廣東省汕頭市鶴豐中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市鶴豐中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Whyareyouso_____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?-----Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate參考答案：A2.-Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.-Don’tworry.Wehavealready_____twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthrough C.givein D.giveaway參考答案：B3.

Don’twasteyourmoneyonsillythings—_________it.A.saving B.tosave

C.save

D.tohavingsaved參考答案：D4.Theclass________sixty-fivestudents，believeitornot，ofwhomforty-ninearegirls.A．isconsistedof

B．isconsistingof

C．consistsof

D．a(chǎn)reconsistedof參考答案：C5.——Iraninto____backof____truckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.——Isupposedyouweredrivingtoofast.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C6.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage________thewarhadended,________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意為：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的消息在這個(gè)村子里快速傳播開來，這個(gè)消息使得村民們欣喜不已。“thewarhadended”作“Thenews”的同位語，故第一空應(yīng)用that；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代先行詞thenews，故應(yīng)用which。故答案選C。7.

Takecarenottokeepyourchildren____tothebadbooksandmagazines.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.expose參考答案：A8.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim______oninnotime.

A.operate

B.tooperate

C.operating

D.operated參考答案：D9.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved．A．making

B．remained

C．left

D．keeping參考答案：C10.Wasitthebuilding_______manyreporterswereinterviewingtheUSofficial________wasattackedlastweek.Athat,who

Bwhen,who

Cwhere,that

Dwhich,that參考答案：C11.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D略12.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood_______asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B13.

Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A略14.–Thetwocomputersarethebestintheshop.–Ithinkso.________canbebetter.A.Nothing

B.NooneC.None

D.Neither參考答案：C考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：—這兩臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是店里最好的。

—我認(rèn)為如此。沒有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群體中的一個(gè)都不。neither是指兩者之中一個(gè)都不。noone指沒有人。nothing什么也沒有。結(jié)合語境可知，該處指的是沒有電腦比這兩個(gè)電腦更好了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone6? —Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___．

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it參考答案：A16.I_____alotthesedaysasaconsequenceofthehaze,soIhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.

A.coughed

B.havebeencoughing

C.willcough

D.hadcoughed

參考答案：B17.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I____theclockandsawthathewaslate.A.glancedat B.staredat C.watched D.noticed參考答案：A18.Slaverywas__________intheUSinthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.abused

B.adoptedC.abolished

D.absorbed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奴隸制在美國于十九世紀(jì)廢除，奴隸享有平等的權(quán)利。abused虐待;辱罵。adopted收養(yǎng)，采用；吸收。abolish廢除，廢止。absorb吸引住，吸收。分析語境可知本句詞意為“廢除”，故選C項(xiàng)。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個(gè)單詞，并將答案填寫在答卷第三部分標(biāo)號(hào)為21~30的相應(yīng)位置上。21.Sheisnotveryo_______abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.22.Theplanwillbesubmittedtothecommitteeforofficiala_______.23.Weregretthisserviceist_______unavailableandwewillseetoitassoonaspossible.24.Thewriterisguiltyofdiscriminationand_______(accurate)inhisarticle.25.Pleasekeepmefully_______(inform)ofanychangeofthesituation.26.Jackisanintelligentstudent,buthelacks_______(動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力).27.Thetouristindustryplaysav_______(重要的)roleinthenationaleconomy.28.Shehasbeend_______(故意地)ignoringhimallday.29.Teamworkisakeyf_______(特點(diǎn)，特色)ofthetrainingprogram.30.Hisp_______(建議)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_71____Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Todaythingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupourresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals_72___.Everyonerealizestodayiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowintheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.__73__However,inmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestorise,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenough_74____Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.__75__theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,if