2021年同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題及卷一答案

同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)研究生學(xué)位外國(guó)語水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試A卷英語試卷一PaperOne(100minutes)PartIOralCommunication(15minutes,10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueoneA.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.Doctor:Whathasbeenbotheringyou?Patient:Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,I'vebeencoughingalot.1Doctor:Anystomachpains?Patient:Actually,yes.Mystomach'sbeenupsetforafewdays.Doctor:2.It'sbeengoingaroundlately.Patient:AnythingIcandoforit?Doctor:I'llprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake.3Patient:DoesthatmeanIshouldn'tgotowork?Doctor:Onlywhenyoufeeluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastadayortwo.1DialogueTwoA.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?Joshua:Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?Father:Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.Joshua:YouALWAYSforget.Father:IguessIdo.4Joshua:Just$13.Father:Well,I'mnotsureifIhavethatmuch.Joshua:Gotobank.5Father:Lotsofmoney,uh?Uh,well,Ithinkthebankisclosed.Joshua:Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?Father:Oh,IguessIcoulddothat.6Joshua:I'mgoingtoputsomeinsavings,givesometothepoorpeople,andusetheresttobuybooks.Father:Well,thatsoundsgreatsgreat,Joshua.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandDtakenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas,B.Peopledon'tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.2D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Interviewer:HowlongdidyoustayintheStates?Interviewee:Iwastherefortwoyears,inNewYork,andIenjoyedittremendously.7Imean,theshopsareopentill10:00p.m.Interviewer:Allshops?Interviewee:Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemists,anddepartmentstores.8.Andonpublicholidays,onlythebanksareshut.Interviewer:Isee,erm...DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?Interviewee:Oh,that'sforsure.Butit'snotasmixed.9likethere'sRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinatown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.EverythingwasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorkersaremuchruder.Interviewer:Oh!Inwhatway?Interviewee:well,pushinginthestreet,fightsaboutgettingonthebus.10Andofcoursethetaxidrivers!NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld!PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined,ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.IreadthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.A.importantB.internationalC.latestD.cultural12.Aftersevendaysinthedesert,theexplorerwasrelievedwhenheeventuallyfoundwater.3A.predictably13.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceasedcrying.A.startedB.continuedC.resumedD.stopped14.Thescienceteacherdemonstratedtheprocessofturningsolidgoldintoliquid.A.showedB.elaboratedC.devisedD.simplifiedB.finallyC.luckilyD.accidentally15.John'sapplicationforadmissiontograduatestudiesintheschoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.A.entrance16.MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesliveawayfromhome.A.apartB.downC.elsewhereD.alongB.acceptanceC.experienceD.allowance17.Thepursuitofmaximumprofitoftendrivesmanufacturerstoturnoutthingsthatcandoharmtopeople'shealth.A.preserveB.promote18.Manydifferentpartsmakeupanairplane:theengine(s),thewings,thetail,andsoon.A.composeB.decorateD.deriveC.construct19.YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose.A.carefullyB.unwillinglyC.incredibly20.Hecouldneverhaveforeseenthatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.A.understoodB.explainedC.expectedD.believedC.processD.produceD.deliberatelyPartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.4PassageOneFiveorsixyearago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateintenselyononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan'tseewhatwecan'tsee,ourlecturewasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehaduswatchavideoofsixpeopletossingbasketballbackandforth,threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack,andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme,I'mdyslexic（有閱讀障礙）,andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketballtosses,IknewIwouldn'tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywasaroused,though,whenabout30secondsintothetapeagorilla（大猩猩）cameinamongtheplayers.She（welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)startedatthecamera,thumpedherchest,andthestrodeawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestopped,thephilosopheraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho'dscoredtheperfect15.Theheasked,"Andwhosawthegorilla?"IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He'dsetmeup,trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn'ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.521.Thispassagedescribes____A.basketballB.anexperimentC.aphilosopherD.agorilla22.'Attentionsblindness"refertoA.thefactthatonecan'tseewhatonecan'tseeB.seeingonethingwhilemissingallelse.C.keepingtrackofjustabouteverythingD.theconditionofbeingblindtodetails23."Catchusintheact"(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningof"findus___A.doingsomethingimproperB.sleepingduringthelectureC.countingthebasketballtossesD.failingtonoticesomethingwithinsight24.Howmanypeopleintheroomsawthegorillainthevideo?A.1B.3or4C.13or14D.1525.Whomdose"he"(lastparagraph)referto?A.TheauthorB.ThegorillaC.ThelectureD.ThestudentPassageTwoTherearefewsaddersightsthanapileoffanletter,lovinglydecoratedwithhanddrawings,sufferinginabin.ThesparklyenvelopeswereaddressedtoTaylorSwift,apopstarmuchbelovedbyteenageandpre-teengirls."DearTaylor",readonediscardmessage,"Iloveyousomuch!!You'rethebest!Andyou'rereallybeautifulandcute!!I'mreallyenjoyingyoursongs.This,alongwithhundredsofothersimilarletterssentfromaroundtheworld,wasdiscoveredinNashvillerecyclingdisposalunitbyalocalwoman.Swift'smanagementwas6quicktoreassureheradmirersthattheyhadbeenthrownoutaccidentally.Theresponsemaycomeasadisappointmenttoanydevoteewhoimagine,astheycomposetheirletter,thatSwiftmaketimetovieweachonepersonally.Dealingwithpileoffanmailsis,however,anadministrativeburdenformostcelebrities.Whilesomecelebritiesdoliketogothroughtheirmailpersonally,themajoritysimplydonothavetime.Butthefactoftheircorrespondenceissomethingmostcommittedfanswillnotwishtodwellon,saysLynnZubernis,anexpertinthepsychologyoffandomatWestChesterUniversity."There'sthislittlebitofeveryfanthatthinkstheirswillbetheonethatstandsout-it'snotanexpectation,butahopethattheirswillbeseenbythecelebrity."Whiletherelationshipbetweenthefanandthecelebritymayexistonlyinthemindoftheformer,itsternsfromadeeply-rootedhumanneedforcommunityandbelonging,Zubernisbelieve.Asaresult,evenreceivingamass-producedletterofacknowledgmentandaphotostampedwithareproducedsignaturecanbeapowerfulexperience."Peoplehaveatremendousneedtoconnectwiththepersontheyareidolizing（偶像"shesays，"Theycan'tringupandsay，'Canwehavecoffee?'It'snotabouttheautograph（簽名）.It'saboutthemomentofconnection."26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thelettersinthebinwereexaggerating.B.SomeletterstoSwiftwerethrownawayunread.C.AwomandiscoveredthelettersanddiscardthemD.Poorlydecoratedletterswereleftunread27.Swiftmanagementclaimedthat____7A.SwifthadreadeachoneoflettersB.fanscouldtrustthemwiththeirlettersC.theywerequickinresponsetotheincidentD.theydidn'tintendtothrowawaytheletters.28.Mostcelebrities_____A.aretoobusytoreadfanmailB.areafraidofreceivingfanmailC.trytheirbesttoreadfanmailthemselves.D.careaboutthefateoffanmail29.AccordingtoZubernis,fanswanttheirletterstobereadbecausethey_A.hopetoshowtheirhanddrawingB.wantthecelebritiestoseetheirtalentC.desiretogetconnectionwiththestarsD.dreamofgettingaphotoofthestars30.Whichofthefollowingwillfanscherishthemost?A.Thefeelingofbeingrelatedtotheirstars.B.Thesenseofbeingsimilartotheirstars.C.Thetimespentwiththeirstars.D.Theautographoftheirstars.PassageThreeFacelift（'緊膚術(shù)）followedbyaweekonabeachinThailand?Hipsurgerywitha8sideofshoppinginSingapore?Overthelast10years,Asia'sriseonthemedicaltourismscenehasbeenquick.Easternnationsdominatetheglobalscene.NowBaliwantsasliceoftheaction.TheIndonesianislandrecentlyopeneditsfirstfacilityspecificallytargetingmedicaltouristswithpackageandservice,BaliInternationalMedicalCentre(BIMC)NusaDua.BIMCalreadyhasaninternationalhospitalinKuta,whichopenedin1998.Thenewinternationallymanagedfacilityofferssurgicalandnon-surgicalcosmeticproceduresanddentalcare.Unlikemostoftheregion'shospitals,BIMCisdesignedtofeelmorelikeaspaorresort（度假村）thanamedicalfacility.The50-bedhospitalhasa24-hourmedicalemergencyentranceandhotel-likelobbyatthefrontofthebuildingservicingthehospital'smedicals,anddentalcenters.Ifyou'reacelebritywhodoesn'twanteveryonetoknowyou'rehereforabitofliponoworries.There'sprivateentrancethatleadstotheCosMedicCentre，whichoffersviewsofagolfcourse.BIMChaseventeamedupwiththenearbyCourtyardbyMarriottBali,whichprovidesspecificafter-careserviceliketailor-mademealsandwellnessprogramsforpatient.Latesttechnologyandcoolinteriorsareastar,butbreakingintoaregionalindustrythatalreadyhassomeoftheworld'stopinternationalhospitalwillbetough,saysJoesfWoodman,CEOofU.S-basedmedicaltravelconsumerguidePatientsBeyondBorders(PBB)."Asanewcomer,Balifacesstiffcompetitionfromnearbyinternationalhealthcareproviders.Tocompete,Baliwillneedtodemonstrateaqualitylevelofcareandpromoteitsservicestotheregionandtheworld.Onthepositiveside,Baliisblessedasoneoftheregion'ssafest,mostpopulartouristdestinations,withabuilt-inpotentialtoattractmedicaltravelers."9TheIndonesianislandcouldn'thavepickedabettertimetogetintothegame,saysPBB."Theworldpopulationisagingandbecomingwealthieratratesthatsurpasstheavailabilityofqualityhealthcareresource,"saysthecompany'sresearch.31.Whatdoes"medicaltourism"(Para.1)probablymean?A.TreatingadiseaseduringatripB.AttractingpatientswithpackagetoursC.CosmetictreatmentandatourinoneD.Turninghospitalintotouristattractions32.HowdoesBIMCdifferfromregularhospitals?A.ItofferscosmeticsurgeryB.Ithasbetterenvironmentandservices.C.Itacceptsinternationalpatients.D.Ithasmorebedsandlongerservicehours.33.BIMCwishestoattractcelebritieswithits____A.privacymeasuresC.freegolfcourseB.first-classdesignD.tailor-mademeals34.AccordingtoWoodman,BIMC__A.threatensitsregionalcompetitorsB.willsoontaketheleadintheindustryC.needsfurtherimprovementD.facesbothchallengesandopportunities35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepopulationisdevelopingfasterthanmedicalresources.B.HealthcareishardlyavailablefortheagingpopulationC.Theworldisinneedofmorequalitymedicalcare.10D.Theworldpopulationisbecomingolderandricher.PassageFourFormanyofus,askingforhelpisadifficultconcept.Wemayfeelasifweareadmittingaweaknessthatworldwouldnothaveknownabout,hadwenotaskedforhelp.Ironically,it'sbeenmyexperiencethatpeoplewhoareabletodeliverwell-positionedrequestsforhelpareseenasverystrongindividuals.Whentheydemonstratethehumility（謙卑）toaskforhelp，theyearntherespectofothers.Peoplewhoreceiveaheartfeltrequestforhelpareusuallyhonoredbytherequest.Inturn,wearestrengthenedbytheveryhelpthatisprovided.Oneofmyclients(we'llcallherKira)recentlymadeshiftinhowshewasinteractingwithherboss.Whenaskedtopreparepresentations,sheassumedthatshewasexpectedtogoaway,developthecontent,deliveritattherequiredmeetingandthenwaitforfeedbackfromherboss.Herbosswashighlyregardedfortheimpactofhispresentations,whileKiraoftenthatherpresentationswerelacking.Whenshetookahardlookathowthisapproachwasworkingforher,Kirarecognizedthatshehadnotyetmadeuseofherboss'ssupport.Shecouldlearnfarmoreaboutcreatingattractivepresentationsbywalkingthroughadraftwithherboss-focusingonthecontentplusherdelivery-andobtainingfeedbackearlierintheprocessratherthanatthebackend.Soshemadetherequestforhissupport.Theoutcome?HerbosswasdelightedtocoachKiraandwasenthusiasticabouttheopportunitytoputintousehisownstrengthbyteachingpresentationskillsmoreeffectivelytoher.BytakingthetimetoworktogetheronpresentationforanumberofKira'skeypresentations,shebenefitedfromherboss'sthoughtprocessandwasabletodistinguishthecriticalcomponentstoenhanceherownpresentations.Kir'spresentationsnowhavepunch!11Someofusareuncomfortableaskingforhelpbecausewebelievethatourrequestplacesburdensontheotherperson.Ironically,wemaybemissinganopportunitytoshowothershowarevalueandrespectthem.Peoplewhoknowyouandthinkwellofyouareoftenhighlymotivatedtohelp.Furthermore,themorespecificyoucanbeaboutwhatyouneedfromthem,theeasieritisforthemtoassistyou.36.Manypeopleareunwillingtoaskforhelpbecausethey____A.areconfidentofthemselvesC.areashamedofdoingsoB.donottrustotherpeopleD.donotthinkitnecessary37.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Askingforhelpmeansadmittingweaknesses.B.Helpingothersishelpingoneself.C.Well-positionedrequestsforhelparewelcomedD.Weakpeopleoftenneedmorehelp.38.Kira'srequestsforhelp__A.turnedoutrewardingC.ledtoherpromotionB.wasturneddownD.benefitedherbossinreturn39."Kira'spresentationsnowhavepunch"meansherpresentationsareA.forcefulB.controversialC.wellreceivedD.highlymotivating40.ThepurposeofthepassageistoA.illustratehowtoaskforhelpB.showtheimportanceofmutualhelpC.callforattentiontoother'srequestsD.encouragepeopletoaskforhelp12SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.AfascinatingnewstudyrevealsthatAmericansaremorelikelytocalltheirchildren"intelligent,"whileEuropeanparentsfocusonhappinessandbalance.Here'swhatoneparenthadtosayabouttheintelligenceofher3-year-old,whichwasapparenttoherfromtheveryfirstmomentsofherlife:"Ihavethisvividmemory,whenshewasborn,ofthemtakinghertocleanheroff..Andshewaslookingallaround...Shewasalertfromtheveryfirstsecond...Itookheroutwhenshewassixweeksoldtoashoppingmalltohaveherpicturetaken-peoplewouldstopmeandsay,"Whatanalertbaby."Oneguystoppedmeandsaid,"Lady,shewasanintelligentbaby."NotonlyareAmericansfarmorelikelytofocusontheirchildren'sintelligenceandcognitiveskills,theyarealsofarlesslikelytodescribethemas"happen"or"easy"childrentoparent.TheU.S'sunhealthyinterestincognitivedevelopmentintheearlyyearsoverlookssomuchelse,"theresearcherstoldus.Comment1:Probablyindicatesmoreaboutdifferencesinculturalattitudestowardshumilityandboastingthanaboutparentingstyles.HereintheNetherlandsifsomeonecalledtheirchild13"intelligent".I'dberollingmyeyes,bothbecauseit'sprobablybiasedandoverstatedandbecauseit'sjustarottenthingtodrawattentionto;asifit'sallaboutwhosechildit"better".Lifeisn'tthatmuchofadamncontesttous.Comment2:Agreed!ThatwouldapplyinSwedentoo.Parentingismorefocusedonthechild'swell-beingthansocialcompetition(theremaybepressureheretoo,butitisnotsociallyacceptabletoexpressthosethings).Comment3:IagreeandIliveintheU.SParent'sopinionsoftheirchildren'sintellectaredefinitelybiasedandoverstated.Itisthemostannoyingthingtolistento.Being"advanced"atayoungagehaslittleifanythingtodowiththeirabilitytolearnastheygetolderandEVERYchildisageniusifyougivethemachanceandantolistentothem.ThehappiertheKidis,thesmartertheywillbe.Happyandhealthyiskey.41.ThepassageismainlyconcernedwithculturaldifferencesinA.bringingupone'schildrenC.socialcontestsB.describingone'schildrenD.choosingaplacetolivein42.Theworld"alert"(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningtoA.intelligentB.easy-goingD.happyC.quickatnoticingthings43.AccordingtoComment1,intheNetherlands,callingone'sownchild"intelligent"is.A.boasting44.WhatnationalityisthewriterofComment2?A.DutchB.AmericanC.SwedishB.acceptableC.encouragingD.reasonableD.French45.AllofthefollowingaretrueofComment3EXCEPTthat___。14A.itagreeswithalltheothercommentsB.beinghappyandhealthyisimportantC.beingintelligentatayoungagemakesnosenseD.children'sintellectvariesfrompersontopersonPartIVCloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseandgreatfun.Butwhatdoyoudowithabikeafteryououtgrowit?NicoleBasil,12,hasaterrificanswertothisquestion.Whenshewas8yearsold,she46PedalPower.ItisacharitythatcollectsbikesthatkidshaveoutgrownanddonatethemtoChicagopublicschools.Since,Nicolehascollectedanddonatedmorethan1,000bikes.47thebicycles,PedalPowersuppliedriderswith400helmets（頭盔）lastyear."Itisimportanttoride48onabike,andhelmetsareabigpartofthat,"Nicolesays.TheWilmettebicycle&SportShophelpsto49_thatalldonatedbikesaresafetoride.Eachbikereceivesafive-minute_50_bytheshop'semployees.Thebikesaregiventostudentswhohavegoodgradesandperfectattendance.Nicolesays:"Somekidsaren'tasluckyasother,51theystilldowellinschool.Ithinktheyshouldbe52forthat."Nicolehasreceivede-mailsandphonecallsfromparentsandteachersthatsaytest53_areimproving."Bikescantakeyoufar,"shesays."GOODgradescan"takeyoueven54.BartonDassingeristheprincipalofCesarEChavezschoolinChicago.Studentsin15hisschoolhavereceivedbikes.It'sbeenagreatwayto55studentstodotheirbest,"Dassingersays."Theyworkhardtomakeithappen."46.A.joined47.A.InadditiontoC.Inlinewith48.A.safely49.A.insistB.createdB.InhonorofD.InexchangeforB.happilyC.freelyC.helpedD.reformedD.quicklyD.ensureD.line-upD.orB.acceptB.drop-outB.soC.rememberC.check-upC.but50.A.look–out51.A.and52.A.insistB.acceptB.scoresB.betterB.exploitC.rememberC.conditionsC.furtherD.ensureD.methodsD.greaterD.motivate53.A.papers54.A.higher55.A.requireC.entitlePartVTextCompletion(20minutes,20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56-75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Second,usethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetext.NoteyoushouldblackenthelettersthatindicateyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.TextOneA.optimisticaboutB.aneed16C.AthirdPhrases:A.theyfelt_56forB.mostwere_57thefutureforwomenC.lessthan58_ofthemInarecentsurvey,55%of3,000Japanesewomenpolledsaidtheyweren'tbeingtreatedequallywithmenatwork,and59saidtheyexpectedwomen'slivetoimproveoverthenexttwodecades.Yet,only26%ofthewomensaid60strongandorganizedwomen'smovement.InasimilarsurveyofAmericanwomen,amuchsmaller29%believedtheyweretreatedunfairlyatwork,61,and37%saidawomen'smovementwasneeded.TextTwoA.uptoB.collectionsC.libraryPhrases:A.introduceyoutoyour_62facilitiesB.checkout63fivebooksC.housesourhumanitiesandmap64Welcometotheuniversitylibrary.Thistourwill65.Firstofall,thelibrary'scollectionofbooks,referencematerials,andotherresourcesarefoundonlevelsonetofourofthisbuilding.Levelone66.Onleveltwo,youwillfindourcirculationdesk,currentperiodicalsandjournalsandourcopyfacilities.Ourscienceandengineeringsectionscanbefoundonlevelthree.Finally,groupstudyroomsandthemultimediacenterarelocatedonlevelfour.Undergraduat