修改語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)

GrammarPastparticipleusedasobjectcomplement(過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Analyzethesesentences,andthinkofwhatisObjectComplement?1.Wethinkhimclever.2.EveryonecallshimTom.3.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhim

atwork.4.Letthefreshair

in.5.Youmustn’tforcehimtolend

hismoneytoyou.6.Nobodynoticedhimenter

theroom.7.Wesawherentering

theroom.8.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock..總結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是某個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)跟在__________的后面，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，即表示賓語(yǔ)代表的人或物所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？梢宰髻e補(bǔ)的有形容詞、名詞、______________________________________________等。帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些_______動(dòng)詞+___________+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)副詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞及物賓語(yǔ)*1.Shelookedveryworriedbecausetherewerelotsofmatchesleft.*2.Thelightedmatchwasburningbrightly.*3.ShesawaChristmastreedecorated

verybeautifully.定語(yǔ)名詞之前之后被動(dòng)和完成回顧：句1,2,3劃線詞都是過(guò)去分詞在句中作________。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)可用來(lái)修飾_______(動(dòng)詞/名詞)，單個(gè)單詞放在所修飾詞_____，分詞短語(yǔ)放在所修飾詞______，少數(shù)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,如left等,只能作后置定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的詞之間存在_________關(guān)系.*4.…shelookedvery

worried…*5.…sheseemedvery

delighted…句4和句5的劃線詞過(guò)去分詞在句中作_________。表語(yǔ)回顧：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)放在_______(名詞/系動(dòng)詞)之后，表示主語(yǔ)的____________(動(dòng)作/感受或狀態(tài))，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)__________(動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞)感受或狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞形容詞*6.Shehadhershoeslost…*7.Shewishedallhermatchessold…*8.Shesatinacornerwithherlegshuddledup.*9.Peoplesawthegirlfrozentodeath…思考:句6至句9劃線詞是過(guò)去分詞放在賓語(yǔ)的后面作________________.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)④a.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.b.Helikestosleepwiththebedroomlocked.Conclusion4):過(guò)去分詞用于with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”作賓補(bǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是_________關(guān)系。這一結(jié)果通常在句中作時(shí)間,方式（伴隨）,原因,條件等狀語(yǔ).被動(dòng)Cooperativeinquiry（合作探究）

Afterwhatwordscanpastparticiplesbeusedasobjectcomplements?【difficultiesinquiry(難點(diǎn)探究)】過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別:1.Read,observeand

conclude:

1)Isawhimopeningthewindow.

2)Isawthewindowopenedbyhim.3)Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.4)Withalocalguideleadingtheway,wegotthereeasily.Payattentiontothefollowings:1.WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl______________(seat)inthecorner.2.Isawagirl__________(hide)behindanappletree.3.Isawalady__________(dress)inreddress.seatedhiddendressed動(dòng)詞seat,hide,dress等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示______而不表示被動(dòng)的意義,雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,但也只能用它們的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。狀態(tài)5.Shefoundhernecklace______(go)onherwayhome.

4.Ifound