（江蘇專版）2023版高考英語考前保分訓(xùn)練專題2完形填空第3節(jié)議論文練習(xí)牛津譯林版

〔江蘇專版〕2022版高考英語考前保分訓(xùn)練專題2完形填空第3節(jié)議論文練習(xí)牛津譯林版PAGEPAGE32第3節(jié)議論文題組訓(xùn)練1話題：知足常樂難度：★★★建議用時：17分鐘Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepracticallypoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows，1Croesus，thelastkingofLydiawhowasincrediblyrich，didnot.Theentirepopulation2beforeAlexandertheGreat，buthecouldn’tbuyunpackedcatfood.WilliamⅠ，whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago，3acompoundsaw(復(fù)合鋸).Givenhowmuch4Iamthansomanyfamous5people，you’dthinkI’dbecontent.However，the6isthat，likemostpeople，Icomparemywealthwith7oflivingpersons：neighbors，schoolclassmates，TVpersonalities.The8IfeeltowardmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnot9bythefactthatnoFrenchking10hadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfalling11ofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingsto12about.You’dthinkthatmerelynothavingadiseasewouldputusinagood13，butno，wewantahotbathtub，too.Ofcourse，onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbeto14thatevenbycontemporarystandardsthethingsI15areprettynice.Myhouseis16thanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers，butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeep17.18，topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture，thosebankers，fancycountertopsandmyownwornoneswillseem19shabby.Ican’t20myneighborrightnow.Butjustwait.語篇解讀本文通過論述告誡人們，“知足常樂，不攀比〞。1.A.as B.whileC.when D.since答案B解析as由于；while然而；when當(dāng)……時候；since既然。根據(jù)本句句意“我有防風(fēng)窗，而呂底亞的最后一位非常富有的國王克里薩斯卻沒有。〞可知，此處是并列句，前后形成鮮明比照，while“然而〞符合語境。故答案為B。2.A.jumped B.smiledC.laughed D.trembled答案D解析jump跳躍；smile微笑；laugh大笑；tremble顫抖。根據(jù)本句句意“在亞歷山大大帝面前，所有的人都戰(zhàn)栗不已，但他卻買不到?jīng)]有包裝的貓糧。〞及but可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為D。3.A.lacked B.possessedC.abandoned D.lost答案A解析lack缺乏；possess擁有；abandon遺棄；lose喪失。根據(jù)本句句意“930年前征服英國的威廉一世缺少一把復(fù)合鋸。〞并結(jié)合上文中的“didnot〞和“hecouldn’tbuy〞可知，填lacked。應(yīng)選A。4.A.welloff B.betteroffC.worseoff D.badlyoff答案B解析welloff處境好；betteroff經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況更好的；worseoff更糟糕的；badlyoff窮困的。根據(jù)“you’dthinkI’dbecontent〞可知，作者比這么多已逝的名人經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況更好。應(yīng)選B。5.A.living B.aliveC.dead D.deadly答案C解析living活的；alive活潑的；dead死的；deadly致命的。根據(jù)常識可知，前面提到的這些人已經(jīng)死去，應(yīng)選C。6.A.problem B.dangerC.pleasure D.question答案A解析problem棘手的問題，難題；danger危險(xiǎn)；pleasure快樂；question問題。由However，可知，作者的問題是與活著的人比財(cái)富。應(yīng)選A。7.A.those B.thisC.that D.one答案C解析作者拿自己的財(cái)富與活著的人的財(cái)富相比擬。此處用that替代不可數(shù)名詞wealth，故答案為C。8.A.surprise B.envyC.anger D.puzzle答案B9.A.increased B.relievedC.added D.refused答案B解析increase增加；relieve減輕；add添加；refuse拒絕。作者并沒有因?yàn)闆]有一個法國國王有過玻璃門冰箱這個事實(shí)而減輕了對朋友新廚房的嫉妒。應(yīng)選B。10.A.ever B.neverC.often D.sometimes答案A11.A.condition B.levelC.stone D.standard答案D解析condition狀況；level水平；stone石頭；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！吧顦?biāo)準(zhǔn)確實(shí)沒有上升或下降。〞應(yīng)選D。12.A.talk B.careCplain D.joke答案C解析talk談話；care關(guān)心；complain抱怨；joke笑話。幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們只是找到不同的事情來抱怨。complainabout“抱怨〞，應(yīng)選C。13.A.mood B.expressionC.state D.status答案A解析mood情緒；expression表情；state狀態(tài)；status地位。不是僅僅沒有疾病就能讓我們心情好。inagoodmood“有一個好心情〞，應(yīng)選A。14.A.suggest B.realizeC.suppose D.expect答案B解析suggest建議；realize意識到；suppose假設(shè)；expect期盼。獲得幸福的一個方法就是意識到，即使以當(dāng)代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量，我擁有的東西也是相當(dāng)不錯的。應(yīng)選B。15.A.do B.likeC.hate D.own答案D解析do做；like喜歡；hate厭惡；own擁有。句意參考上題解析。應(yīng)選D。16.A.larger B.prettierC.smaller D.uglier答案C解析larger更大；prettier更美麗；smaller更小；uglier更丑。我的房子比銀行投資家的房子小，所以選C。17.A.clean B.messyCfortable D.unpleasant答案A解析clean干凈的；messy混亂的；comfortable舒適的；unpleasant不愉快的。但是就我有的這些房間我和我妻子也不能全都保持干凈。應(yīng)選A。18.A.However B.BesidesC.Therefore D.Even答案B解析however然而；besides另外；therefore所以；even甚至。此外，對于未來一兩個世紀(jì)回憶我們這個時代的人來說，那些銀行家們和我同樣顯得寒酸。應(yīng)選B。19.A.especially B.extraordinarilyC.equally D.extremely答案C解析especially特別地；extraordinarily非凡地；equally平等地；extremely極其。句意參考上題解析。應(yīng)選C。20.A.keepawayfrom B.keepinwithC.keeponat D.keeppacewith答案D解析keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；keepinwith不斷討好；keeponat糾纏；keeppacewith并駕齊驅(qū)。我現(xiàn)在不如我的鄰居過得好。應(yīng)選D。2話題：旅行中學(xué)會與人相處難度：★★建議用時：16分鐘MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom21，butsomethingtoldhimto22andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia，NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad23him.It’seasytofeel24whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics，sinceweoften25hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch26thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto27whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed28.Therewerealwaysalotof29，especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto30inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard，welearnedalotabout31.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines，wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand32traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar？〞myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat，wesawher33turntowardmyfather.“No，〞shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.〞Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone，whichwasmostlyspentin34.Onoccasionslikethat，wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere35inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe36.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand37oneofmysistersout，Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike38universitiestous.We39ourPHDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere40givenasecondchanceatlife，wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.語篇解讀作者的父親喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，經(jīng)常帶著家人去旅行，作者通過旅行感悟到旅行讓我們學(xué)會與他人相處。21.A.move B.lifeC.experience D.belief答案B解析父親來自小鎮(zhèn)，他不太確定自己想從生活中得到什么。move行動；life生活；experience經(jīng)歷；belief信仰。應(yīng)選B。22.A.liveup B.struggleonC.getout D.walkaround答案C23.A.took B.droveC.served D.controlled答案A解析他帶上媽媽和我們姐妹三人，旅行到過許多地方，路把他帶向哪里，他就帶我們?nèi)ツ睦?。take帶著；drive開車；serve效勞；control控制。應(yīng)選A。24.A.anxious B.upsetC.helpless D.lonely答案D解析根據(jù)下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到孤獨(dú)。anxious擔(dān)憂的；upset心煩意亂的；helpless無助的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。應(yīng)選D。25.A.wasted B.workedC.spent D.chatted答案C解析因?yàn)榻?jīng)常要修車，所以我們常在維修店花好幾個小時。waste浪費(fèi)；work工作；spend度過；chat交談。應(yīng)選C。26.A.better B.easierC.safer D.cleverer答案A解析在修車店里逗留比等在室外40度的路邊好多了。better更好的；easier更容易的；safer更平安的；cleverer更聰明的。應(yīng)選A。27.A.breakdown B.cooloffC.clearup D.turnover答案B解析這里指坐在路邊等待引擎冷卻。breakdown出故障；cooloff冷卻；clearup清理；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交。應(yīng)選B。28.A.available B.alternativeC.necessary D.impossible答案D解析根據(jù)下文提及的爭吵可知，姐妹之間好好相處似乎是不可能的(impossible)。available可得到的；alternative供選擇的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。應(yīng)選D。29.A.arguments B.fightsC.embarrassments D.amusements答案A解析在旅途中有很多爭吵。argument爭吵；fight打架，斗毆；embarrassment為難；amusement娛樂。應(yīng)選A。30.A.settle B.restC.sit D.watch答案C解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知，三姐妹關(guān)于誰坐在中間有很多爭吵。settle解決；rest休息；sit坐；watch觀察。應(yīng)選C。31.A.sharing B.respectCmunication D.tolerance答案D解析根據(jù)下文作者描述的一次經(jīng)歷可知，盡管很難，但是她們學(xué)會了容忍。sharing分享；respect尊重；communication交流；tolerance容忍。應(yīng)選D。32.A.light B.thickC.local D.fast答案B解析由于很差的路況和擁擠的交通，本該一小時的路程他們開車開了三個小時。light輕的；thick密集的，擁擠的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籪ast快的。應(yīng)選B。33.A.suddenly B.sensitivelyC.calmly D.slowly答案D解析我們從后排座位看到母親慢慢轉(zhuǎn)向父親說話。suddenly突然；sensitively敏感地；calmly冷靜地；slowly慢慢地。應(yīng)選D。34.A.silence B.vainC.panic D.disappointment答案A解析上文說到在旅途中我們都學(xué)會了容忍，因此當(dāng)7個小時的車程變成了16個小時的車程時，大局部時間里他們都是沉默的。silence沉默；vain徒勞；panic恐慌；disappointment失望。應(yīng)選A。35.A.buried B.crazyC.stuck D.impatient答案C解析在類似的情況下，我們學(xué)會了放下憤怒，因?yàn)槲覀兌际潜焕г谕惠v車?yán)锏娜?，要共同面對剩下的旅程。buried專心的；crazy瘋狂的；stuck被困住的；impatient焦躁的。應(yīng)選C。36.A.holiday B.journeyC.exploration D.march答案B解析這里指全家在旅途中。holiday假期；journey旅途；exploration探索；march行軍。應(yīng)選B。37.A.dragging B.pushingC.helping D.sending答案B解析這里是夸張的說法，作者有時候想要翻開門把自己的姐妹推下車。drag拖拽；push推；help幫助；send送。應(yīng)選B。38.A.unusual BmonC.free D.mobile答案D解析對他們來說，公路旅行就像移動的大學(xué)。unusual不尋常的；common普遍的；free免費(fèi)的；mobile移動的。應(yīng)選D。39.A.earned B.expectedC.missed D.valued答案A解析在這所移動的大學(xué)，就如何與別人相處方面，我們獲得了博士學(xué)位，意指他們在旅途中學(xué)到了很多。earn獲得；expect期待；miss錯過；value重視。應(yīng)選A。40.A.somewhere B.anytimeC.somehow D.anyway答案C解析如果我們被以某種方式給予第二次生命的時機(jī)，我們會重新來過。somewhere在某處；anytime任何時候；somehow以某種方式；anyway不管怎樣。應(yīng)選C。3話題：健康生活方式難度：★★★建議用時：17分鐘Takingcareofyourselfisnotbeingselfish.Bycaringenoughto41yourbodywell，youwillbein42shapetotakecareofthosearoundyou.Noonecantakecareofyourhealth43yourself.Believeinyourselfandyour44.Havea“can-do〞attitude.Makealistof45changesthatyouhavemadeinthepast.Itiseasierto46agoalwhenyouare47.Usehumorandlaughoffoccasionallapses(過失).Haveconfidencethatyoucangetbackontrackwithyourhealthy48.Seekoutafriendorco-workerwhowillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Youwillfindout49friendsisahappythingintheworld.Regularphonecalls，emailsorvisitsovercoffeecouldhelpyoukeepagoodcontactwiththem.50yourcheerleadercouldbecomeyourexercisebuddy(密友).51yourselfasyoumakesimplechangesthatintheendwill52inachievingyouroverallgoal.Celebrationispartofsuccessfulchange.Createalistofincentives(動機(jī))thatwill53youmotivated.Adopteatingandphysicalactivityhabitsthatcanbecomepartofyour54.Haveabackupplan55thosedayswhenyourplanstoeatwellandbeactivearechallenged.Ifyoucan’twalk56theweather，haveanexercisevideotouse.Ifyouhavenotimetopacka57lunch，chooseasmallfastfoodsandwichandsidesalad.Goona58.Workandfamilyaretwomostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.Peopletrytotacklethetwothingsatonce，59mostofthemfail.Justasanoldsayinggoes：Peoplewhoknowhowtorest60howtowork.Gooutwithyourfamilyandhaveagoodtime.語篇解讀本文提出了六條保持健康生活方式的建議。分別是照顧好自己的身體、相信自我的能力、和讓自己感覺舒服的人交朋友、獎勵自己、讓飲食和鍛煉成為自己生活習(xí)慣的一局部以及和家人多出去旅行。41.A.seeB.takeC.useD.treat答案D解析see看見；take帶走；use使用；treat對待。根據(jù)下文yourbodywell可知，此處意思應(yīng)為“好好對待你的身體〞，應(yīng)選D。42.A.better B.worseC.bigger D.smaller答案A解析better更好的；worse更壞的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。句意為：照顧好自己的身體，你就能更好地照顧身邊的人。應(yīng)選A。43.A.besides B.exceptC.beside D.beyond答案B解析besides除……之外還有(包含該介詞的賓語在內(nèi))；except除……之外(不包含該介詞的賓語在內(nèi))；beside在旁邊；beyond超出。句意為：除了你自己，沒有人能照顧你的健康。應(yīng)選B。44.A.body B.attitudeC.ability D.eye答案C解析body身體；attitude態(tài)度；ability能力；eye眼睛。根據(jù)下文“Havea‘can-do’attitude.〞可知，此處是指要相信自己和自己的能力，應(yīng)選C。45.A.successful B.littleC.strange D.few答案A解析successful成功的；little小的；strange陌生的；few很少。根據(jù)上文強(qiáng)調(diào)要相信自己的能力，故此處是指列出你過去所做的成功的改變。應(yīng)選A。46.A.check B.discoverC.achieve D.declare答案C解析check核實(shí)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；declare宣布。根據(jù)下文agoal可知是“實(shí)現(xiàn)一個目標(biāo)〞應(yīng)選C。47.A.optional B.particularC.dynamic D.optimistic答案D解析optional可選擇的；particular特別的；dynamic動態(tài)的；optimistic樂觀的。句意為：當(dāng)你樂觀的時候，更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。應(yīng)選D。48.A.work B.routineC.face D.sight答案B解析work工作；routine日常生活；face臉；sight視力。句意為：要有信心，你可以回到健康的生活軌道上來。應(yīng)選B。49.A.taking B.makingC.sharing D.playing答案B解析take帶走；make制造，開展；share分享；play玩耍。句意為：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)交朋友是世上一件快樂的事情。makefriends“交朋友〞，應(yīng)選B。50.A.Surely B.QuicklyC.Perhaps D.Slowly答案C解析surely當(dāng)然；quickly快地；perhaps可能，也許；slowly緩慢地。句意為：也許你的啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員可以成為你的運(yùn)動伙伴。表示對情況的猜想，應(yīng)選C。51.A.Rew