廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市雁山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市雁山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Jack,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh.______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit參考答案：D2.Hisremarkswere________enrageeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchto D.asmuchasto參考答案：B3.Onemoreweek,

hewillrecoverfromtheoperation.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.when參考答案：B4.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.Behaveyourself

B.BemyguestC.Havefun

D.Takecare...參考答案：B短語(yǔ)意思辨析。A.Behaveyourself

行為規(guī)矩些；

B.Bemyguest請(qǐng)（自）便；C.Havefun

玩得高興；

D.Takecare當(dāng)心，小心；根據(jù)句意，回答的人同意對(duì)方使用公寓，A、D與語(yǔ)境不符。當(dāng)別人說(shuō)要出去玩時(shí)，多用C來(lái)回應(yīng)。因此選擇B，符合句意，5.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—________.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．NoneB．Both

C．Neither

D．All參考答案：A6.(2015·重慶)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：象古代的水手，鳥(niǎo)能利用太陽(yáng)和星辰來(lái)找到他們的路。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是canfind，故use用非謂動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)birds是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，use這一動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)在高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，本題考查的是分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義；而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)則表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙進(jìn)了大廳，后面跟著兩個(gè)警衛(wèi)。7.Let'stakeabusortaxitothepark—______you'dprefertowalk.A.since B.incase C.unless D.nowthat參考答案：C8.ItistheonlytimeinhistorythattwoNobelPrizes________tothesameperson.

A.havebeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.havegiven

D.willgive

參考答案：9.Theteachingoflanguageisnot_______throughoutthecountry.Therearevariationsamongthedifferentdistricts.A.constant

B.uniform

C.steady

D.systematic參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.constant永恒的；B.uniform一致的、統(tǒng)一的；C.steady穩(wěn)定的；D.systematic系統(tǒng)的。句意：全國(guó)各地的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)并不一致，不同的地區(qū)有不同的情況。根據(jù)不同的地區(qū)有不同的情況可知，全國(guó)各地的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)并不一致，故B項(xiàng)正確。10._______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat參考答案：C略11.TheGuinnesscompanyhiredtwoEnglishmentowrite

laterbecametheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．then參考答案：C12.

IthinkMickwill___agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turn

B.change

C.be

D.make參考答案：D13.

-Hi，Jack！WhendidyouarriveinBerlin？

-Lastweekend.I

__________

adifferentculturesincethen.

A.wasexperiencing

B.willbeexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.hadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C14.—HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?—Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,

,foritistooabstract.

A．ifso

B．ifpossible

C．ifany

D．ifever參考答案：C略15.We_____thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C16.Eveninwintertheroadsideswereplacesofbeauty,_______countlessbirdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseedheadsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：C17.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A18.

–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D解析：交際用語(yǔ)，通過(guò)前后呼應(yīng)可以得出答案。19.Peopleneeddiscussions________theycansharetheirknowledgeandintentions.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：A

二、新的題型20.Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea___61____(destroy)bythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine

____62___itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe___63___

(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,

64

hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents___65

(work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves___66___

theyenteredthebuilding.Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding

67

(lie)allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith

68

senseofachievement,afeelingthat

___69

helpedpeopleinneed.Iwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression

70

thestudents.參考答案：61.destroyed

62.what

63.powerful

64.who

65.worked66.before

67.lying

68.a

69.they

70.On三、閱讀理解21.Moreandmorecommentssectionsarebeingshutdownonline.AutumnPhillipshadhadenough.OnAug.19,theexecutiveeditoroftheQuad-CityTimesinIowa,andIllinois,USvisitedherwebsite,,andsawastoryaboutamanwhohadbeenshottodeath.Whenshegottothereaders’commentssectionsattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberofcomments—aracistremarkaboutdemocraticvotes,anegativecommentaboutpolice…SoPhillipsdecidedtodosomethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:sheshutdownthecommentssections.Phillipswasnotaloneinmakingsuchamove.Lastweek,NPRannouncedktoowasclosingitsonlinecommentssections.Thedecisionsdon’tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolongerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbothagreedthatcommentshaddeviatedfromtheiroriginalintention.Andsotheyhad.Inearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthisnewmedia,awonderfulopportunityforstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatforlongmanynewsorganizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.Muchmorebackandforthconversationseemedlikehealthyandwelcomeevolution.Sadly,that’snotthewaythingsturnedout.Ratherthanaplaceforexchangingideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,racismandanti-womenlanguage.Besidestheirpoisonousquality,commentsseemoutofplacetoday.“Sincewemadetheannouncement,I’vereceivedanoutpouringofresponsesfromourreaders,”shesays.“I’veheardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronlinecomments.I’veheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn’tsendinletterstotheeditorbecausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,andwasn’tworthit.”8.WhydidAutumnPhillipsshutdownthecommentssections?A.Theywereputtowronguse.B.Herwebsitewasattackedheavily.C.Theyexposedmanyillegalissues.D.Shewasangryaboutreaders’comments.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicateaboutcomments?A.Theywereoutofdate.B.Theyhadgoneagainsttheiroriginalintentions.C.Theywerefullofsensitiveinformation.D.Theycouldn’tinteresttheaudience.10.Whatwasthewelcomechangeintheearlydigitaljournalism?A.Readers,havingmoreaccesstonews.B.Readers’makinglessnegativecomments.C.Readers’freedomtoexpresstheirthoughts.D.Readers’activeinvolvementinthenewsindustry.11.HowdomanyreadersfeelaboutAutumnPhillips,moveaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Cautious.

B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.

D.Supportive.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.D本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述的是“越來(lái)越多的評(píng)論部分在網(wǎng)上被關(guān)閉?！薄?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Whenshegottothereaders’commentssectionsattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberofcomments—aracistremarkaboutdemocraticvotes,anegativecommentaboutpolice…SoPhillipsdecidedtodosomethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:sheshutdownthecommentssections.可知，AutumnPhillips關(guān)閉了評(píng)論部分是因?yàn)樗麄儽诲e(cuò)誤地使用了。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。