廣東省江門市開平月山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市開平月山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?--Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed參考答案：D2.—Youlooksleepyandtired.Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight?—Ihavecaughtacoldforafewdays.A.Notroubleatall. B.Yougotit.C.Don’tworry. D.Mindyourownbusiness.參考答案：B——你看起來很困乏、很疲倦,昨晚沒睡好嗎?——你說對(duì)了,我感冒幾天了。根據(jù)答語后半句可知,Yougotit"你說對(duì)了"符合語境。3.___in1898,BeijingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld．

A．Beingfounded

B．Itwasfounded

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C略4.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A5.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing參考答案：A6.TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelleObama,_________aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse,soldwellonceonthemarket.A.definitely

B.essentially

C.initially

D.accurately參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：米歇爾·奧巴馬的自傳《成為什么樣的人》，主要講述了她在白宮的生活，一上市就賣得很好。A.definitely確定地；B.essentially本質(zhì)上，主要地；C.initially最初；D.accurately正確地。essentially“本質(zhì)上，主要地”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確7.Agreatnumberofstudents

saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。question與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過去分詞。8.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：A9.Medicalerrorsandvariousinfections,if_________,willbethethirdleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.A.beingcombined

B.tocombineC.havingcombined

D.combined參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句省略。句意：醫(yī)療錯(cuò)誤和各種感染如果結(jié)合在一起就會(huì)是世界上死亡的第三大原因。當(dāng)狀語從句主語與主句主語一致，且含有系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，我們可以把狀語從句主語和系動(dòng)詞一起省略，構(gòu)成省略句。本句在if后省略了medicalerrorsandvariousinfectionsare，所以D項(xiàng)正確。10.IhavebeenlivinginFuzhoufor10years,butseldom

solonelyasnow．A．haveIfelt

B．Ihavefelt

C．hadIfeltD．Ihadfelt

參考答案：A略11.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

youleftit.

A．the

B．where

C．therewhere

D．wherethere參考答案：B12.Anyonewhointendstopassthetestbycheatingwon’tgo______.A.withoutpunishing

B.unpunishC.unpunished

D.tobeunpunished參考答案：C13._______ourlifegoalswillguideustoabrightfuture,withoutwhichwemaywasteourlifetime.A.Havingset

B.Set

C.Setting

D.Tobeset參考答案：C14._________wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Those

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D略15.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2，________thesatisfactionofbothteams.

A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to參考答案：D略16.Shehasjustswallowedadumpling__________.

A.atamouthful

B.withamouth

C.atmouthful

D.withmouth參考答案：A解析：atamouthful“一口吞下某物”。17.Attracting_____seniorcitizens,Floridais_____hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A略18.Itisnotfailureitselfbuttheattitudewehavetowardsit______matters.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：A二、填空19.

GlobaleffortshavebeenmadetofightagainstAIDS.Severaldrugshavebeendevelopedthatcan61 (success)controltheHIVvirusthatcausesAIDS.However,morethanonedrugisneededto

fighttheviruseffectively.Acombinationoftwo62threedrugsreducesthelevelofHIVinthebloodofaninfectedperson.This63(call) a drugprogram.

SeverallargeinternationaldrugcompanieseachdevelopedoneormoreofthedrugsusedtocontrolHIV.Thecompaniesholdlegal64(right)overthesaleofthesedrugs.

BrazilnowproducesanAIDSdrugprogram65costsonlyabout3,000dollars.Itsaysthecosttomakethedrugscanbereduced66(far).However,internationaldrugcompaniessaytheyarebeinghurtbyBrazil，smethodforreducingthecostofthedrugs.prugcompaniesinothercountriesarealsomakingAIDSdrugs67areducedcost.Lastyear,anIndiancompany68(announce)planstosellaone-yearAIDSdrugprogramfor350dollarstoadoctors’group69 (work)inAfrica.Thegroup,DoctorsWithoutBorders,hasledacampaigntoforceinternationaldrugcompanies70(reduce)pricesondrugsfortheworld9spoorestpeople.參考答案：

20.Anearthquakeiscertainlyregardedasunlucky,butPakistanreceivedan__41

(expect)rewardfromtherecentearthquake—anisland!Pakistannowhasanewislandthat

42

(magic)appearedafterastrongearthquakeonSeptember24.Theisland,

43

(make)ofrockandmud,isroundandhasaverygentleslope.Itmeasures175.7meters

44

160metersandisabout18to21meterstall.Nooneknowsexactly

45

thenewislandformed.Somegeologiststhinkitismadeofmudthatcamefromtheseafloorduringtheearthquake.

46

(other)believethatthenewislandcamefromamudvolcano,whichformedwhenhotundergroundwatermixedwithrocksand

47

(gas).Actually,Pakistan

48

(achieve)similarluckmanyyearsago.Thisnewislandisn’tthefirstisland

49

(appear)inthiscountry.Afterearthquakesin1945and2001,twonewislandsalso“grew”there,butbothdisappearedwithinayear.Ifthisislandissimilarto

50

formertwo,itwillalsodisappearwithinoneyear.參考答案：41．unexpected42．magically43．made44．by45．how46．Others47．gases48．a(chǎn)chieved49．toappear50．the41．考查形容詞。修飾名詞reward用形容詞，此處表示“意想不到的”，故填unexpected。42．考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞appeared用副詞，故填magically。43．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bemadeof表示“由……構(gòu)成”，此處用過去分詞作定語，故填made。44．考查介詞。itmeasures...metersby....meters是一種面積的表達(dá)法，此處的by表示“乘以”，故填by。45．考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。沒人知道這個(gè)島是怎么形成的，從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少方式狀語，此處用how表示“如何、怎樣”，故填how。46．考查代詞。由句意可知，此處表示“其他人”，故填Others。47．考查名詞。gas表示“氣體”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填gases。48．考查時(shí)態(tài)。Pakistan與achieve之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語manyyearsago可知用一般過去時(shí)，填achieved。49．考查不定式作定語。bethefirsttodo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“第一個(gè)做……”，填toappear。50．考查定冠詞。此處特指以前那兩個(gè)，填定冠詞the。【備注】本文主要介紹了地震讓巴基斯坦收獲了一個(gè)新的島嶼。三、閱讀理解21.BethanyHamiltonhasbecomeasourceofinspirationformillionsthroughherstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.AndnowherstoryhasbecomeamajormoviewhichisentitledSoulSurfer.OnOctober31,2003,attheageof13,Bethanywasattackedbya15-foottigersharkwhilesurfingjustofftheshoreofHawaii.Bethanysaid,“Itcameoutoftheblue.Ihadnowarningatall;noteventheslightestsignofdangeronthehorizon.Thewavesweresmallandinconsistent,andIwasjustkindofrollingalongwiththem,relaxingonmyboardwithmyleftarmdangling(懸擺)inthecoolwater.Irememberthinking,‘Ihopethesurfpicksupsoon...’”“That’sallittook:asplitsecond.Ifeltalotofpressureandacoupleoflightningfasttugs(猛拽).ThenIwatchedinshockasthewateraroundmeturnedbrightred.Somehow,Istayedcalm.Myleftarmwasgonealongwithahugepieceofmysurfboard...”Herfriendshadtogethertothebeach,whichtook20minutesofpaddling.Afterlosingmorethan40percentofherbloodandmakingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bethanywaswellonherwaytorecoveryduetoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.InJanuary2004,Bethanymadeherreturntosurfcompetitionandwithnointentionofstopping,Bethanycontinuedtoenterandshineincompetitions.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboardthatwaslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingiteasiertopaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Justoverayearaftertheattack,shetookfirstplace—winningherfirstNationalTitle.Nowshecompeteswiththeworld’sbestandtravelstheglobe.56.Whatkindofstorydoestheauthorwanttotellus?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)58.Accordingtothepassage,howdidBethanymakearecovery?(nomorethan10words)59.WhydidBethanylearntokickmorewhenshestartedsurfingagain?(nomorethan10words)60.HowdoesBethany’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)參考答案：56.Itisaninspiringstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.

57.Ithappenedunexpectedly.

58.Withanunbelievablypositiveattitude.

59.Becauseshehadnoleftarm.

60.Infaceofdifficulties,Ishouldtakeapositiveattitudeandwentonwithdetermination.這是一篇記敘文。BethanyHamilton在一次沖浪的時(shí)候遭到鯊魚的襲擊，失去了左臂。面對(duì)苦難，她用積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待這一切，努力康復(fù)。之后，她重返賽場(chǎng)，