外研版必修五英語(yǔ)Module3 單詞講解

Wordsonp21-23

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Module

3

Ihavereadthis

biography.

[ba?'ɑɡr?fi]

n.傳記Thestoryisa

fantasy.

['f?nt?si]n.adj.vt.幻想；想象Thedetectiveisusingamagnifyingglasstofindsomeclues.

[di'tektiv]adj.n.偵探Eachusercanlogintotheiruseraccount.

[?'kaunt]n.vi.vt.

賬戶；賬號(hào)Mydogismybestcompanion.

[k?m'p?n??n]

n.同伴；伙伴

Pouryourselfanothercupoftea.[p?:]n.vt.倒、斟

Thehouseisashelterfromthestorm.['?elt?]n.vt.庇護(hù)處；遮蔽物

Theypaddledtheirboatuptheriver.['p?dl]n.v船槳；用槳?jiǎng)?/p>

Heliedtous.[lai]v.n.撒謊

Hebegantopanic.['p?nik]n.adj.v恐慌

Thecatiscuriousaboutthefishbowl.['kj?r??s]adj.好奇的

Myteacher’stiedoesn’tmatchhissuit.[tai]v.n.領(lǐng)帶；系

Ropeismadebytwistingthreadstogether.[r?up]n.v.繩子Hehasablackbeard.[bi?d]vt.n.胡須Heisexperiencingastagefright.[frait]n.vt.恐懼；害怕Theghostterrifiedme.['t?r?fa?d]adj.v.使恐懼；驚嚇1.have(no/close/much)connectionwith與…有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)beconnectedwithberelatedtobeinvolvedinbelinkedto我不想與此事有牽連。Idon’twanttohaveconnectionwiththismatter.2.accountn.giveanaccountof=giveadescriptionofonaccountof=becauseofonnoaccount=oaccount/consideration=takeaccountofsth.accountfor報(bào)道、敘述描述、敘述、解釋、賬戶由于；因?yàn)闆Q不Theaccountantgaveadetailedaccountofwhathadhappened.Onaccountofhiscarelessness,hedidn’ttaketheaccountofthecustomerintoaccount.Otherwise,onnoaccount

hadthethinghappened.考慮到某事；把…列入考慮范圍占…比例；是…原因會(huì)計(jì)詳細(xì)地描述所發(fā)生的事情。由于他的粗心，沒(méi)有把客戶的賬戶考慮進(jìn)去，否則這類事情絕對(duì)不會(huì)發(fā)生。3.pourvi.（雨）傾盆而下；vt.倒、斟pourdownpouroilontroubledwaterspouroilontheflamepourcoldwateron/upon當(dāng)我一到家，天就下起雨來(lái)。NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitpoureddown.調(diào)解爭(zhēng)端火上加油對(duì)…潑冷水4.sheltern.&v.遮蔽物；避難所；保護(hù)；庇護(hù)；躲避undertheshelterof…take/findshelterfrom(thewind/rain…)sheltersb./sth.from保護(hù)…(使之…免受…)

Whenthereisthundering,it’sunwisetostandundertheshelterofahugetree.Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.5.lietosbtellalie/liesabig/white/blacklielie→lay→lain→lyinglay→laid→laid→layinglie→lied→lied→lyingMotheraskedwhyhelay

onthefloor.Heliedtoher(toldalietoher)thathelaidabigegglikeahen.母親問(wèn)他為什么躺在地板上，他謊稱說(shuō)他像母雞一樣下了很大的一個(gè)雞蛋。躺；存在；位于放；下蛋說(shuō)謊6.becurioustodosthbecuriousaboutsthoutofcuriosity=becauseofcuriositywithcuriosityIt’scuriousthat…Itisn’tcuriousthatMadameCurie

succeeded,becauseonceshewascuriousaboutsomething,shemustbecurioustodoitwell.Namely,outofcuriosity,shebecameasuccess.居里夫人能夠成功并不奇怪。因?yàn)樗坏?duì)什么事情好奇了，她必須好奇地把這個(gè)事情做好，也就是說(shuō)，因?yàn)楹闷嫠晒α?。Wordsonp24-29

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Module

3Forthismagictrick,Iwillpullabirdoutofthishat.[tr?k]

惡作?。粦蚍?；詭計(jì)

I’msorrytodisturbyouwiththisquestion.[d?’st??b]打擾；妨礙Comedyisaboutlaughter.

[’kɑm?di]喜劇

Hecreatedaromanticscenebyusingcandlestoformtheshapeofaheart.[r?(?)’m?nt?k]浪漫的

Ilikereadingsciencefictionbooks.

[’f?k??n]小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)

Ifyouhavereviewed

thistext,pleasemarkitwith“√”.[r?’vju]復(fù)習(xí)；評(píng)論；回顧

Heresembleshisbrother.

[r?’zemb(?)l]類似；像

Dogsarenotallowedhere,withtheexceptionthattheyareaccompaniedbytheirowners.[?k’s?p??n]

例外Sometimesexclamationpointsareawarningsign.[w??n]

警告Theriveristooshallow.

[‘??l??]淺的

Adolescentgirlsusuallyareofbadtemper.[,?d?’l?snt]青少年

IdeterminedthatIwouldquitsmoking.

[d?‘t?m?n]決定；下決心Theforceofthepunchknockedhimout.

[f??s]武力；暴力Thepilotfliesanairplane.[‘pa?l?t]領(lǐng)航員；飛行員Thepictureshowsvividbulletholes.[‘v?v?d]

生動(dòng)的；鮮明的Plantingandestablishingtreesaregoodfortheenvironment.[?’st?bl??]建立；創(chuàng)辦Thehotelhasagoodreputation.

[,r?pju’te??n]名聲；聲譽(yù)7.trickn.詭計(jì)；騙局；惡作劇vt.欺騙；哄騙你本不應(yīng)該取笑那個(gè)盲人。Youshouldn'thavemadefunoftheblindman.tricksbintodoingsth.tricksboutofone’smoneyplayatrick/tricks/ajoke/jokesonsbmakefunofsb8.makeup

Ithinktheyaremakingthewholestoryup.MaryandJoanquarreledwitheachotherbutmadeupafterawhile.

Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.

Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce.Womenaccountforonly30%oftheworkforce.I’mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.Themanagertriedtomakeupthemoneyhehadused.(和好，和解)(化妝，打扮)(構(gòu)成;占…比例)(彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)上)(編造)（P33）makefor=headfor朝。。。走去makeof了解，理解，看待makeoff匆匆離去，溜掉makeover改造，轉(zhuǎn)讓makeupfor補(bǔ)償makeit成功，按時(shí)到達(dá)makesense有意義；講得通區(qū)別：makeup和makeupformakeupfortheloss/regret/mistakeDiligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence.當(dāng)他們理解到他們所編造的東西毫無(wú)理由的時(shí)候他們意識(shí)到了自己的不足。為了彌補(bǔ)這種遺憾，他們轉(zhuǎn)讓了她們所擁有的一切朝既定的目標(biāo)走去，后來(lái)他們終于成功了。Whentheymadeofwhattheymadeup

wasunreasonable,theyrealizedtheirshortcomings.Inordertomakeupfortheregret,theymadeoverwhattheyhad,andmadeoffforthetargettheyhadplaned.Laterontheymadeit.9.be/feelinthemood(forsth/todosth)beinagood/badmoodI’mnotinthemoodtoargue.Areyoufeelinginthemoodtolistentomusic?10.set(aplay/novel)in…=besetin以…為背景setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth=getdowntodoingsth著手做某事setaside=putaside把…放在一邊setdown=writedown=putdown寫(xiě)下，記下setoffforsp=setoutforsp=leaveforsp動(dòng)身去…setup建立setfootin踏上，涉足setsbanexample=setanexampletosb給..樹(shù)立榜樣11.resemblesb/sthinsthbesimilartosb/sthinsthbethesameassb/sthinsth在某方面與某人/某物相似注：resemble不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；是及物動(dòng)詞，本身已經(jīng)含有“與”的意思，所以不必再加withSomeproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureofthisproductare_______theproceduresconductedinproducingTVsets.sameasB.resembleC.alikeD.similartoD

differfromsbinsth=bedifferentfromsbinsth

12.warnv.警告warningadj.警告的；n.提醒

warnsbofsth

warnsbagainstdoingsth

warnsb(not)todosthwarnsboff(doing)sth紅色警號(hào)提醒公眾當(dāng)心可怕的天氣，尤其告誡公眾遠(yuǎn)離干燥的物品和煙鬼們晚上不要抽煙。Theredwarningsignalwarnsthepublicoftheterribleweather,especiallywarnsthemoffthedryobjectsandthesmokersagainstsmoking/nottosmokeatnight.

13.determinedeterminetodosth.“下決心做某事”，表動(dòng)作。=decidetodo/makeupone’smindtodoHedeterminedtoworkhardandnevertomakeanymistakes.bedeterminedtodo表狀態(tài)Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthisaccident.決定，確定determineda.堅(jiān)決的，意志堅(jiān)定的14.makeone’s/afortune發(fā)財(cái)seekforfortune尋求財(cái)富tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣tellone’sfortune算命haveone’sfortunetold去算命makemoney=earnmoney掙錢(qián)makea/one’sliving=earna/one’sliving謀生15.forcevt.強(qiáng)迫；強(qiáng)加n.力量；武力；軍隊(duì)forces武裝部隊(duì)forcesbtodosthforceone’swaythroughbyforce

bring/putintoforceTheancientrulersbrought/putthelawsandregulationsintoforcebyforce.Theyorderedtheirforcestoforcetheirwaythroughallthestreetsandforcedthepublictoobeythem.古代的統(tǒng)治者都是用暴力來(lái)執(zhí)行他們的規(guī)章制度法律，他們命令他們的軍隊(duì)強(qiáng)行穿過(guò)條條街道，強(qiáng)迫所有的人遵守。（區(qū)分withone’sstrength;fullofenergy;inpower）16.establish/buildareputation樹(shù)立聲譽(yù)haveagood/badreputation有好/壞的名聲liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名，名不虛傳earnareputation

贏得好名聲1.這家旅行社跟很多公司都有來(lái)往。(haveconnectionwith/beconnectedwith)2.我絕對(duì)不會(huì)相信他說(shuō)的話。(onnoaccount/condition)3.人們?cè)诎儇浌颈苡辍?take/findshelterfrom)4.她和她姐姐在各個(gè)方面都很像。(resemble)5.她被警告如果再這樣做她就會(huì)丟掉工作。6.瑪麗和杰克為這件事情吵了一架，但一會(huì)就和好了。(makeup)7.令我驚訝的是，她竟然對(duì)我說(shuō)慌了。8.下定決心減肥，我每天步行去上學(xué)。(非謂語(yǔ))Assignment1.這家旅行社跟很多公司都有來(lái)往。(haveconnectionwith/beconnectedwith)Thistravelagencyhasconnectionwithmanycompanies/firms.2.我絕對(duì)不會(huì)相信他說(shuō)的話。(onnoaccount/condition)OnnoaccountwillIbelievewhathesaid.3.人們?cè)诎儇浌颈苡?。Peopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.4.她和她姐姐在各個(gè)方面都很像。Sheresembleshersisterineveryaspect/allaspects.5.她被警告如果在這樣做她就