甘肅省天水一中2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試試題

甘肅省天水一中2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試試題（滿分：100分時(shí)間：90分鐘）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthecomingweekends,wearegoingtoholdsomemeaningfulevents.Youarewelcometocomeandjoinus.Thedetailsareasfollows.FlatOutCatfishingDate:Saturday,November1stLocation:RichmondThiseducationalworkshopisdesignedonlyforadultswhoareinterestedinlearningaboutfishing.Participantsarerequiredtohaveacurrentfishinglicense.Lunchandtoolswillbeprovided.Workshopfeeis$35.Pleaseregister（注冊）byOctober20h.Formoreinformation,contactChrisDunnavantat804-367-6778orclickthelinkchris@.WomenintheOutdoorEventDate:Sunday,November2ndLocation:BastianIfyouareinterestedinlearningnewoutdoorskills,meetingotherswithsimilarinterestsandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,thenthiseventisforyou!Someofthe2-hourclassesofferedinclude:OutdoorCooking,OutdoorPhotography,andStreamFishing.Thisworkshopisdesignedforfemales14yearsofageandolder.Participantsunder18mustbeaccompanied（ 陪伴）byaregisteredadult.Formoreinformation,contactAmyHancockat276-682-3777orclickamy@.MotherDaughterOutdoorsDate:Saturday,November8thLocation:AppomattoxThiseducationalworkshopisdesignedforwomen.Itprovidesanexcellentopportunityforanyone9yearsofageandabovetolearnoutdoorskillsusuallyassociatedwithhuntingandfishing.Mealsandlodging（ 住宿）areincludedintheworkshopfee.Registerearlytobookyourspace!Formoreinformation,contactJimmyMootzat804-367-0656orclickthelinkjimmy@.JAMESEventDate:Sunday,November9thLocation:LurayThiseventishostedforgirls7-17yearsofage.Adultsareencouragedtoattendwiththeirchildren.Sessionswillbeofferedinshotgun,airrifle,smallborerifle,andarchery.Non-shootingsessionswillalsobeoffered.Lunchwillbeprovided.Theeventisscheduledfrom8a.m.-3p.m.Pre-registrationisrequired.Formoreinformation,contactArtKassonat540-622-6103orclickthelinkart@.WhatisspecialabouttheeventFlatOutCatfishing?A.Itteachesfishingskills. B.Itscostislowandlunchisfree.C.Itisdesignedonlyforgrown-ups. D.Itneedsregisteringaheadoftime.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AwardsforfishingareneededinFlatOutCatfishing.B.ParticipantsofJAMESEventmustbegoodatshooting.C.A.15-year-oldgirlcan'tjoininWomenintheOutdoorEventalone.D.MealsandlodgingarefreeofchargeinMotherDaughterOutdoors.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom？A.awebsite B.amagazine C.aguidebook D.anewspaperBInmanyways,AlmaDeutscherislikeother11-year-olds.Shelovestoclimbtrees,dance,read,anddraw.ButAlma,wholivesinDorking,England,canclaimoneveryspecialachievement.Shehascomposedafulloperaandbroughtittothestage.Heropera,aretellingofCinderella（ 灰姑娘）,premiered（首次演出）inDecember2020,inVienna,Austria.“I’velovedCinderellasinceIwas3, ”Almasaid.Butshefeltthestoryneededanimprovement.“Ididn’tlikethethingabouttheshoe,”shesays. “Whyshouldtheprincefindherbecauseofherfeet? ”InAlma’sversion（版本）,Cinderellaisacomposer.Shecreatesamelody（旋律）thatshesingstotheprincebeforefleeingtheb all.“Heremembersthebeginningbutnothowitwenton,”Almasays.TheprincerealizesthatonlyCinderellawouldknowhowthemelodycontinues.Heusesthatknowledgetofindher.Almabeganwritingtheoperawhenshewas8.Itpremieredtoasold-outcrowdonDecember29,2020,andgotastandingovation（起立鼓掌）.Almaplayedthepianoandviolinandperformedintheshow. “Itwassomethingthatwascompletelyinsidemyhead,inmyimagination,andthenitcametolife, ”Almasays.Almasayssheiscertainthatmusicwillremainamajorpartofherlife.“IhavelotsofthingsthatIwanttocompose, ”shesays.“Thefirstoneisapianoconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）.ThenI’mwritinganovel,andIwanttowriteamoviebasedonit,andthemusicforthat. ”Shealsohasadviceforkidswhowanttoachievetheirbigdreams.“It’salotofworktoreachahighlevel,”Almasays.“Butifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,itdoesn’tfeellikehardwork.Don’tletanyonestopyoufromdoingit.”WhatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A．AlmaDeutscherlivesinViennaAustria.B．AlmaDeutscherisacutegirl.C．AlmaDeutscherisalwaysreadytohelpothers.D．AlmaDeutscherhasaspecialmusictalent.WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sversionofCinderella?A．TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofhershoes.B．TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofamelody.C．TheprincesingsamelodytoCinderellabeforeherfleeingtheball.D．Theprinceknowshowthemelodycontinues.HowistheperformanceofAlma’sOperaCinderella?A．Itlivesuptoaudience’sexpectation.B．Itsetsagoodexampleforotherkids.C．Itturnsouttobeagreatsuccess.D．ItissomethinginAlma’simagination.WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sadvicetootherkids?A．Necessityisthemotherofinvention. B．Knowledgeispower.C．Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart. D．Aboldheartishalfthebattle.Haveyoueverhadtheexperienceoftalkingtosomeoneandyouthinktheyarelying?Well,youarenotalone.We’veallhadthatfeeling.Butdidyouknowthatthereareseveralthingsyoucanlookfortoseeifyouarebeingliedto?Sometimesyoucantellifapersonislyingbyobservingwhattheydowiththeirbody.Whenpeoplearelyingtheytendnottomovetheirarms,handsorlegsveryfarfromtheirbody.Theydon’twanttotakeupverymuchspacebecausetheydon’twanttobenoticed.Sometimesapersonwhoislyingwillnotlookyouintheeyes.Othertimespeoplewholietrytolookatyouinastrongwaybecausetheywanttoconvinceyoutheyaretellingthetrugh.Liarsalsousedeflection（偏差）.Forexample,ifyouaskaliarthequestion“DidyoustealFatima’sbag?”theymayanswerwithsomethinglike“Fatimaismyfriend.WhywouldIdothat?”Inthissituationthepersonistellingthetruth,buttheyarealsonotansweringthequestion.Theyaretryingtodeflectyourattention. Liarsmayalsogivetoomanydetails.Theymaytrytoover-explainthings.Theydothisbecausetheywanttoconvinceyouofwhattheyaresaying.Oftenwhenapersonislying,theydonotwanttocontinuetalkingabouttheirlie.Ifyouthinksomeoneislying,quicklychangethesubject.Ifthepersonislying,theywillspearmorecomfortablebecausetheyarenottalkingabouttheirlieanylonger.Alittlelater,changethesubjectbacktowhatyouweretalkingaboutbefore.Ifthepersonseemsuncomfortableagain,theymaybelying.It’sveryhardforaliartoavoidfillingsilencecreatedbyyou.Heorshewantsyoutobelievetheliesbeingwoven（ 編造）;silencegivesnofeedbackonwhetherornotyou’veboughtthestory.Ifyou’reagoodlistener,youllalreadybeavoidinginterruptions,whichinitselfisagreattechniquetoletthestoryunfold（ 展開）.Justbecauseapersonisshowingthesebehaviors,itdoesnotmeantheyarelying.Theymightbeshyornervous.But,ifyouthinksomeoneislying,youmightwanttousesomeofthesetechniques.Hopefully,youwon 'tneedtoveryoften.Accordingtothepassage,apersoncouldbelyingifheorshe.offersmoreinformationthannecessaryappearstobeshyornervouschangesthesubjectoftheconversationspeaksveryfastandvaguelyWhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Liarsalwaystrytoavoiddirecteyecontactwhentheytelllies.Wecanmakepeopleliebychangingthesubjectinaconversation.Liarsareoftenexpansive（擴(kuò)張的）inhandandarmmovementswhiletalking.Wemakeliarsuncomfortablebygivingnofeedbackinaconversation.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.whodeceives（欺騙）us B.whypeopletellliesC.howtodetect（發(fā)現(xiàn)）lies D.whattodowithliars第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Happinessisachoice.Foreveryminuteyouareangry,youlose60secondsofhappiness.Behappy.Beyourself.Ifothersdon'tlikeit,thenletthembe.11.Begintodaybytakingresponsibilityforyourownsatisfaction.Herearefourwaystochoosehappiness:12.Giveityourallineverythingyoudo,bedevotedtoyourgoals,anddon'tcompareyourselftoanyoneelse.Nevertrytobebetterthananyoneelse.Ifyoufeelcalledtocompareyourselftosomeone,compareyourselftoanearlierversionofyourself.Bearoundtherightpeople.13.Lifeistooshorttospendtimewithpeoplewhosuckthehappinessoutofyou.Whenyoufreeyourselffromnegativepeople,youfreeyourselftobeYOU-andbeingYOUistheonlywaytotrulylive.Helpotherswhenyou'reable.Careaboutpeople.Inlife,yougetwhatyouputin.14.Dosomethingthat'sgreaterthanyou-somethingthathelpssomeoneelsetobehappyortosufferless.Letgowhenyouknowyoushould.Sometimesyouhavetobestrongforyourself.Loveisworthfightingfor,butyoucan'tbetheonlyonefighting.Peopleneedtofightforyoutoo.Iftheydon't,youeventuallyhavetomoveonandrealizethatwhatyougavethemwasmorethantheywerewillingtogiveyou.15.Ifyoutrytoforcethembacktogetherthingswillonlygetworse.Holdingonisbeingbrave,butlettinggoandmovingonisoftenwhatmakesusstrongerandhappier.ChoosetobethebestYOUcanbe.Lifeisn'taboutpleasingeverybody.Relationshipsshouldhelpyou,nothurtyou.Focusonwhatyouhave,notonwhatyouhaven't.Somerelationshipsandsituationsjustcan'tbefixed.Apositiveinfluenceonothersmeansapositiveoneonyourown.Nooneelsehasthepowertomakeyoufeelsmallunlessyougivethemthepower.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,Iwasonmywaytoameetingintownwithacolleague （同事）ofmine.Wehadalready16thecarandwerewalkingtowardthemeetingplace.17wesawanoldmanwithawalkingsticktripup （絆倒）ona18ofabuildingabout20feetinfrontofusWeimmediately19tosithimupandcheckedifhewas20Hehadbrokenhisglassesand21hisnosealittle,whichwasbleeding.NeitherInormycolleaguehadanytissuesbutanother22stoppedtogivetheoldmansometissues.Wehelpedhimtohis23;hewaslookingforthelocalmuseumwhichwas24ontheothersideoftheroad.Weheldhis25andwalkedhimacrosstheroadandintothemuseum.Wehelpedhim26onachairandinformed（告知）awomanclerkthere,whogothimsome27.Andtheoldmandrankitup.Wetoldtheclerkto28himataxiandIgaveher$10,tellinghertouseitto29histaxihome.Hehad30thathelivedabouta20-minutewalkaway.Asweleft,hethankedusandcalledus"31Persons”.Ifyouseeanelderlypersonin32eventhoughhe/sheisjustwalkingacrosstheroadorevenifhe/shehas33something,pleasehelphim/her.Youcanevenjust34athim/herandbenice. Thatissomebody'sgrandfatherorgrandmotherandallofyoureadingthiswouldwantsomebodytodothe35foryourowngrandparents .16.A.packedB.parked C.repairedD.passed

17.A.FrequentlyB.CalmlyC.StraightD.Suddenly18.A.stoneB.roadC.stepD.door19.A.rushedB.turnedC.waitedD.happened20.A.freeB.okayC.comfortableD.upset21.A.burnedB.cleanedC.movedD.injured22.A.passer-byB.colleagueC.driverD.friend23.A.noseB.museumC.feetD.place24.A.exactlyB.sincerelyC.actuallyD.extremely25.A.headB.handC.ticketD.stick26.A.sitdownB.setdownC.comeupD.givein27.A.foodB.moneyC.restD.water28.A.noticeB.buyC.callD.request29.A.addupB.payforC.careaboutD.digout30.A.mentionedB.persuadedC.reportedD.suggested31.A.PoliteB.StrongC.BraveD.Nice32.A.painB.personC.needD.power33.A.knockedB.kickedC.endedD.dropped34.A.throwB.smileC.laughD.look35.A.sameB.attitudeC.pleasureD.thanks第R卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的waytoimproveourEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisa36（use）writingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes37(little)timethanthem.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifweinsistonthispractice,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpress38(we)inEnglish.KeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein39(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there40(be)manyidiomaticwordsinChinese.And41isextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish42(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis43weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandChinese-English-dictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookupourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisveryusefultokeepdiary44Englishforthedevelopmentofourwriting45(skill).第三節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫相應(yīng)的單詞或短語Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobe46forsolong47I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime48adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That'schangedalotsinceIcamehere.Englishnowisalso49asaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,Indiahasaverylargenumberof50EnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguagefor51andeducation.EnglishisnowalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfrica52SouthAfrica.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereally53.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestway54gettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe55thetripproperly.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、 刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LearningEnglishisofgreatvaluable.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Itwasoftenusedintheinternationalmeetings.MostbusinesslettersarewritinginEnglish.WithahelpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnologyfromdevelopedcountry.Wecanalsointroduceourachievementandexperiencetoothercountries.Becauseitsimportance,Englishisarequiringsubjectinhighschoolsandcolleges.NowmanypeopleareworkinghardlyatEnglish.It'sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.UnlesswelearnEnglishwell,wecannotserveforourcountrybetter.SoIsuggestmostChineselearneditwell.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）為了使同學(xué)們更加健康地成長，學(xué)校決定向同學(xué)們征求建議。假如你是張華，請用英語向校長寫一封100詞左右的建議信。所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中你對學(xué)校和老

師的建議，并適當(dāng)說明理由。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)ourschoolourteachersSuggesti1.openthelibrarymoreonsforaoften[.…Banizemoreafter-class2.???Schoolactivities3.Life3.giveuslongervacations要求：(1)表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；(2)必須包括表格中的所有信息，并按要