廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市萬(wàn)福高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市萬(wàn)福高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__________wewouldhavelostourway.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D2.Ihavestayedtherefor10years______Icamehere.A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since參考答案：D3.----Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?

----Mygoodfriends________tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.arecoming

B.havecome

C.come

D.willhavecome參考答案：A4.Thebossofthecompanyhad_____hisfriend’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofhisbusiness.A.ignored

B.considered

C.suffered D.discussed參考答案：A5.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略6.Iagreethatheisanindependentperson,butsometimesheistoo________toacceptothers’opinionevenifheknowswhatheisdoingisnotright.A.stubbornB.selfishC.stupidD.sincere參考答案：A7._______,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)：A.Itdepends那就看情況而定了，B.Takeiteasy放輕松，C.Believeitornot信不信由你，D.ItisOK沒(méi)關(guān)系，句意：信不信由你，這個(gè)偉大的媽媽為了救生病的孩子在大雪中等了4個(gè)小時(shí)。選C。8.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“notsee”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間搭配。9.Hesmiledatme________myhelp,saying

nothingatthatmoment.A．inrespondto

B．inresponsetoC．respondedto

D．responding參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：作為對(duì)我?guī)退Φ幕貓?bào)他朝我笑了笑，當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么。inresponseto“回報(bào)……”符合題意。10.Itisnouse_________withhim,becauseheneverlistenstoothers’opinions.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.beingarguing

D.argues參考答案：A11.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild__________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall B.should C.will D.can參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校規(guī)定白天上課期間孩子不被允許出去，除非有成年人陪伴。A.shall必須；將；B.should應(yīng)該；C.will將；D.can能夠；根據(jù)上文Theschoolrules可知應(yīng)用shall表示（通常指按照規(guī)則或法律規(guī)定）必須，一定，故選A。

12.Theylived_____asmallisland_____thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.

A.on;on

B.in;off

C.at;on

D.on;off參考答案：D略13.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which參考答案：A14.----IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

----______,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore

B.IfsoC.Wherepossible

D.Thanksanyway參考答案：B15.MoYan,aChinesewriter,wasgiventhe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,____himselfworldfamousatonce.A.making B.tomake C.made D.havingmade參考答案：A16.Inordertosavemoney,thepoorgirlgetsupat______dawneverydayandwalkstothefactoryin______distance.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the

參考答案：C17.Theoldmandoesn’tfeel____thoughheislivinginafarawayvillagewithouthischildrenaround.A.alone

B.lonely

C.athome

D.happy參考答案：B18.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which

B.however

C.what

D.while參考答案：D二、填空19.男孩們有各自的房間。Theboyshave____________rooms.參考答案：separate20.YuanLongpingisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.___56___(work)thelandtodohisresearch,heconsidershimselfafarmer.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,____57____hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.Whenhewasyoung,hesawmanypeopledyingof____58____(hungry),whichwasa____59____(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Then,hedevotedallhistimeandenergy____60____searchingforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding____61____areaofthefields.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld____62____(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.Now,heremains____63____(circulate)hisknowledgeinmanylessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Heisquite____64____(satisfy)withhislife.However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.Inhisview,spendingmoneyonhimselfor____65____(lead)acomfortablelifemeansverylittletohim.Hethereforegivesmuchmoneytoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.參考答案：56.Working

57.forwhom

58.hunger

59.disturbing

60.to

61.the

62.togrow

63.circulating

64.satisfied

65.leading本文是一篇人物傳記類的記敘文，介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平以及他對(duì)世界糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，主句是heconsidershimselfafarmer，所以空格處是非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)work與主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)strugglefor…意為“爭(zhēng)取”；本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Chinesefarmers，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，在句中做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，forwhom一起提前至句首?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。在英語(yǔ)中介詞后面通常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中用hungry的名詞形式hunger作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾事物，意為“令人…的”，本句中形容詞“disturbing（令人不安的）”在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞problem?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)devote….to…意為“把….用于…；致力于…”。句意：他把所有的時(shí)間和精力都用在了尋找一種不增加種植面積而增加產(chǎn)量的方法上。【61題詳解】考查定冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)事物。本句中名詞area后面有介詞ofthefield修飾，說(shuō)明表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故使用定冠詞the表示特指?！?2題詳解】考查不定式用法。在被修飾的詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，或者被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞形式的時(shí)候，通常使用不定式做定語(yǔ)。如thefirsttocome,thelasttoleave。本句名詞agriculturalpioneer前面有thefirst修飾，所以橫線處應(yīng)該使用不定式togrow做定語(yǔ)?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remaindoingsth意為“仍然在做某事”，句中doing表示一直在做某件事情?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。定語(yǔ)besatisfiedwith…對(duì)…感到滿意；形容詞satisfied意為“感到滿意的”，用來(lái)修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，介詞的后面通常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中動(dòng)名詞leadingacomfortablelife前面省略了介詞in，構(gòu)成spendsomemoney（in）doingsth花錢做某事。三、閱讀理解21.TheManbehindBlueJeans

LeviStrausswasbornin1829inBavaria，Germany.Hewasthefifthofsixchildren.Hisfathersolddrygoodsfromdoortodoor.（Drygoodsincludemanydifferentthings；fabric(纖維)，thread，scissors，combs，buttons，yarn，etc.）

In1845，hisfatherdied.AllsixchildrendecidedtogototheUnitedStates.TwoofStrauss’bothersstartedadrygoodscompanyinNewYorkCity.Strauss’sisterFannyandherhusbandstartedasimilarbusinessinSanFrancisco.StraussdecidedtogotothesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates.Foreightyears,hewalkedalongthecountryroadssellingdrygoodsfromdoortodoor–justlikehisfatherinBavaria.

In1853,StraussdecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco.（Atthattime,thousandsofpeopletraveledtoCaliforniatolookforgold.）OnthewaytoCalifornia,Strausssoldalmostallofhisdrygoods.Hehadonlyonethingleft—somecanvas.

InCalifornia,Strausstriedtosellthecanvastothegoldminers(礦工).Hesaidtheycouldmaketentsfromthecanvas.Buttheyweren’tinterestedincanvasfortents.Straussdidn’tknowwhattodowiththecanvas.Then,hehadanidea.Strausscouldseethattheminersneedednewpants.Therewereholesintheirpantsbecausethefabricwasn’tstrong.Hedecidedtomakethecanvasintopants.Theycalledthem“Levi’s”.Later,Straussstoppedusingcanvasandusedadifferentfabric.Itwasaheavycottonfabric—thesamekindpeopleweartoday.

LeviStraussdiedin1902.Henevermarriedandlefthismoneytohisnephews.Helefttheworldmuchmore—thejeansthatsomanypeoplewear.71.________isn’takindofdrygoods.

A.Thread

B.Gold