江蘇省南京市旭東中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市旭東中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly_____greatthoughtsbutalsotheyexpresstheirthoughtsinwordswhichpowerfullyinfluenceourmindsandemotions.A.didgreatwritershave

B.greatwritershadC.greatwritershave

D.dogreatwritershave參考答案：D略2.ThestoryofthelittleboywassosadthatIcouldhardly______mytears.A.holdup B.holdon C.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個小男孩的故事是多么令人悲傷，以至于我沒有忍住眼淚。holdup舉起，耽擱；holdon別掛斷；holdout伸出，維持，堅持；holdback阻擋；忍住。故選D。3.JeffandMikecomefrom________differentbackgrounds.That’swhytheycan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.A.accurately

B.gradually

C.entirely

D.commonly參考答案：C4.Heisqualified______inelementaryschool,butnotinhighschool.A.toteaching

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.tobetaught參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他有資格在小學教書，但沒有資格在高中教書。固定搭配：bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做---，故選B。5.Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto參考答案：C略6.Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical______ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaught intheclassroom.A.occupation B.combination C.celebration D.application參考答案：D7.__________youprefer,I’llgiveittoyou.Butwehaven’tanyothermodelsforyoutochoosefrom.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：C8.——Couldyousparemesomeink?

——_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot參考答案：A9.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A略10.PremierWenJiabaoshowedhissorrowtothedeadandorderedthatthenecessitiesbe_______assoonaspossible. A.imitated B.constructed C.conveyed

D.collected參考答案：C11.Asstudents,____wehavemadefulluseofourtimetostudy,there’sstillroomforimprovement.A.how B.which C.while D.as參考答案：C試題分析:句意：作為學生，雖然我們充分利用時間學習，我們?nèi)匀挥刑岣叩目臻g。主句和從句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C項。12.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?(

)A.where B.which C.theonewhere D.theone

參考答案：D13.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C14.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof參考答案：B15.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C16.—AreyoustillgoingtoShanghaifortheSpringFestival?—Yes,butIreally_____becauseIhavealotofthingstodealwith.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D17.Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings．A.enthusiastic B.concerned

C.cautious D.doubtful

參考答案：C18.—IsyourneighborMr.Kingamanwithgoodmanners?—Actually,heis________butpolite.Andnobodylikestotalktohim.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：D略二、填空19.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand81(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as82resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong

83

(aware)thatyouare

84

youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly85(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost

86

(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself87anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional

88

(require).

89

(basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof90(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.參考答案：【答案】81．balanced82．a(chǎn)83．a(chǎn)wareness84．what85．provides86．beneficial87．from/against88．requirement(s)89．Basically90．getting【解析】81．考查形容詞。句意：他們沒有時間享受一個健康平衡的飲食，and連接對等結構，前面用形容詞healthy，故此處也用形容詞balanced。82．考查冠詞。asaresultof...“由于......的原因”是固定搭配。83．考查名詞。句意：確定有一個強烈的意識，此處astrong后跟名詞，故用awareness。84．考查賓語從句。句意：確保清醒的意識到你吃的是什么東西，此處what做eat的賓語，故用what。85．考查謂語動詞。此處為動名詞做主語，所以位于動詞應該用第三人稱單數(shù)，故用provides。86．考查形容詞。句意：最容易和最有益的方法，所以此處用形容詞beneficial修飾名詞way。87．考查介詞。句意：保護你免受各種疾病，protect...from...“保護......免受......”，故用from。88．考查名詞。句意：滿足你每天的營養(yǎng)需求，故用requirement(s)。89．考查副詞?！癇asicallyspeaking”一般來講,固定搭配。90．考查動名詞。句意：降低你得糖尿病和其他疾病的風險，介詞of后跟動詞須轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，故用getting。【備注】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了保持健康和平衡飲食的重要性。20.Theprisoner________________________(請求,懇求)thejudgeformercy.參考答案：

appealedto三、閱讀理解21.Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasaveryhecticone,tosaytheleast.IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter-classactivities.ItseemedasifmylifehadturnedintoonecrazycloudofconfusionandIhopedtofindsomesortofdirection.Finally,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcoffeeshop.Ihadthoughtitwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stress-free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmycustomers.WhatIhadn’texpectedwasthepeoplewithsomanyorders.ThereweremomentswhenIwasveryangrysimplybecauseIcouldn’tseemtopleaseanyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.However,Ikeptatit.Oneday,oneofmycustomerscamein,depressed.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn’torderedanythingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain.Thenextevening,hecame.Insteadoforderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrosssomecustomersreallyparticular.ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hectic”inParagraph1mean?A.Glad.

B.Interesting.C.Productive.

D.Busy.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’spart-timejob?A.Itiseasyandstress-free.

B.Itisquitebusyandchallenging.C.Itdoesn’tneedspecialskills.

D.Itgivestheauthorafeelingoffreshness.6.Thecustomer’snote________.A.showedhisthankstotheauthor.

B.offeredsuggestionstotheauthor.C.encouragedtheauthortoworkharder.

D.gaveanexplanationofhiscondition.7.What’sthemessagetheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Kindwordsareworthmuchbutcostlittle.B.Itisimpossibletosatisfyeveryoneinourlife.C.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D.Ourattitudedeterminesoursufferingorourfreedom.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在上高中時在一家咖啡館兼職，每天都要面對形形色色的顧客，有一天，作者送給了一位沮喪的顧客一袋甜甜圈，這位顧客微笑著離開了咖啡店，第二天這位顧客向作者表達了感謝。每當作者沮喪時就會想起顧客的善良，它激勵作者振奮精神?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter-classactivities以及作者在咖啡店做兼職。可知，作者的高中生活非常的忙碌。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段和第六段可知，作者的工作很忙碌，很具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故B選項正確。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”可知，顧客很感激作者為他做的事情，他認為作者是一個熱情無私的人。故A選項正確。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain和最后段ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”可知，作者送給顧客一袋甜甜圈，使顧客由沮喪變得開心。每當作者沮喪時就會想起顧客的善良，它就會激勵作者振奮精神。這都說明了一個小小的善意舉動產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故C選項正確?！军c睛】有些推理判斷題，很難從某一句話或某幾句話推斷出其含義，這時就需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎上，整合與題目相關的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，從而確定最佳結論。小題4要求判斷出“作者要向我們傳達什么樣的信息？”。這樣的推理判斷需要弄懂全文的意思上，綜合起來才能判斷出來。短文主要講了作者送給顧客一袋甜甜圈，使顧客由沮喪變得開心。每當作者沮喪時就會想起顧客的善良，它激勵作者振奮精神?？梢?，作者一個小小的善意舉動影響了顧客。顧客的一封致謝信也在激勵著有時感到沮喪的作者，也說明顧客的一個小小的舉動影響了作者。故小題4的正確選項為C。所以弄懂全文意思能使我們更快地對選項做出判斷。22.ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhoueveryspringandautumn.TheFairisacomprehensive(綜合)onewiththelongesthistory,thehighestlevel,thelargestscale,themostcompleteexhibitvariety,thebroadestdistributionofoverseasbuyersandthegreatestbusinessturnover(成交量)inChina.CantonFairattractsmorethan24,000China’sbestforeigntradecompanieswithgoodcredibilityandsoundfinancialcapabilities,and500overseascompaniestoparticipateintheFair.CantonFairisaplatformforimportandexportmainly,withvariousandflexiblepatternsoftrade.Besidetraditionalwayofnegotiatingagainstsamples,theFairholdsCantonFairOnline.Varioustypesofbusinessactivitiessuchaseconomicandtechnicalco-operationsandexchanges,goodsinspection,insurance,transportation,advertisingandconsultationarealsocarriedoutinflexibleways.BusinesspeoplefromallovertheworldaregatheringinGuangzhou,exchangingbusinessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.Events

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