2022初中英語閱讀練習(xí)材料及答案

英語閱讀理解Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14,000yearsago.Herearefoure某amplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworldtoday.TreatedlikeaqueenTiffyisoneofthesedogs.Herowner,NancyIaneLoewy,treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepatientlypreparesTiffy'smealsofmeat,fish,chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.Loewy'shusbandhasaverygoodjobandhertwosonsareawayatuniversity,soshehasthetimeandmoneytotreatTiffyverywell,andshetrulyenjoysdoingit."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest,mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible,"shesays.FoodsnitTerdogs(嗅探犬)FoodsnifferdogsworkatinternationalairportsintheUnitedStates.Theirjobistosmellandfindillegal(不合法的)fruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmail.Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforplantsandanimals.Thedogcalmlysitsdownne某ttoanythingthatsmellssuspicious(可疑的).Thedog'shumanpartnerthenchecksforillegalfoods.SnifFerdogsarefriendlyandcute,sotheydon'tscarepeopleastheysniffthroughthecrowds.Moreimportantly,thesedogshaveanastonishingnoseforfood.Theycanfindfoodinbags84%ofthetime.AnimalcarersJessieisawhippet(水靈狗)thatvisitsverysickchildrenin第1頁共3頁hospital.Sheshowsthemherloveandwhentheyfeeldown,Jessiemakesthemhappy.Jessiehelpspatientstostaystrongduringtheirtimeinhospital.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthathelppeople.Wetrain"servicedogs"tohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind.Buttheycanalsolearnto__________,tumlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairs.Doggiedetectives(偵探犬)Search-and-rescue(SAR)dogsusetheiramazingnosestofindpeople.Theycansmelltinyclues(絨索)thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria(細(xì)菌),smallpiecesofcloffiingandhairs.TheymayFmdmissinghikersandsearchthroughrubble(碎石)afterearthquakesandotherdisasters.38.WhatfooddoesTiffyeat?A.Onlyyoghurtandbiscuits.B.Anythinge某ceptvegetablesC.Normaldogfoodfromshops.D.Home-cookedmeals.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebeste某pressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?A.lookformissinghikersB.openandclosedoorsC.doanytasksforpeopleD.followpeoplehereandthere40.Whatkindofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildislost?A.SARdogs.B.Whippetdogs.C.Snifferdogs.D.Queendogs.41.Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsnifferdogs.B.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofprotectinganimals.C.Toshowthespecialrelationshipsbetweendogsandhumans.D.Tosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeepingdogsas第2頁共3頁pets.教育文化類閱讀;內(nèi)容歸納;文中細(xì)節(jié).人類和狗的友誼可能在14000年前就開始了.這里有四個(gè)例子，講述在當(dāng)今人類世界的"狗的生活".分別描述了四種狗狗的情況：第一種：像女王一樣對待的狗，NancyJaneLoewy對待Tiffy像對待女王一樣.第二種：食物嗅探犬，這些狗對食物有驚人的嗅覺.第三種：服務(wù)犬，Jessic能看望生病住院的孩子，使孩子們感到快樂.訓(xùn)練"服務(wù)犬"來幫助身體殘疾的人.第四種：偵探犬，能用他們驚人的鼻子來尋找人.38.D判斷推理題根據(jù)文章第二段Herowner，NancyJaneLoewy，treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepatientlypreparesTiffy'smealsofmeat，fish，chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyogurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.可知NancyJaneLoewy對待Tiffy像女王一樣.不僅給她準(zhǔn)備肉，魚，雞肉，各種蔬菜，飯后還有酸奶和餅干.利用排除法，可知ABC都不正確.故選：D.39.B推理判斷題根據(jù)文章第四段Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind.Buttheycanalsolearnto_______，可知：最著名的服務(wù)犬是盲人導(dǎo)游.但他們也能學(xué)會_______，根據(jù)下文：turnlightsonandoff，pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairs.打開和關(guān)閉燈光，從地板上撿起物體，甚至拉輪椅.是一系列的生活細(xì)節(jié)上的動作.可知應(yīng)該是學(xué)會開關(guān)門.故選：B.40.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章最后一段Search