考研英語考前復(fù)習(xí)題 完型填空

【考研英語考前復(fù)習(xí)題：完型填空1】Themassmediaisabigpartofouritcanalsobeahelper，adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyactingasa(an)1foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisavarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyatthe3ofleisure：thereislesstimeforamusementandrest.4bywhatishappeningonthechildrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectly5themselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedaboutthe6ofviolenceinthemediaandits7harmtochildrenandadolescentsforatleastfortyyears.Duringthisperiod，newmedia8，suchasvideotelevision，musicvideos，andtheInter.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity，thesemedia，9television，10publicconcernandresearchattention.Anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryounggeneration11bythebodyimage.12forcescaninfluencebodyimagepositivelyorsocietalandculturalnormsandmassmediamarketing14ourconceptsofbeauty.Inthemassimagesof15beautyfillmagazinesandourtelevisionsandentertainus17themovies.Eveninadvertising，themassmedia18onaeptedculturalvaluesofthinnessandfitnessformercialgain.Youngadultsarepresentedwitha19definedstandardofa(n)20thatcarriesunrealisticphysicalexpectations.1.[A]alternative[B]preference[C]substitute[D]representative2.[A]aomplishes[B]fulfills[C]provides[D]suffices3.[A]risk[B]mercy[C]height[D]expense4.[A]Absorbed[B]Attracted[C]Aroused[D]Addicted5.[A]identify[B]recognize[C]unify[D]equate6.[A]abundance[B]incidence[C]prevalence[D]reurrence7.[A]disposed[B]hidden[C]implicit[D]potential8.[A]merged[B]emerged[C]immerged[D]submerged9.[A]apartfrom[B]muchas[C]butfor[D]alongwith10.[A]promote[B]propel[C]prompt[D]prosper11.[A]inspired[B]imposed[C]delivered[D]contributed12.[A]External[B]Exterior[C]Explicit[D]Exposed13.[A]As[B]At[C]For[D]In14.[A]mark[B]effect[C]impact[D]shock15.[A]generalized[B]regularized[C]standardized[D]categorized16.[A]boom[B]bottom[C]brim[D]beam17.[A]over[B]with[C]on[D]at18.[A]play[B]take[C]profit[D]resort19.[A]barely[B]carefully[C]narrowly[D]subjectively20.[A]ideal[B]image[C]stereotype[D]criterion答案1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.C11.B12.A13.C14.C15.C16.A17.D18.A19.C20.A總體分析本文主要論述了群眾媒介對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生的影響。第一段指出，群眾媒介可以替代社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)交往在年輕人的生活中起著各種各樣的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年模仿他們?cè)陔娨曋锌吹降哪酥翆⑵渑c現(xiàn)實(shí)相混淆，人們一直擔(dān)憂媒介對(duì)他們可能產(chǎn)生危害。第三段媒介對(duì)美的狹隘界定對(duì)青少年的不良影響。全文翻譯群眾媒體是我們文化的重要組成局部，但是它也可以成為年輕一代的助手、建議者和教師。群眾媒介作為許多機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)交往的替代品影響著年輕人的生活。通過這種方式，它在人們生活中起到了各種各樣的作用。在電視屏幕前消耗的時(shí)間常常是以休閑為代價(jià)的，即有更少的時(shí)間用于游戲、娛樂和休息。由于被電視屏幕上的東西吸引，孩子們不僅模仿他們看到的，而且還直接將自己視為電視中的各種不同的人物。美國(guó)人對(duì)媒體中暴力的普及及其對(duì)孩子和青少年的潛在危害的擔(dān)憂至少已經(jīng)有四十年了。在這段時(shí)期里，新的媒體，如：電視游戲、有線電視、音樂錄像帶以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)出現(xiàn)了。由于這些媒體繼續(xù)受到歡送，它們連同電視一起引起了公眾的擔(dān)憂和研究的注意。媒體使年輕一代受到社會(huì)另一大關(guān)注的方面是身體形象問題。外部力量能對(duì)身體形象產(chǎn)生正面和負(fù)面的影響。舉例來說，社會(huì)文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和群眾媒介的營(yíng)銷沖擊著我們關(guān)于美的觀念。在群眾媒介中，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美女的形象充滿著報(bào)刊雜志，從電視中播放出來，在電影中娛樂著我們。甚至群眾媒介還在廣告中利用公認(rèn)的瘦和安康的文化價(jià)值來贏得商業(yè)利潤(rùn)。青少年被給予的是狹隘界定的吸引力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，它是一種包含著對(duì)外形的不切實(shí)際的期望的完美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthe1offinger-printsanddiscoveredthatno2similarpatternis3fromparentstochildren,4nobodyknowswhythisisthe5.Theridge6onaperson’fingerdoesn’tchange7growthandisnotaffectedby8injuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagestothe9partoftheskinwillbereplaced10byanewonewhichbearsthereproductionofthe11pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbe12Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisto13theirownfinger-prints14thisisadangerousandrarestepto15.Finger-printscanbemadeverywithaprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.Withspecialmethod,16canbeachievedsuessfullywithinashorttime.17thesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printhaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.A8manmaydenythechargebutthismaybe19.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenhis20hasbeenchangedbyageoraident.1.A.uselessnessB.quantityC.magnitudeD.uniqueness2.A.naturallyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.particularly3.A.passedonB.passedawayC.passedoutD.passedoff4.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.as5.A.reasonB.causeC.groundD.case6.A.constructionB.structureC.locationD.position7.A.withB.becauseofC.untilD.under8.A.graveB.severeC.substantialD.superficial9.A.outsideB.outwardC.innerD.outer10.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.behindtime11.A.originalB.differentC.definiteD.customary12.A.restoredB.hurtC.destroyedD.restricted13.A.diminishB.disposeC.undermineD.remove14.A.andB.butC.whenD.if15.A.makeB.takeC.doD.adapt16.A.realizationB.detectionC.identificationD.investigation17.A.InspiteofB.IrrespectiveofC.BecauseofD.Incaseof18.A.suspectedB.doubtedC.distrustedD.doubtful19.A.outofcaseB.invainC.atrandomD.inquestion20.A.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.sight參考答案及解析：1.【答案】D.uniqueness【解析】此題測(cè)試詞義搭配。uniqueness獨(dú)一無二，獨(dú)特性，正合題意。magnitude大小，數(shù)量;quantity數(shù)量;uselessness無用性;均與題意相悖，不能入選。2.【答案】B.exactly【解析】此題測(cè)試詞義搭配。exactly(=correctly;quite)確切地，完全地：Theyareexactlyalike.naturally自然地;especially和particularly尤其的，特別的;邏輯上均不符合題意，故不入選。3.【答案】A.passedon【解析】此題測(cè)試慣用搭配。passon(=conveytoother)把……..傳遞給另外的人：Weshouldpassonthefinetraditionofhardstrugglefromgenerationtogeneration.passawaypassout失去知覺，昏倒;passoff中止，停頓。4.【答案】C.though【解析】此題測(cè)試邏輯搭配。though盡管;與句意相符。5.【答案】D.case【解析】此題測(cè)試詞義搭配。case情況，情景：Iafterwardsheardthatthiswasnotthecase.(我后來聽到，情況并非如此)Ifthatisthecase,Imusta