廣東省梅州市西河中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市西河中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why

B.what C.where

D.how參考答案：C2.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_____toeachotherfornearly

two

years.A.didn’tspeak

B.haven’tbeenspeaking

C.haven’t

spoken

D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：D略3.TheFriendshipStore

isbeingrebuiltstands

thetwomainroadsmeet.

A．不填;where

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．which;which

參考答案：C4.______thesatellitelaunchdrawingnear,theresearchworkersputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While參考答案：C略5.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

參考答案：B6.Therealcauseoftheproblem

thepoorconstructionofthebridge.A.resultsin

B.takesin

C.liesin

D.bringsin參考答案：C7.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---______?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A略8.Thehorriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimply_____memad.

A.put

B.caused

C.drove

D.turned參考答案：C9.---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.haven’t

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t

參考答案：D略10.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.werewon

B.werelostC.werebeaten

D.Won參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。but前后兩個半句應(yīng)用相同時態(tài)，后半句是在說比賽結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般過去時;我們隊是被打敗的，要用被動語態(tài)；若選B項，應(yīng)改為主動語態(tài)；若選D項，就出現(xiàn)了邏輯錯誤。句意：前半場我們領(lǐng)先，但是在最后10分鐘我們被打敗了。故選C。11.Don’t

importantfactsinyourjobapplication,oryou’llloseagoodchance.A．leavebehind

B．leaveout

C．pointout

D．pullout參考答案：B12.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略13.---Comeon,baby!Youwillsucceed.Weallwishtogetgoodnews.

---____,butI’lldomybest.A.Ican’tpromise

B.ItisimpossibleC.

Noproblem

D.Don’tworry參考答案：A14.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas

參考答案：

C解析：本題考查倒裝，so..that..,such..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實行部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語，所以選C。15.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.however

B.whateverC.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：別忘了給參加會議的人發(fā)一封跟進(jìn)郵件。send后面應(yīng)該是一個賓語從，從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，A/D項不能做主語，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。16.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A17.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A18.Theclassicalbookisstillworthit________itdoesn’tsellwell.A.asif

B.exceptthat

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：C【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。句意：古典書仍然物有所值，即使它銷量不好。A.asif好像；B.exceptthat除了；C.evenif即使；D.nowthat既然。故選C。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面寫出增加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Onedayaladysawamouserunningacrosshiskitchenfloor.Shewasveryafraidofmice,sosheranoutofthehouse,gettingonabusandwenttoanearbyshop.Heresheboughtamousetrapandwasadvisedtoputanycheeseinit.Theladywenthomewithhermousetrap,andcouldnotfindanycheese.Shehadnochoicebutcutapictureofsomecheeseoutofamagazineandputitinthetrap.Surprising,thepictureofthecheeseisquite“successful”!Whentheladycamedowntothekitcheninthenextmorning,shefoundapictureofamouseinthetrapbesidesthepictureofthecheese!參考答案：Onedayaladysawamouserunningacrosshiskitchenfloor.Shewasveryafraidofmice,

hersosheranoutofthehouse,gettingonabusandwenttoanearbyshop.Hereshe

got

Thereboughtamousetrapandwasadvisedtoputanycheeseinit.Theladywenthomewith

somehermousetrap,andcouldnotfindanycheese.Shehadnochoicebut∧cutapictureofsome

but

tocheeseoutofamagazineandputitinthetrap.Surprising,thepictureofthecheeseis

Surprisingly

wasquite“successful”!Whentheladycamedowntothekitcheninthenextmorning,she

去掉foundapictureofamouseinthetrapbesidesthepictureofthecheese!

beside【第一處】根據(jù)上文alady可知，這里指代“這個女士的廚房地板”，用形容詞性物主代詞her。故his改成her。【第二處】和ran，went并列的動詞用過去式。故getting改成got?！镜谌帯扛鶕?jù)上文“wenttoanearbyshop”可知，她去那里買了一個老鼠夾。故Here改成There。【第四處】any用于否定或疑問句，some用于肯定句。故any改成some。【第五處】句意：這個女的帶著老鼠夾回家了，但是沒有找到奶酪。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故and改成but?！镜诹帯縣avenochoicebuttodo意為“只好做某事”。故but后面加to。【第七處】修飾整個句子應(yīng)該用副詞。故Surprising改成Surprisingly?！镜诎颂帯窟@篇文章主要使用一般過去時。故is改成was。【第九處】thenextmorning前面不加冠詞。故去掉in?！镜谑帯烤湟猓核l(fā)現(xiàn)在奶酪照片旁邊有一個被夾住的老鼠的照片。besides“此外”；beside“在……旁邊”。故besides改成beside。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達(dá)(第76、79、80題每題3分，第77題2分，第78題4分。滿分15分)閱讀下面短文并同答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Itisuniversallytruethatallparentsintheworldlovetheirchildren．However,asparents'viewsoflifevary,theyshowtheirloveindifferentways．Generallyspeaking，parentscanbeclassifiedintothreetypes,themonarchtypestheservanttype，andthefriendtypeaccordingtotheirdifferentwaysofshowingtheirlovefortheirchildren．Themonarchtypeofparentsareintolerantandself-centered．Theylaydownregulationsinthefamilyfortheirchildrentoobserve．Furthermore，theyinsistthattheirchildrenshouldac)uponthemwithoutquestion．Whentheirauthorityischallenged,theybecomeangry．Withafirmbeliefintheirownprinciplesoflife，theyhavelitterrespectforothers'opinions，leastofall，theirchildren'sThesentencetheysaymostfrequentlytotheirchildrenis，“Youshoulddothis．”Contrarytothemonarch-typeparents，theservant-type．parentscirclearoundtheirchildrenallthetime．Theyaresoft，good-nature，andeasy-going．Theyneverdenytheirchildrenanywish．a(chǎn)ndcheerfullyruntobuyanythingtheirchildrenaskfor．Theyarehappysotongastheirchildrenarecontent．Withthesincerebeliefthatlovemeanssacrifice，theyarereadytogiveupanythingfortheirchildren'ssake．Withtheirchildrenatthecenteroftheirlives，theyalwaysask“

?”Thefriends-typeparents，asthetermimplies,treattheirChildrenasfriends．Theyaregenerousandwise．Likegoodfriends，theydiscusswith．theirchildrenthelatestnews，sharetheirchildren'sinterests，andlistenattentivelytotheirchildren'sexpressionofemotion，whetheritisanger，fear，joyorsorrow．Theyhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirchildrenwhilestickingtotheirprincipledstand．Theydiscussproblemswiththeirchildrenratherthanprovidereadysolutions．Theyrespecttheirchildrenastheirequals.Theyoftensay，“Let'sputourheadstogetherandseewhatwecando．”Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenwelcomethethirdtypeofparents,forafree，friendly，andsympatheticatmosphereathomeismostfavorabletothedevelopmentofyoungstersbothinbodyandinmind．Allparentsshouldre-examineandchangesomeoftheirways．ofshowingtheirloveiftheywanttheirchildrentogrowuphappilyandhealthily．76．Whatisthebestrifleoftheabovepassage?(nomorethan5words)

77．Whatisthestronglyheldbeliefofthemonarchtypeofparents?(nomorethan10words)

78．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords．(nomorethan10words)

79．Whydomostchildrenpreferthethirdtypeofparents7(nomorethan25words)

80．Completethefollowingsentenceaccordingtotheabovepassage．(nomorethan5words)Nomatterwhattypeyourparentsbelongto．theysimply

.參考答案：略21.Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（心態(tài)）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本來的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan

.A.benefityouinmanywaysB.promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC.changethepatternsofyourlifestyle D.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem29.Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto

.A.tellusastory

B.make