2019-2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)必修四新素養(yǎng)同步練習(xí)：Unit 3 A taste of English humour 3 Section Ⅲ 知能演練

隨堂檢測(cè)I品句填詞Themicrobloghasbeenverypopularinrecentyears,particularly（特另U地）amongyoungpeople.Thepriceofthehousewaswithinourbudget（預(yù)算）,sowedecidedtobuyit.Hedoesn'trememberanythingthathappenedafterhegotdrunk（喝醉的）.Wehadtowhisper耳語(yǔ)）becauseJill'smotherwassleepinginthenextroom.Manyactorsarenotwillingtoreact（回應(yīng)）tothequestionsreportersaskabouttheirprivatelife.Herhumour（幽默）anddeterminationareasourceofinspirationtoothers.WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtolikesliding（滑動(dòng)）onthefloorinmysocks.Anursedirected（給扌旨路）themdownthehallwaytothebirthingroomwheretheirdaughterwasgivingbirthtoababy.Thestoryisaboutacatwhotriestoentertain（使快樂(lè)）twochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherisawayfromhome.Itisgoodbecauseitiswritteninfriendly,ordinary普通的）language.II選詞填空starin;badlyoff;feelcontentwith;cutoff;pickout;uptonowl.Over200peopleappliedforthejobandwepicked_outtentohaveaninterviewlastmonth.Abeautifulbutterflyflewintotheschoolhall,cuttingofftheheadmastersspeech.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theriverhasrisenby2centimeters_up__to_now.Beforetheaccident,Alexfeltcontentwithhislifeashehadawarmandlovingfamilyaswellasaprettygoodjob.Ifyoukeepborrowingmoneytopayoffyourdebts,you'llbeevenworseoffthanyouarenow.6．DanielRadcliffebecamewellknownforaBritishAmericanfilmseriesHarryPotterhestarredin.Ill完成句子1．小艾瑪喜歡坐在媽媽身邊與媽媽一起堆積木。LittleEmmalikesbuildingblockswith,hermother一sittingbesideher.2．隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，她變得更自信了。Shebecamemoreconfidentasshegrewolder.3．沒(méi)有人會(huì)愚蠢到把錢(qián)借給一個(gè)不誠(chéng)信的人。

Noonewillbefoolishenough_tolendmoneytoadishonestperson.4.無(wú)論她多么努力地學(xué)習(xí)，期末考試都不及格。Shestillfailedinthefinalexamhoweverhard一she一worked.5?他為了買(mǎi)一件襯衣而花費(fèi)這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間在店鋪中搜索的原因是他對(duì)著裝特別挑剔。Thereasonwhyhespentsomuchtimesearchingshopsforashirtwasthathewasveryparticularabouthisclothes.6.湯姆，你總是把書(shū)扔得到處都是。看，你把書(shū)房弄得一團(tuán)糟！Tom,youarealwaysthrowingbooksabout.Look,whatamess_yourstudy!升課時(shí)作業(yè).I單句語(yǔ)法填空Ididn'tlaughbecauseIdidn'tfindthejokeatallamusing(amuse).Peoplemayfeelasenseoffailure(fail)sometimes,whichiscommonintheirdailylife.3．She'sawonderfullycreativedancerbutdoesn'thavethegiftofbecomingagreatperformer(perform).Thereisnoconvincing(convince)evidencethattheeconomyisstartingtorecover.Garywastoodrunk(drink)torememberwhathappenedthatnight.Theabilitytogiveclearexplanation(explain)isthemostimportantqualityforateacher.Wewerelatewhenwegottotheairport,butfortunately(fortunate)ourplanewasdelayed.Unexpectedly,herfirstnovelenjoyedanastonishing(astonish)success.Switzerlandisamountainous(mountain)countrywithapopulationofabout9millionpeople.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ifinallyovercame(overcome)myshynessinclass.II閱讀理解ASecond-gradersatPlummerElementarySchoolinSoutheastWashingtonareshoutingoutinsults((侮辱)intheirschoollibrary.“Stupid!”“Skinny!”“Fat!”...It'spartofavisitfromRickDaniels,alocalauthorwhowritesbooksaspartofhisfightagainstbullying(霸凌).Thesekidsarelearningwhatkindsofwordscanharmothers.Danielsknowsalotaboutbullying.Whenhewasgrowingupinthecity'sFortTottenneighborhood,hehadalearningdisability.Sohegotmadefunofandhatedgoingtoschool.“KidswouldpickonmebecauseIcouldn'treadorwritetoowell，”Danielstoldthechildren.AfterintroducingPlummer'ssecondgraderstoRemy,Danielshadthemsignan“IDon'tBully”pledge(誓言).In2014,hisexperiencesencouragedhimtowritethebook“LittleRemy:TheLittleBoyWhoDoesn'tWanttoGotoSchool，”aboutathirdgraderwhogetspickedonbecauseofhislearningdisability.HelpedbyhismomandhisteacherRemystartsfightingbullyingandthatturnshimintoaschoolhero.EventhoughDanielsstillhastroublewithspelling,hewritesbooksathisapartmentinNortheast,makingsuretousethespellcheckeronhiscomputer.Backwhenhehadjustadictionary,itwashardforhimtowriteanything.“IfIhadtolookuptheword‘frozen'，I'dhavetoturneverypageinthedictionaryuntilIsawit，”hesaid.FightingbullyingisactuallyDaniels'thirdcareer.Yearsago,hewasafashiondesignerinNewYorkCity,makingshirtsforfamouspeople.Whenthatbusinessclosed,hewasofferedajobatthefashionmagazineGQ—whichlastedabout15minutes,whenhisbossesrealizedhecouldn'twritewell.Afterthat,hegotajobrenting（租）carsandevenworkedatReaganNationalAirport.Heretiredin2007andnowspendsasmuchtimeashecancreatingcoloringbooksandtalkingtokidsaboutbullying.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作家RickDaniels結(jié)合自己被霸凌的親身經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)書(shū)，與霸凌作斗爭(zhēng)，幫助人們反對(duì)霸凌。1．Whyareinsultingwordsheardfromthelibrary?A．Kidsaremakingapromisetofightagainstbullying.B．Kidsarewelcomingavisitorinaspecialway.C．Kidsarelearningtheharmofthesewords.D．Kidsarebullyingadisabledstudent.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Second-gradersatPlummerElementarySchoolinSoutheastWashingtonareshoutingoutinsults（侮辱）intheirschoollibrary.以及第三段中的Thesekidsarelearningwhatkindsofwordscanharmothers可知，他們通過(guò)大聲說(shuō)出帶有侮辱性的話語(yǔ)，感受這些話語(yǔ)所帶來(lái)的傷害。2．WhatgaveDanielstheideaofwritinghisbookin2014?A．Thescientificknowledgehehasaboutbullying.B．Astoryheheardaboutathirdgrader.C．Hisexperienceofbeingbullied.D．Hismother'sencouragement.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的In2014,hisexperiencesencouragedhimtowrite

thebook可知，他被霸凌的經(jīng)歷促使他寫(xiě)書(shū)。3．HowdoesDanielsdealwithhisspellingproblemswhenwriting?A．Bylookingwordsupindictionaries.B．Byrecordingallspellingmistakes.C．Byturningtohisteacherforhelp.D．Byusingaspellchecker.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段中的EventhoughDanielsstillhastroublewithspelling,hewritesbooksathisapartmentinNortheast,makingsuretousethespellcheckeronhiscomputer.可知，他寫(xiě)書(shū)的時(shí)候需要借助電腦中的拼寫(xiě)檢查功能。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．HeworkedinNewYorkCityasadesigner.B．Hewasrefusedbyafashionmagazine.C．Hewassufferingalearningdisability.D．Heworkedatanairport.B解析：代詞指代題。畫(huà)線詞所在句起承上啟下的作用，故that指代上文所述Daniels被GQ時(shí)尚公司所拒的經(jīng)歷。Areyoureallyfrightenedofsomethingthatcaninnowayharmyou?Enteringasmallspace?Standingonahighplace?Snakes?Youmightjusthaveaphobia.Aphobiaisastrongfearofasituation,livingthingorevenanobject.Thatisaveryformalexplanationofaphobia,butapersondealingwithaphobiaattackmaybeclosetouncontrolledfearwitharacingheart,shakylegsandquickbreath.Thepersonmaybreakoutinacoldsweat（汗）.Theycanfearfortheirlife.ThewordphobiacomesfromtheGreekwordforfear.Phobiasmostlikelyaffectabouttenpercentofthepopulationandareusuallyalittlemorecommoninwomenthanmen.Theycandevelopanytime,anywhereandcanhappentoalmostanyone.Somephobiasmaydevelopfromanunpleasantexperience.Apersonwhohadacaraccidentforexamplemaydevelopafearofcartravel.Somephobiasarerelatedtochildhoodandsimplypassawayasthechildgetsolder,suchasnyctophobiaorafearofdarkness.Mostadultsdon'tneedalightontogotosleep!Otherpeoplemighthavephotophobia:fearoflight!Somethingsmostpeopleareabletodoeasily,otherpeoplefindalmostimpossible.Therearedriverswhowon'tdrivethroughatunnel（隧道）eventhoughthetunnelisusedbythousandsofotherdriverseachday.Theywillfindsomeotherroadstoreachtheplacetheywanttogoto.Herearesomecommonphobias:heights—acrophobia;smallspaces—claustrophobia;crowdedplaces—agoraphobia,blood—haemophobia;water—hydrophobia.Therearehundredsofphobias.Manyolderadultsmayhavetechnophobia—anextremedislikeofnewtechnology.Thereisevenaphobiaforthefearofwork—ergophobia.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了各種各樣的恐懼癥。5．Aphobiacanbeseenas．A．a(chǎn)feelingofsadnessB．uncontrolledangerC．littleunderstandingofsomethingD．a(chǎn)dislikeforsomeoneorsomethingD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Aphobiaisastrongfearofasituation,livingthingorevenanobject.可知，恐懼癥是對(duì)人或事物的害怕，也就是不喜歡。6．Whatcanapersonwithaphobiaexperience?A．Sleepiness.B．Thirstiness.C．Coldsweat.D．Slowbreath.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thepersonmaybreakoutinacoldsweat（汗）.可知，恐懼癥患者遇到自己害怕的東西或事情可能會(huì)出冷汗。7．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTdescriptionofphobias?A．Theymaydisappearastimepasses.B．Theyaredevelopedduringchildhood.C．Theyareallfromunpleasantexperiences.D．Theyhappenmoreoftentomenthanwomen.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Somephobiasarerelatedtochildhoodandsimplypassawayasthechildgetsolder可知，一些恐懼癥會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的流逝而消失。8．Whatmayapersonhavingafearofstandinghighsufferfrom?A．Acrophobia.B．Haemophobia.C．Agoraphobia.D．Nyctophobia.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的heights一acrophobia可知，害怕站在高處的人有恐高癥，即acrophobia。III七選五Doyoueverwonderhowtheapplegotfromthetreetoyourhands?Inmostcases,applestravelalongwaytogetfromwheretheyweregrowntotheplaceswherepeoplebuythem.1．Applegrowershavehundredsoftrees.Thefarmworkerspicktheapplesoffthetreesandputthemintolargebagsorboxes.Workersonanotherpartofthefarmsorttheapplesbysizeandtype.AllthegreenGrannySmithapplesgoinonebin（大箱子）.2.Thentheapplesareplacedinbig,woodenboxesandloadedontotrucks.Thetruckscarrytheboxesofapplesoffthefarm.Butmostapplesarriveatoneofmanywarehouses（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）.Insomewarehouses,theapplesaremadeintoapplesauce（蘋(píng)果醬）orjuice.Inotherwarehouses,theapplesarewashed,sorted,andputintobagsorsmallerboxes.Thewarehousesselltheapplestostoresalloverthecountry.4.Theytellthewarehousehowmuchofeachkindofapplestheywanttobuy.Thewarehousethenpackstheordersofapplesontolargetrucks.5.Thiskeepstheapplesfreshuntiltheyaresenttothestores.Whenthetrucksreachthestores,workersunloadtheorders.Theycounttheboxesandchecktomakesurethattheapplesareingoodcondition.Finally,theworkersplacetheapple