廣東省潮州市城基實驗中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省潮州市城基實驗中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why B.where

C.who D.what參考答案：B2.Beckhamshookhishead tosay“Don’ttrusther.”A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sthough C．unless D．until參考答案：B3.Ifyoudon’tgothere,______.A.sowillI

B.nordoI

C.neithershallI

D.sodo

I.參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：如果你不去那兒，我也不去?！皀or/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“也不……”；“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“也……”；根據(jù)語境可知，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，且表示否定的含義，故選C。4.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried參考答案：B解析考查動詞。句意：你想知道這么多月沒有吃東西他們是怎么生活的。managetodosth設(shè)法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。5.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly參考答案：C6.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwill

improve.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞。A流利地；B漸漸地；C簡潔地；D整體地。句意：盡可能經(jīng)常練習(xí)講英語，漸漸地你的英語口語將會提高。故B正確。考點：考查副詞【解析】7.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B8.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女漢子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves. A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B9.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B考查動詞。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中volunteer與remain以及help之間的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動含義。故選B。29.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略11.Thereisnodoubt_______firstaid(急救)isonlyatemporaryformofhelpgiventoapatient.A.whether B.if

C.that

D.which參考答案：C12.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：這個周末我們將去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的時間表。這個星期六晚上行嗎？上句：在你方便的時候吧?？芍xC。13.Paper

firstinventedinChina.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C14.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.

A.tolock

B.tohavelocked

C.locking

D.havinglocked參考答案：B15.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who參考答案：C16.﹣Oh，myGod!Ifailedintheexam．﹣How_____it_____？（）A．did，comeabout B．was，happenedC．did，comealong D．was，takenplace參考答案：A﹣﹣哦，我的天??！我考試考砸了．﹣﹣怎么回事？答案：A：發(fā)生（只解釋短語，后同）；B：發(fā)生；C：到來；一起向前；D：發(fā)生．首先happen與takeplace都無被動語態(tài)，故B、D選項直接排除；C選項"到來"不符合句意；只有A選項"怎么回事（這事是如何發(fā)生的）？"符合用法與句意．綜上，本題答案為A選項．17.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.agreatnumber

B.thenumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany參考答案：B18.-Why,youarewetallover!-I________justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.A.wascaughtintherain B.wascaughtbytherainC.caughtbyrain D.caughtuparain參考答案：AA考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。becaughtin“遇到，陷入，淋雨”。句意，我剛剛遇到了大雨，我是一路跑回來的。根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過去時。19.EveryonewantedtogotoBeijing

LilybecauseshewantedtogotoShanghaiforsightseeing.A．besides B．including C．like D．except參考答案：D二、新的題型20.WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints(藍(lán)圖)!Whydon’tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.______11______

However,it’struethatweareallforgetful.____12____Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“l(fā)ong-termmemory”.Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.

_______13_______Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers._____14_____

Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.

_______15_______Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.A.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.B.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.C.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.D.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.E.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.F.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.G.Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”參考答案：11.C

12.E

13.D

14.G

15.F本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“為什么我們不能記住所有我們想記住的東西呢?”【11題詳解】上文提示“它讓我們感到煩惱和沮喪?！背薪由衔?，C項Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.（有時，它甚至導(dǎo)致我們失去自尊或別人看不起我們。）切題。故選C?！?2題詳解】下文提示“這些都儲存在我們所謂的“長期記憶”中?！背薪酉挛?，E項Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.（我們大多數(shù)人對自己從三歲到現(xiàn)在的生活都有生動的記憶。）切題。故選E?！?3題詳解】上文提示“維也納的醫(yī)生西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(SigmundFreud)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們忘記了童年的大部分時光?！背薪由衔?，D項PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.（自弗洛伊德時代以來，心理學(xué)家一直在研究導(dǎo)致健忘的原因。）切題。故選D?！?4題詳解】下文提示“專家說，你可以同時記住七件事，最多三天?！背薪酉挛?，G項Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”（另一種類型的記憶，“短期記憶”，是我們通常所說的“我忘記了”。）切題。故選G?！?5題詳解】上文提示“進(jìn)入短期記憶的是你最近在過去的一兩天里學(xué)過的東西?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.（只有當(dāng)真正不尋常的事情發(fā)生時，它才會在你的短期記憶中停留更長時間。）切題。故選F。三、閱讀理解21.

WillBowenistheauthorofthefamousbook-AComplaintFreeWorld,andheisaminister（牧師）Withaverysimplemessage:quitcomplaining.Ifyoudo,you’llbehappierandhealthier.Thegoalistolivefor21continuousdayswithoutcomplaintThat'showlongittakestobreakahabit

accordingtoBowen.

Inyourhands,youholdthesecrettochangeyourlife.WillBowendevelopedthelife-changingplanbasedonthesimpleideathatgoodthingwillhappentoyouifyoucanjustleaveyourcomplaintbehind

Lessthanayearlater,morethansixmillionpeopletookupthechallenge,tryingtogo21continuousdayswithoutcomplaining.Bychangingyourwords,youcanchangeyourthoughtsandthenbegintocreateyournewlife.PeoplehavesharedstorieswithWillBowenonrelationshipscured,careersimproved,an