2023年水利英語中級考試試題與答案

水利英語中級（二）(共４0題,共1００分)一．單項選擇題(共40題,共100分)1.Areｏurwａt(yī)eｒsuｐplysystemsvuｌnerable____ｃyberaｔｔackanｄｗｈatcanｂedoｎetosafｅguaｒd__＿_(dá)_sｕｃhtｈreａｔs?Ato、for?Ｂfｏr、for

Ｃｔｏ、ａgａｉnsｔ?Dｆor、against對的答案:Ｃ2．Controlcaｎtaｋeplaceaｔthepｏintｏｆgeｎerａt(yī)iｏniｎthepｌaｎt;ｗａｓｔeｗaｔercａnbepreｔreatedｆordischａｒgetomｕｎiｃiｐaltreatｍeｎtｓouｒｃes;oｒwastewａt(yī)ercａnｂetreateｄcoｍpletelｙatthｅｐlantand____＿_(dá)reuｓed＿_(dá)____dischａrgｅddirecｔlyiｎtｏｒｅｃeｉvｉngwａt(yī)ers.Anotonｌｙ…butalso…?Bneiｔher…nor…?Ceｉther…or…?Dbｏtｈ…anｄ…對的答案:C3.＿_(dá)__＿＿iｓwell－kｎown,thｅｅnvironmentinCｈiｎaiｓｂadlyiｎｎeedｏfimｐｒｏｖement.AIt?BＴhat

CAs

DWｈat對的答案:C４.Sｈeｉsvｅry＿_(dá)__ｔoｒingmｅtoｎigｈt.Icansenｓeｔhat.Ａｌｉaｂle

Ｂpoｓsible?Clｉｋely

Dlikeaｂｌe對的答案:Ｃ５.Riverｗateｒis＿_(dá)__gｒeａt(yī)impｏrｔａnｃeinｔｈeglobａｌｈydroｌoｇiｃaｌcycleandｆorthesuppｌyofｔｈewateｒtｏｈumankiｎＤ:Aａt(yī)

Boｆ

Cin?Damong對的答案:B６.He’ｓnｏｔｇotanｏｔherjobyetaｎdｉt’ｓnｏt_____hｅwillｆｏrsｏmeｔｉme.Alikｅｌｙ?Beasｉｌy

Cnearly

Dloｎeｌy對的答案:A７.Hadhｅｗorkedhardｅr,hｅ__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)ｔhｅexaｍs．Ａmｕstｈaｖegoｔｔhｒouｇh

Bwoulｄhavegotthｒouｇh

Cｗｏｕldgettｈrouｇh

Dcｏｕｌdgetthrough對的答案：B8.____＿_(dá)undeｒamicｒｏscoｐｅ,afrｅshｓｎowflａkehasadelｉｃatｅsiｘ-poinｔeｄshaｐe.AＳeｅｉｎg?BSｅen?CTｏsｅe

DTobeseen對的答案:Ｂ９.Itwａｓａwｏnderfulｐｌａywiｔｈａ___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_ofoｖerfｉftｙactｏｒsandaｃtrｅsses.Ａlｉsｔ

Bｇｒoｕｐ?Cbuncｈ?Ｄherd對的答案:B10.Wheｎhｅａｒrivｅd，hefoｕnd＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_theagｅｄandtｈｅsｉckatｈｏme.Ａｎonebut

Bnｏｎeoｔｈｅrthａn

Cnothingbut

Dnoothｅrthaｎ對的答案:Ａ11．Afterｔheｗar,anewschｏolbuildingwasｐutｕp＿_(dá)___tｈerehadoncebｅenaｔheaｔｒｅ.[2.5]Ａtｈａt(yī)

Bwhere

Cwhich

Ｄwhen對的答案：Ｂ１2.Sinｃｅyouwon’ttａｋｅadvｉce，tｈerｅｉsno_＿_(dá)__inaskingforｉｔ.Aplａｃe?Bpoint?Cｒeason

Dway對的答案:B13.Ｔhevillaｇeisfarａｗａyfｒomhｅrindeeｄ．Ｉt’sａlmost_____ride.Ａaｆourhour?Ｂafｏuｒｈour’s

Ｃｆouｒhｏuｒs

Dfｏurhouｒｓ’對的答案:D14.Iｎwinteｒ，animalshavｅａｈarｄtime＿＿_(dá)__anyｔhiｎgtｏｅat．Atｏｆinｄ

Btｏfinｄｉｎg?Ctoｆindout

Dfｉｎding對的答案:D15.Withoilpricｅsｋeeｐing＿＿_(dá)___,peopleareheｓitatingｗhethertoｂuｙacaｒornot.Arising

Ｂaｒisiｎg

Craｉsｉng

Daｒoｕsinｇ對的答案:Ａ１６.Aftｅrtｈeｗar，anｅwschoｏlｂuildｉngwａsｐuｔup_____tｈeｒehadoncebeeｎatheatre.[2．5]Athａt(yī)?Bwhere?Cｗｈicｈ

Dwhen對的答案:B１7．＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿＿，themoreseveretｈｅwiｎｔerｓarｅ．AThemoｒenoｒｔhyoｕgｏ?BThefaｒtheryougothｅｎorth

ＣThｅmoreyougoｎorth?DThｅfaｒｔheｒｎorthyｏugｏ對的答案:D18.Theｒewaｓatrafｆiｃjam,buｔsｈe____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___gettｏtheｄeｓtinaｔionintime.Acouｌd

Bmight?Ｃougｈtto?Dwａsableto對的答案：Ｄ１９.ShecanｓpｅakＦrenchandGeｒman,tｏ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)notｈiｎgofEnglish.Aｓay?Ｂspeａｋ

Ctaｌk

Dtｅlｌ對的答案:A20.Ｉngeneｒａl,tｈe_______amｏｕntｔhataｓtudｅntsｐenｄsforhousｉngshouldｂｅｈeldｔoonｅ-fifｔhoftｈｅtotalforlivingexpenses.Aａccepｔaｂｌe

Bａdvisabｌe

Ｃaｖａilable

Dａpplicabｌe對的答案：Ｂ２1.Wｅｌooｋforwaｒｄｔo_____tｏtｈeopeｎinｇｃeremony.Aiｎｖiｔe

Ｂbeinviteｄ

Chavingbｅenｉｎvｉｔed

Ｄbeiｎginvited對的答案:D2２.Ｗhenｃｌｉｍbｉｎｇthehiｌｌ，Johnwaskｎocｋedunconsciousｂｙan__＿_(dá)_＿rｏlｌｉｎgstone.Aｕｎtouｃｈed?Bunfaｍｉliaｒ?Cunｅxｐectｅd

Dunｂｅｌieｖaｂｌe對的答案:Ｃ23.Theforｅｓtguａrｄsofｔenfｉndｃaｍpｆiresｔhaｔhavenotbeen____＿_(dá)ｃoｍpletｅｌy.Aturnedｄｏwn

Bputouｔ?Cputaｗay?Ｄｔurｎedｏver對的答案:B２4．Youhaｄbetter____________ｔeaｓingtｈeseｎewcomｅrｓ,foｒtｈatwiｌｌhurttheｉrｆeeｌinｇ.Aleａvｅout

Bleａvefor

Cleａveoｆf?Dleaveｂｅｈiｎｄ對的答案:C25.Hｅleft_＿_(dá)_animpoｒtantｄｅｔaｉlinhisacｃount.Ａoｆf?Boveｒ

Ｃbｅｈind

Dout對的答案:Ｄ26.Thepｒesｉdentspokeattｈeｂｕｓinessｍeetｉngfornｅａｒｌｙanhourｗithｏut＿_(dá)____hiｓnoteｓ.Abringｉnｇｕp?Ｂreferrinｇｔo

Cloｏkｉnｇｆｏｒ

Dtryingｏｎ對的答案:B2７.Iｈatepeoplewho___＿＿_(dá)＿thｅendoｆfiｌmthatｙｏuｈａｖeｎ'tseeｎbefore.Ａreveaｌ?Brewriｔe

Ｃrevｉse

Drevｅrse對的答案:Ａ28.Ｗeｓhallａｓkfｏｒsamｐlｅｓ_____andthenwecanmakｅouｒdecｉsion.Atoｂｅｓenｔ?Ｂbeiｎgsent

Cｔosｅｎt

Dｔohaｖｅbeensent對的答案:A2９．Todayｂｏｏｋｓaｒe_＿_(dá)__toevｅryｏｎｅbeｃａusｅthｅｙaｒeｎｏlｏngeｒexpenｓｉve．Aavａilable?Bｐrｅferaｂle?Ｃreliａble

Ｄacｔｕａｌ對的答案:Ａ3０.Somepeoｐｌｅlikｅdｒｉnkingcｏffee，ｆoｒithaｓ___＿_(dá)effｅcts.Ａpromotiｎg

Bstimｕlating

Cenhaｎｃiｎg?Ｄenｃourａging對的答案:B31.Wｈenthｅreareｓmａlｌchildｒenaｒｏuｎｄ,ｉtiｓnecｅssaｒｙtoputｂoｔtｌｅｓｏfｐｉllsoｕtof_＿＿＿.Aｈand?Bhｏld

Cｐlａｃe?Drｅach對的答案:D32.Youdoｎ’tｋｎｏwａｂoutthｅdiffｉcｕltyIhaｄ_＿_(dá)__＿thewｏrktｈｅnａt(yī)all.Ａdone

Btodｏ

Cfordoing?Dindoing對的答案：D３3．Housewiveｓwhodonotｇｏouｔtoworｋoｆｔenｆeeltheｙarenｏtworkｉｎgtotｈeirfull___＿_(dá)＿_(dá).Aｃapａcitｙ?Bsｔrength

Ｃlenｇｔｈ

Dpoｓsｉbility對的答案:Ａ34．“Doyｏuｔhink＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_Ｉｓhouldattenｄthｅlｅctuｒe?”sheaskｅdｍｅ.Athaｔ

Bwheｔher?Cif?Ｄｗhen對的答案:A３5.Iｃan’tｆｉndthｅrecorderintheｒｏom．It_＿_(dá)_ｂysomebodｙ．Amusｔhavetaken?Bｍａyhａvｅtakｅn?Cｍaｙhａvebｅentaken?Dsｈoｕｌdhaｖebeentaｋｅn對的答案:C３6.Wｈenｃlimｂinｇthehill，Jｏhnwasｋnockｅduｎcｏnｓciousbyan____＿_(dá)rｏllingｓｔone.Ａｕntouched

Bunfamiｌiar?Cｕneｘpecｔed

Dunbelievable對的答案:C37.Dｉｆficultiesａndhardsｈipsｈaｖｅ___＿_(dá)_theｂｅstchａｒacｔerofｔheyouｎgｇeolｏgist.Aｂrｏughtｉn?Bbroughtup?Cbrouｇhtout

Dbrougｈtaｂｏuｔ對的答案:C38．Modernｐlａsｔｉcsｃan______vｅryhiｇhandverylowtｅmｐeratu