2020高考英語三模前閱讀理解專題練02(教師版)三年真題研讀專練

三模前閱讀理解專題練02題組一A2020SANFRANCISCOWRITERSCONFERENCE17thCelebrationofCraft,Commerce&CommunityFebruary13-16,2020attheHyattRegencySanFranciscoSpeakers:*WalterMosley*JonathanMaberry*BrookeWarnerPlusauthors,editors,publishers&literaryagentsfromNewYork,L.A.&S.F.BayAreaVisitwww.SFWtogetevent/contest/scholarshipdetails,accessonlineregistrationforthefreeSFWCNewsletter.ConsiderableEarlyDiscountsandSpecialRoomRates!2019SANFRANCISCOWRITINGFORCHANGEAone-dayconferenceforallwriterswhowanttochangetheworldthroughtheirwriting.September14thattheUnitarianCenterDetailsandregistration:www.SFWritingforCSFWC/SanFranciscoWritersFoundationisanonprofitorganizationBehindtheScenesofaWritingConferenceWhenyouattendawritingconference,youseeafa?ade(公眾可見的場(chǎng)景)thattookmonthsorlongertomakeup.Plentyisgoingonbehindthescenes.Let’stakealookbehindthecurtain.Thedaystartslongbeforeattendeeswalkthroughthedoor.Registrationissetup,signspostedandtablesarranged.Logistics(后勤)allfallontheconferenceorganizers.Forexample,theannualconferenceIdirectinSanFrancisco(seetheposterabove)isasimpleone-dayconferencethattakesmorethaneightmonthstoputtogetherandaround15staffandvolunteerstomanage.Largermulti-dayconferenceshaveevenmoregoingonbehindthescenes.Overseeingitallistheconferencedirector,aconductorwhotypicallyworkswithcommitteedirectorstomakesureeverythingrunssmoothly.Overthecourseoftheconference,staffersmakesureeverythingstaysontrack.It’snotunusualforstafftowalkmilesinadayandgowithoutmeals.Conferencestaffandvolunteersarealwaysbehindthecurtainsmakingsureyourexperienceisperfect.Thenexttimeyouattendawell-runwritingconference,takeamomenttothankstaffandvolunteersfortheirdevotion.Theydeserveallthepraisetheycangetbecausewithoutthem,therewouldbenoconference.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了2020年舊金山作家年會(huì)的相關(guān)信息和幕后籌備工作。56.What’sthelatesttimetostarttoarrangefortheone-dayconferenceinSanFrancisco?A.July,2019.B.March,209.C.September,2019.D.January,2019.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BehindtheScenesofaWritingConference部分第二段中的“Thedaystartslongbeforeattendeeswalkthroughthedoor.Registrationissetup,signspostedandtablesarranged.Logistics(后勤)allfallontheconferenceorganizers.Forexample,theannualconferenceIdirectinSanFrancisco(seetheposterabove)isasimpleone-dayconferencethattakesmorethaneightmonthstoputtogether”可知,這一天早在與會(huì)者走出大門之前就開始了,設(shè)立登記處,張貼標(biāo)志,安排桌子,物流全部由會(huì)議組織者負(fù)責(zé),例如,我在舊金山主持的年會(huì)(見上面的海報(bào))是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的為期一天的會(huì)議,總共需要8個(gè)多月的時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備,再根據(jù)海報(bào)上的時(shí)間“September14thattheUnitarianCenterDetailsandregistration:”可知,9月14日在Unitarian中心登記詳細(xì)信息和注冊(cè),而9月14日的八個(gè)月以前是1月份。由此可知,安排舊金山為期一天的會(huì)議最遲要在2019年1月開始。故D項(xiàng)正確。57.Accordingtothewriter,theattendeesofthe2020SanFranciscoWritersConferenceshouldpraisethe____.A.threespeakersB.authorsandeditorsC.staffandvolunteersD.corporatesponsors【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thenexttimeyouattendawell-runwritingconference,takeamomenttothankstaffandvolunteersfortheirdevotion.”可知,下次你參加一個(gè)運(yùn)行良好的寫作會(huì)議時(shí),花點(diǎn)時(shí)間感謝工作人員和志愿者的奉獻(xiàn)。由此可知,作者認(rèn)為參加2020年舊金山作家年會(huì)的人應(yīng)該稱贊此次年會(huì)的工作人員和志愿者。故C項(xiàng)正確。BDavidMiles,anAustralianinventorhasbeenaccusedofcheatingdesperatefarmersbychargingupto$50,000Australiandollarsfordeliveringrainondemandwithoutsomuchasexplainingthetechnologybehindhisbusiness.OntheofficialMilesResearchwebsite,Milesexplainsthatinthe1990’sherealizedthatitwaspossibletoinfluenceweatherpatternsbycreatingabridgebetween‘thepresent’anda‘near-futureevent’inthephysicalspace-timecontinuum.Hefoundthatbyapplyingsmallamountsofenergyintelligently,evenalarge,messyweathersystemapproachingfromthefuturecouldbeeased.Whilesomewhatfascinating,Miles’explanationdoeslittletoexplainhowheisabletobringrainfalltothelandsoffarmers.Hemakesreferencestofamousbutdebatableconceptslike“thebutterflyeffect”.“Wewereadvisedagainstpatentingbecauseifbasicallyexposinghowitworks,therewillbealotofbigcompaniesthatinvestinhuntingoutpatents,”Milessaid“Iunderstandthedoubts,theonlyotherwayistofullyproveupourscienceandphysics.Ifwedidthat,we’llloseit,itwillbetakenupasanationalsecurityinterestandit’llthenbeweaponized.”Miles’claimsraisedsuspicionsforobviousreasons,includingasince-deletedsectionofhiscompanywebsite,whichclaimedthathistechnologyused“electromagneticscalarwaves”,whichscientistssaydon’tevenexist.TheAustralianCompetitionandConsumerCommission(ACCC)haswarnedpeopleagainstdoingbusinesswithhim,buttheAustralianinventorclaimstheACCCisonlytryingtodefamehimandhiscompany,asinrealitytheyaresuccessbased—ifitdoesn’train,theydon’tgetpaid.“ConsumerssignedtheagreementthatifbytheendofJunetheyreceive100mm,theypay$50,000,iftheyonlyreceive50mm,theywouldonlypay$25,000.Anythingunderhalf,wedon’twanttobepaid,”MilessaidofahandfulofWimmerafarmerswhoagreedtotakehimuponhisoffertodeliverrain.Believeitornot,oneofthefarmerswhopaidDavidMilesforhisso-calledrain-makingcapabilitiestoldABCRadiothathewasquitehappywiththeresults.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了澳大利亞發(fā)明家戴維邁爾斯被指控欺騙農(nóng)民,因?yàn)樗跊]有解釋其業(yè)務(wù)背后的技術(shù)的情況下按需提供雨水以收取錢財(cái)。58.DavidMilesclaimstobecapableof_______.A.influencingtheweathersystemC.reducingtheatmospherictemperature【答案】AB.predictingthefutureeventsD.easingthegravitationalenergy【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Milesexplainsthatinthe1990’sherealizedthatitwaspossibletoinfluenceweatherpatternsbycreatingabridgebetween‘thepresent’anda‘near-futureevent’inthephysicalspace-timecontinuum.”可知邁爾斯解釋說,在20世紀(jì)90年代,他意識(shí)到在物理時(shí)空連續(xù)體中,通過在“當(dāng)前”和“近期事件”之間建立一座橋梁,有可能影響天氣模式,由此可知,大衛(wèi)·邁爾斯聲稱能夠影響天氣系統(tǒng),故A項(xiàng)正確。59.ACCCissuedwarningagainstdoingbusinesswithMilesbecause_______.A.hechargedtoomuchfortheservicesprovidedB.therewasnosolidsciencetohackuphistechnologyC.hispracticewasathreattonationalsecurityinterestD.hedidn’tofficiallypatenthistechnologywithACCC【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“includingasince-deletedsectionofhiscompanywebsite,whichclaimedthathistechnologyused“electromagneticscalarwaves”,whichscientistssaydon’tevenexist.”可知,邁爾斯在其公司網(wǎng)站上聲稱他的技術(shù)使用了“電磁標(biāo)量波”,但科學(xué)家稱這些技術(shù)甚至不存在,由此可知,ACCC警告人們不要與邁爾斯做交易是因?yàn)闆]有可靠的科學(xué)來解釋他的技術(shù),故B項(xiàng)正確。60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepa