2023年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類A級(jí)考試試題及答案

2023年職稱英語(yǔ)考試(綜合類A級(jí))考試試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分?jǐn)M定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。

1Shewasapuzzle.

A．girl

B．woman

C．mystery

D．problem2Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

A．region

B．site

C．platform

D．field3FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

A．private

B．friendly

C．strong

D．secret4Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

A．mixed

B．spread

C．beaten

D．covered5TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

A．destroyed

B．broke

C．changed

D．smashed6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

A．posted

B．sent

C．handed

D．given7Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous．

A．a(chǎn)mazing

B．conservative

C．insignificant

D．unforgettable8Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

A．make

B．demand

C．obtain

D．postpone9Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A．remove

B．ban

C．eliminate

D．expel10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A．declares

B．a(chǎn)sserts

C．a(chǎn)nnounces

D．describes11Frommystandpoint，thisthingisjustridiculous.

A．pointofview

B．field

C．knowledge

D．information12Thelatestcensusisencouraging.

A．statement

B．a(chǎn)ssessment

C．count

D．evaluation13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A．different

B．proud

C．unconscious

D．uncomfortable14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A．a(chǎn)ble

B．fortunate

C．competent

D．qualified15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A．promoted

B．pulled

C．lifted

D．treated第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C.

FairyTalesforAlltheWorld

Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHansChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents.

Andersen'staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling（小鴨）"and"TheLittleMermaid（美人魚）"areamongthemostfamous.

HewasbornonApril2，1805，intheslumsofOdense，Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation，buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocomposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet（木偶）shows.

Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork，firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14，hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger，dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'schoir（合唱團(tuán)），buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet，buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.

Finally,whenhewas17,JonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatreinCopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay,Collinrealizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen'seducation.

In1828,AndersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityinCopenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.In1833，hereceivedgrantmoneyfortravel，whichheusedtovisitGermany，F(xiàn)rance，Switzerland，andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues（旅行見聞）。In1835，Andersenpublished"FairyTalesforChildren，"whichcontainedfourshortstories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccessinhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.

Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageandstyletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.

Andersenalsowrotenovels,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighedonAugust4,1875.16AndersendiedonApril4,1875

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned17ChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersen'stales

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned18Andersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned19CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducation

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned20Andersen'sfairytalesdidn'tachievesuccessuntilafterhedied

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned21Andersen'stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessons

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned22Andersen'snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-known

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段1選擇個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

6OthAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

1WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead，Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders，includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao，attendedtheceremony.

2Speakingatthestartoftheparade，Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."The，warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld，soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（護(hù)衛(wèi)）basedonsecurity，justiceandculturalexchange，"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday，wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar，neither'cold'nor'hot'，"hecontinued.

3TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（劫難性的）eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime，from61countries，andclaimed55millionlives.

4Afterthecelebration，PresidentHusaidthatpeace，developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly（堅(jiān)定地），followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment，"hesaid.(職稱英語(yǔ)考試網(wǎng).com)

5GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted（導(dǎo)致）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans，"Schroedersaid.

6PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈）layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.23Paragraph2__________.

24Paragraph3__________.

25Paragraph4__________.

26Paragraph5__________.A．Gloomyworld

B．Putin'scommemoratingspeech

C．China'sdetermination

D．Schroeder'spleaforforgiveness

E．World'sworstdisaster

F．Pacificwar27Russiacelebrated__________.

28WorldWarTwodeprived__________.

29Chinapledgesherselftofollow__________.

30Theworldleadersfinallyattended__________.A．61countries

B．a(chǎn)wreathlayingceremony

C．the60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

D．theroadofpeaceanddevelopment

E．55millionpeopleoftheirlives

F．a(chǎn)nopeningceremony61countries

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇

IstheTieaNecessity？

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

Infact，Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties，whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（頸飾）impressedCharlesII，thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660，hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

A．respect.

B．elegance.

C．democracy.

D．politeness.32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

A．Becausehewantstomakeashow.

B．Becausehewantstoattractattention.

C．Becausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

D．Becausetiesarecostly.33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

A．Goingtochurch.

B．Goingtoworkintheoffice.

C．Goingtoaparty.

D．Stayingathome.34WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?

A．CharlesII.

B．TonyBlair.

C．JimCallaghan.

D．AndrewTurnbull.35WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

A．Inthe1630s,

B．Afterthelate19thcentury.

C．In1660.

D．Inthelate18thcentury.第二篇

WhyNotEatBreakfast？

Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothemostneglectedorskipped.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,anddieting.

Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast."Yourbodyspendsatleastsixtotwelvehourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergytorevup（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來(lái)）intohighgearfortheday'sworkahead.

Ifyouskipbreakfast，youarelikelytoconcentratelesseffectivelyinthelatemorning，feelirritable，short-tempered（易怒的），tired，orweak.

Whenyouchoosenottoeatbreakfast,yourbodystaysinslowgear.Also,people

whoskipbreakfastoftenbinge（無(wú)節(jié)制的大吃）laterinthedayatothermealsoreatahigh-calorie（高卡路里）snackinthemorning.Breakfasteaterstendtoeatlessfatduringtheday，havemorestrengthandenduranceandbetterconcentrationandproblem-solvingability.

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday.Ontheaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tappealtoyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighter-dinner,earlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.

Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveamid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.

Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowedstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomeextremelyhungryandstuffyourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.

Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfuelisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbreads,rice,noodles,andcereals.36Thewordfast"inthephrase"breakthefast"inparagraph2means

A．"aseriesofquickactions".

B．"ahabitofeating".

C．"aperiodofnoteating".

D．"astrictrule".37WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofapersonwhodoesnothavebreakfast?

A．Hewillbeeasilydistracted.

B．Hewilltendtolosehistemper.

C．Hewillfeelweak.

D．Hewillbecomeverytalkative.38Youcanimproveyourappetiteforbreakfastby

A．noteatingtoomuchfordinnerintheevening

B．drinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.

C．eatingabigdinnerintheevening.

D．havingsomejuiceandatoastfordinner.39Whichofthefollowingisahealthyeatinghabit?

A．Eatingaslittleaspossible.

B．Eatingnobreakfast.

C．Eatingnolunch.

D．Eatingthreeregularmealsaday.40WhichfoodisNOTfitforbreakfast?

A．Rice.

B．Fatmeat

C．Bread.

D．Juice.第三篇

WhoCameFirst，theChickenortheEgg？

Ijustmailedthechickenandtheegg,eachinitsownseparatepackaging,andkeptcarefultrackofwheneachshipmentwassentfromapostofficeinCambridge,

Massachusetts,andwhenitlaterarrivedatitsintendeddestinationinNewYorkCity.

Inmailingthechicken,IwascarefultoadheretotherestrictionsdescribedintheAmericanPostalService'sDomesticMailManual57,asupdatedonApril3,2023.This,themostrecent,versionoftheManualstatesthat:"AdultchickensmustbesentbyExpressMail.ThecontainersusedmustpassthestandardsinInternationalSafeTransitAssociationTestProcedureIA;bestrongenoughtoendurenormalhandling;andensureenoughairforthechickensintransit.Thenumberofbirdsmustnotbemorethanthecontainer'slimit."

Imailedthechickeninawoodenboxgotfromacolleaguewhodoesresearchwithbirds.

Then,Imailedtheegginstandardpackagingobtainedthroughanindustrialsupplier.It'squitesimple.

Ipostedboththechickenandtheeggat9:40am,onaMondaymorning,fromtheHarvardSquarepostoffice,inCambridge,Massachusetts.Thestafftheretoldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedfromthereinrecentmemory,andperhapsever.Theyhandledboththechickenandtheeggskillfullyandpolitely.

TheintendeddestinationforbothpackageswastheJamesA.FarleyGeneralPostOffice,whichislocatedinManhattanrightnexttothePennStationtrainterminal.

ItookthesubwayfromtheHarvardSquaretotheBostontrainstation,andfromthereboardedatraintoNewYorkCity,adistanceofabout320kilometers,arrivingthatafternoonatPennStation.Iimmediatelywenttothepostoffice,toawaitthearrivalsofthechickenandtheegg.

TheJamesA.FarleyGeneralPostOfficeisopen24hoursaday,soIwasabletowaitthereuntilbothitemsarrived.Iinquiredonceperhourforboththechickenandtheegg.

Thatday,Monday,neitherthechickennortheeggarrived.Thenextday,Tuesday,neitherthechickennortheeggarrived.

Thechickenarrivedat10:31am,Wednesday.Thestaffatthepostofficetoldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedtothepostofficeinrecentmemory,andperhapsever.Theeggarrivedthatsameday,at9:37pm,11hoursafterthechicken.

Basedonexperimentdata,it'snowquiteclearthatthechickencamefirst,theeggsecond.

41WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredofacontainer?

A．Itshouldbeventilated.

B．Itshouldbemadeofsteel.

C．Itshouldbesufficientlylarge.

D．Itshouldbestrong.42WhydidtheauthorgotoNewYorkCity?

A．Becausehehadneverbeentherebefore.

B．Becausehewantedtoshowthathecouldarrivebeforeboththechickenandtheegg.

C．Becausehehadsentthechickenandtheeggtohimself.

D．Becausehewantedtocheckwhichofthetwoitemswouldarrivefirst.43HowdidhegotoNewYorkCity?

A．Byboat.

B．Bybus.

C．Bytubeandrail.

D．Byair.44Whendidthechickenarrive?

A．OnMonday.

B．At9：37pm，Wednesday.

C．OnTuesday.

D．Elevenhoursbeforetheegg45Whatdidhedoallthisfor?

A．Toamusethereaderwithanunlikelyanswertothechicken-or-eggpuzzle.

B．Toknowifanimalslikechickenscouldbeposted.

D．Toknowifeggswouldbreakonthewaytotheirdestination.

D．Toshowthathewashighlyintelligent.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?

African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld'smostpowerfulcelebrity，accordingtoForbesmagazine._________（46）

Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.

TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings._________（47）

"After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreatednewcelebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,"themagazinesaid.

Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow"TheOprahWinfreyShow".Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.

Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebratedhisnewromancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,shouting"I'minlove."Onlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicoleKidmanappearedseparatelyonthesameshowtellingthenewsoftheirdivorce._________(48)

Winfrey'sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitofself-improvementandself-empowerment（自強(qiáng)）。Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople，especiallywomen，want.

Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.

WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954_________（49）Attheageof19，shebecametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantoanchor（主持）anewsprogramme.

Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesawomen'sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.

Winfrey'sworkhasextendedtosocialchange._________（50）

ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabaseofdangerouschildabusers.PresidentBillClintonlatersigned"OprahBill"intolawA．In1991，shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct

B．Shewasnotaverysuccessfulwoman

C．Shebeganbroadcastingwhilestillathighschool

D．itplacedWinfreyatthetopofitsannualrankingofthe100peoplelastweek.

E．Thecouplehadbeentight-lippedabouttheirbreak-up

F．Butitalsolooksatthecelebrity'spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia第6部分：完形填空（第51～65題，每題1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

PrettyGood

WhenSpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer，theyweren'tbuyingaprettyface."Iam_________（51），"admitstheBraziliansuperstar（超級(jí)明星）。"Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty.WhatI_________（52）haveischarm."

Indeedhehas.Hisbuckteeth（齙牙），flowinghair，bigsmile，andofcoursehis_________（53）skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year=oldstriker（中鋒）scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1.ItwasBarcelona'ssixthwininarowand，thankstotheirBrazilian's10-goalcontribution，_________（54）lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowendasuccess.

Ronaldinho-fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira-isoneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreetsbefore_________(55)themoffontheworldstage.

Greatthingswere_________(56)whenGremiosignedhimasaseven-year-old,andhe