycomponentistheeliminationoftaxondividends.Thatmeanstherichwillgetricher.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabout ernment’staxcutM:Jenny,rememberthis:ajobworthngatallisworthngW:Oh,yes,Icertainlywon’tforgetit.Butdon’texpectmetosticktothejobjustbecauseitpaysafewmorebucks.AlifeofcontinuousexplorationisalifeworthQ:WhatcanbeinferredaboutthewomanfromtheM:Ifoundthatoneofmyschoolmatesusesdrugs.HowcanIhelphim,W:Stayawayfromhim,son.Neverthinkthatyoucantalkhimoutofthehabitifheisaddicted.Butperhapsyoucantalktoyourteacheraboutthematter.Q:What’sthewoman’sadvicetoherW:Idon’tknowhowyoucaneatsomuchyetneverputonanyweight,son.Yourfather’sgotthesameluck.Ican’ttakeabitewithoutcalculatinghowmanycaloriesIamtaking.M:ButrememberAuntLouise,Mom?Sheatealotandnevergainedapound.Q:Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?W:DidyouturnoffthelightsandcheckthelocksonalltheM:Yes,ItoldtheJohnsonsthatwe’dbegonefortwoweeks.Theypromisetokeepaneyeonthehouseforus.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersgoingto M:Hurryup,Linda!Ihearthattherearenotmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch.W:Iamreadynow,let’sgo.Itistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.Q:WhydidthemanaskthewomantohurryW:Didyouhearthattheconvenience