廣東省潮州市仙田僑光中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省潮州市仙田僑光中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．A．was

B．is

C．were

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：A試題解析：

morethanone(或morethanone+單數(shù)名詞)，manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。句意：不止一個醫(yī)生參加震后救援。2.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between參考答案：C3.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D4.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C23.—Whatapity!—Yes,I____hisnottryingit,butinvain．A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested

參考答案：D6.Whodidtheteacherhave

anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.written

B.writing

C.towrite

D.write參考答案：D考查省略to的動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語：可以利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢heteacherhadsbwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.此處所用句型為havesb.do“讓某人做…”，句意：剛才老師讓誰為墻報寫一篇文章？應(yīng)選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動語態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動語態(tài)）7.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展就是要為每個人創(chuàng)造更好的醫(yī)療、教育、住房和提高生活水平，這是一個簡單的想法，但很難付諸實(shí)踐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one作asimpleidea的同位語，而one后是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that指代先行詞one在定語從句中作主語，故C項(xiàng)正確。8.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders參考答案：A9.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B10.Shewasso____inthejobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.attracted

B.concentrated

C.devoted

D.absorbed參考答案：D11.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich參考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是兩個相愛的人的事，其他人不應(yīng)該卷入。先行詞是前面一句話，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介詞提前，關(guān)系代詞要用which，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。12.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

參考答案：B解析：bill賬單（waterbill水費(fèi)）；expense費(fèi)用(coverthelivingexpenses支付生活費(fèi)用)；price價錢（thepriceofthebook）；charge要價，收費(fèi)（admissioncharge入場費(fèi)）

13.Globalwarmingishavingagreatonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

somelivingpatterns,scientistssay．

A．changes

B．changed

C．changing

D．change參考答案：C略14.Thoughitis20years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.

before;where

B.since;where

C.since;when

D.before;which參考答案：B15.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。句意：——昨晚我給你打電話了，但沒人接?！獙Σ黄?，我一定是睡著了。分析可知，前文提及打電話無人應(yīng)答，后文解釋原因：肯定當(dāng)時在睡覺。musthavebeendoing表示肯定當(dāng)時正在做某事，符合語境要求。C項(xiàng)mustbedoing表示肯定現(xiàn)在正在做某事，與語境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。16.OurEnglishteacher,______________teachingstyleisinterestingisverypatientwithus,butsometimeshe___________losehistemper.A.who;should

B.which;shall

C.whose;may

D.whose;can參考答案：D17.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare_________tofindachainstore_________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.

A.probable;somekinds

B.likely;ofsomekind

C.possible;somekindof

D.unlikely;somekindof參考答案：B18.Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?A.

Could

B.Shall

C.

Will

D.

Must參考答案：D二、填空69.—Ichosethesebooksinnospecificwaywithoutanyspecificpurpose.—Ichosethesebooksat______.70.—Hisactionsdon’tcorrespondwithhiswords.—Hisactionsaren’tc______withhiswords.71.—Whendealingwithothers,heisalwayshonestandfrank.—Heis______inhisbusinessdealings.72.—SituatedintheheartofNewYorkCity,thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.—______theheartofNewYorkCity,thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.參考答案：69.random

70.consistent

71.outspoken/straightforward

72.Occupying同義句轉(zhuǎn)化題要注意同義詞語的運(yùn)用，也要注意用相應(yīng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。69.考查名詞。句意：我隨意地選擇了這本書。短語atrandom（隨意地）=innospecificwaywithoutanyspecificpurpose.故填random.70.考查形容。句意：他的行為與他的話不符。短語beconsistentwith（與……相符）=correspondwith。故填consistent.71.考查形容詞。句意：他在生意上很坦率。形容詞outspoken/straightforward（坦率的）=honestandfrank故填outspoken/straightforward.20.Gettingfitnolonger___41___(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand___42___(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After___43___(get)alltheinformationitneeds-yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits-itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,___44___asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo___45___(month).Theexercisesfocus___46___adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯臥撐)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup___47___(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.___48___exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare___49___(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends___50___(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.參考答案：41.requires

42.creative

43.getting

44.which

45.months

46.on/upon

47.strength

48.The

49.their

50.toencourage試題分析：本文介紹了一款幫助你鍛煉身體的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。41.requires

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本文用一般現(xiàn)在時描述，，動名詞短語作主語為單數(shù)概念，故謂語用三單，填requires。42.creative

考查形容詞。根據(jù)and前后一致原則，故后面也填形容詞，故creative。43.getting

考查動名詞。after是介詞，后接動詞要接動名詞，故填getting。44.which

考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語從句，空格處填關(guān)系代詞指代前一句的內(nèi)容，并且作主語，故填which。45.months

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填months。46.on

考查介詞。此處為固定搭配：focuson集中注意力于……。47.strength

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填名詞，strength。48.The

考查冠詞。此處為特指，故用the。49.their

考查代詞。此處根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該填形容詞性物主代詞，故改為their。50.toencourage考查不定式。way后接動詞不定式，故填toencourage。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空三、閱讀理解21.Forthousandsofyears,mankindhasproducedplantsandanimalstocreatemoredesiredandusefulplantsandanimals.Forexample,moderncomhasbeenproducedtosuchalargesizethatitisnolongerabletoreproducewithoutman’sassistance.Moderndairycowsproducetoomuchmilkandiftheyarenotoftenemptiedofmilk,theycouldleak,burst,becomeinfected,andpossiblydie.Besides,mostdogsraisedbypeoplecannotsurviveinthewildevenwithspecialtraining.Sincenaturalevolutionisextremelyslowandmankind’sselectiveproductionprogramsonlytakeafewgenerationstoproduceacompletelynewspecies,naturalevolutionhasalreadytakenabackseattomankind’sproductionprograms.Inaddition,mankindhassuccessfullykilledoffseveralspeciesalltogether.Forexample,therearenomoreEuropeanwolvesinexistenceandmammoths(猛犸象)probablydiedoutbecauseofmankind.Evencertaindiseaseshavebeenpermanentlygotridoffromtheplanet,anddozensofotherdiseaseswillsoonbetoo.Again,naturalevolutiondidi?tcausemostofthedestructionduringman’sruleoftheworld.Currently,scientistsarecreatingnewspecieswithdesiredcharacteristicsinthelabsignificantlyfasterthannaturalevolutioncreatesnewspecies.Inasinglegeneration,newspeciescanbecreatedanddestroyedbymankind,whilenaturalevolutioncouldtakethousandsofyearstodothesamebutonlyaccidentally.Scientistsareevenabletoreplacedefective(有缺陷的)ordamagedgeneswithdifferentgenestoattempttocuregeneticdefects.Thisissomethingthatnaturalevolutioncouldpossiblynevercorrect.Eventuallyscientistswillevenbeabletoimprovethequalityofpeople.Forexample,imaginenotonlycorrectingyoureyesightwithgenetreatment,butalsoensuringthatallofyourchildrendonotreceiveyouroldgenesofpooreyesighttoo.Scientistswillonedaybeabletoimprovethememoryandintelligenceofyourchildren,sothattheywilldobetterinschoolandachievemoreinlife.Doctorsandscientistswillbeabletocustomize(訂制)babiesbeforetheyarebornjustlikepickingoptionsatacarstore.68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.A.man-madeevolutionhasimprovedallspeciesB.man-madeevolutionhasweakenedsomespeciesCman-madeevolutioncanmakeupforallnaturallossesD.naturalevolutionwon’thappenwithoutman’sassistance69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takenabackseatto”inParagraph2mean?A.Becomepowerfulassistanceto. B.Becomeahugebarrierto.CSpeededuptheprocessof. D.Playedalessimportantrolethan.70.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whynaturalevolutionhappenssoslowly.B.Thewayscientistsadopttohavegeneticdefectsrepaired.C.Theadvantagesofman-madeevolutionovernaturalevolution.D.Howscientistsmakeuseofman-madeevolutiontocreatenewspecies.71.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Near-sightedparentswillbeabletoproducebabieswithgoodeyesightinthefuture.B.Doctorsandscientistswillberesponsibleformassproductionofbabiesinthefuture.C.ItisnaturalevolutionthatistoblameforthedestructionofEuropeanwolvesandmammoths.D.Childrencannowhavetheirmemoryandintelligenceimprovedwiththehelpofgenetreatment參考答案：BDCA略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MillionsofcitizensthroughoutthecentralUSarejumpingintopools,sittingintheshade,andturningontheirairconditionersastheytrytobeattheheat．Withrecord-breakingtemperaturesandunbearablehumidityattackingthecentralUS．17statesfromTexastoMichiganhaveallreceived

heatadvisoriesandwarnings."Evenwiththeairconditioningon,it's82degreesFahrenheitinthehouse,"saidNorthDakotanBettySmokov．'Theheatisreallyunpleasantandsticky．'"IAccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theheatisnotlikelytoeaseupsoon．InWesternOklahoma,theheatisevenworse．There,temperatureshavefrequentlyclimbedtoabove110degreesoverthepastseveralweeks．"Thetrendisnotourfriendrightnow,"saidDarylWilliams,aweatherforecasterinNorman,Oklahoma．OnSaturdaynight,theasphaltatabusyroadinEnid,Oklahoma,crumbled（破碎）duetotheextremeheat．Acrossthearea,citizensarekeepingcoolinmanydifferentways．CitieslikeChicagoandDetroitareprovidingrelieffortheircitizensbyopeningcoolingcentersforthosewithoutairconditioningintheirhomes．Othersareheadingtothewatertocooldown．Butinsomecases,thewateritselfneedscooling．DwightAnderson,anamusementparkownerinOmaha,Nebraska,hadtoputtwotonsoficecubesintohispar