廣東省湛江市和安中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市和安中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterlongandhardstruggle,hissmallfamilybusinessbeganto_____.

Hopefully,itwillchangeintoalargefirminthenearfuture.A.takeover

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：C2.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.A.heavy

B.theheaviest

C.heavier

D.theheavier參考答案：C3.---Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?---No,butwe

togetintouchwiththemeversinceA．havetried

B．hadtried

C．havebeentrying

D．hadbeentrying參考答案：C4.Astheworld’sbiggestdevelopingcountry,ChinatheUSAasthelargestconsumersofnaturalresources.A.describes B.joins C.recommends D.considers參考答案：B句意:作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,中國與美國一道成了自然資源的最大消耗國。join在此處意為"和……一起/一道"。5.IntheUStheyfocusoncreativethinkingskills,

inChinatheyonlyfocusontheory.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.nowthat參考答案：C6.Wearesaidtobelivingin__________“InformationAge”,________timeofnew

discoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a

B.an;the

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A7.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略8.Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how參考答案：C．在公共場合表達她的真實想法花費了這個害羞女孩很大勇氣．劃線處后面的內(nèi)容為動詞express的賓語，因為介詞about后面缺少一個賓語，所以需要用能在賓語從句中充當(dāng)成分的引導(dǎo)詞what；故選C．which表達范圍，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句不作成分，how表達方式，均不符合本句句意．對于賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要分析引導(dǎo)詞是否在從句中作成分，以及句子所表達的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系等．9.Howlongwillitbe________theprojectisfinished?

A.since B.that C.before D.until參考答案：C10.Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface

himself

.A．gave;up

B．gave；off

C.gave；out．

D.gave；away參考答案：D11.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise參考答案：略12.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A.where

B.which

C.wherethere

D.there參考答案：C略13.Afteralongjourney,thoseyoungmenfinallyreached______theycalledtheparadise.A.whereB.whatC.inwhichD.that參考答案：B略14.Theythoughtthatsomewhereinthedesert

ailancientcity．A．lies

B．buried

C．lay

D．built參考答案：C15.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,shehadanadvantageovertheotherinterviewees.A.program

B.guidance

C.command

D.ability參考答案：C略16.Regulationsrequire

needsspecialdiets

thecookingmanagerinadvance. A．who;informs B．whom;informed C．whomever;inform D．whoever;inform參考答案：D17.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what參考答案：C略18.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still參考答案：A19.________backtoAmericanextweek,whowouldtakeherplace?A.MissBlackshouldgo

B.IfMissBlackgoesC.ShouldMissBlackgo

D.IfMissBlackwouldgo參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin41clothesfullofpatches（補?。﹔antoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor（承包商）inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas42asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha43attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade（鐵鍬）withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea（n）44inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked45abouttheworkandhislow46.Thethirddiggerliked47devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe48placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly49.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe50ofthisstory?Justgotobuya51shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas52.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.53theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno54

ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook55,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim56.Soonhewillbe57tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot58Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss59me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly60action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.41．A.spotted

B.ragged

C.elegant

D.formal42．A.creative

B.strong

C.rich

D.responsible43．A.glance

B.laugh

C.wave

D.shout44．A.designer

B.architect

C.boss

D.assistant45．A.thinking

B.learning

C.explaining

D.complaining46．A.spirit

B.salary

C.ability

D.intelligence47．A.quietly

B.excitedly

C.obviously

D.freely48．A.remote

B.ideal

C.original

D.suitable49．A.arrival

B.retirement

C.development

D.payment50．A.ending

B.people

C.moral

D.importance51．A.yellow

B.red

C.white

D.blue52．A.puzzled

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.inspired53．A.Speakingto

B.Referringto

C.Comingto

D.Pointingto54．A.impression B.description

C.information

D.expression55．A.frequently

B.regularly

C.carefully

D.doubtfully56．A.standout

B.workout

C.turnout

D.giveout57．A.employed

B.elected

C.admitted

D.promoted58．A.which

B.where

C.who

D.why59．A.praised

B.ignored

C.scolded

D.noticed60．A.bringabout

B.leadto

C.resultfrom

D.getinto參考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BACBC

51-55BADAC

56-60ADBDC本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個人要想成功，只有辛勤勞動、與眾不同才能出人頭地，最終實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。41．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Spotted有斑點的；ragged衣衫襤褸的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；formal正式的；根據(jù)空后的“fullofpatches”可知，這里表示一個“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。故B正確。42．考查形容詞辨析。Creative有創(chuàng)造力的；strong強壯的，強烈的；rich富有的；responsible負責(zé)任的；“我”長大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？故C正確。43．考查動詞辨析。Glance撇見；laugh嘲笑；wave揮手；shout喊叫；根據(jù)下文可知，承包商應(yīng)該是先“打量”這個男孩子，然后再回答他的問題。故A正確。44．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Designer設(shè)計師；architect建筑師；boss老板；assistant助手；下文的“becameaboss”是線索提示。故C正確。45．考查動詞辨析。Think思考；learn學(xué)會；explain解釋；complain抱怨；第二個人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故D正確。46．考查名詞辨析。Spirit精神；salary薪水，ability能力；intelligence智力；第二個人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故B符合語境。47．考查副詞辨析。Quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地；obviously明顯地；freely自由地；第三個人喜歡“安靜地”工作。故A正確。48．考查形容詞辨析。Remote偏遠的；ideal理想的；original原來的，原始的；suitable適合的；第一個人依舊拿著鍬在“原來的”職位上，第二個人找了個借口提前“退休”，只有第三個人最終成了老板。故C正確。49．考查名詞辨析。Arrival到達；retirement退休；development發(fā)展；payment支付；根據(jù)句意可知B正確。50．考查名詞辨析。Ending結(jié)束；people人們；moral寓意；importance重要性；你懂得這個故事的“寓意”嗎？故D正確。51．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Yellow黃色的；red紅色的；white白色的；blue藍色的；根據(jù)下文可知，他讓男孩買件“紅色的”襯衫，并且努力工作。

故B正確。52．考查形容詞辨析。Puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尷尬的；inspired激勵的；根據(jù)下文男孩要這個承包商進一步解釋原因可知，開始他是“困惑的”。故A正確。53．考查動詞短語辨析。Speakto向…說；referto提及，談到，涉及；cometo涉及；pointto指向；根據(jù)后文的“Lookatmyworkers！”可知，當(dāng)時承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人們。故D正確。54．“考查名詞辨析。Impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表達；我”不能記住他們所有人的名字，甚至對一些人沒有什么“印象”。故A正確。55．考查副詞辨析。Frequently頻繁地；regularly有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常地；carefully仔細地；doubtfully懷疑地；但是如果你“仔細地”看，你就會注意到一個曬傷的穿紅色衣服的人。故C正確。56．考查動詞短語辨析。Standout突出，顯眼；workout計算出，鍛煉；turnout結(jié)果是，原來是；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)；正是他的紅色衣服使他“顯眼”。

故A正確。57．考查動詞辨析。Employ雇傭；elect選舉；admit承認；promote提拔，宣傳；很快他將被“提升”為“我”的助手。故D正確。58．考查語法。那也是“我”如何走到現(xiàn)在這個位置的原因。where在某個地方，引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，符合語境。59．“考查動詞辨析。Praise表揚；ignore忽視；scold責(zé)罵；notice注意到；我”穿條紋襯衫努力工作?！拔摇钡睦习逡虼恕白⒁狻钡搅恕拔摇薄９蔇正確。60．考查動詞短語辨析。Bringabout帶來，引起；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；resultfrom...因……產(chǎn)生，由……造成;getinto進入；成功由行動產(chǎn)生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘訣。故C符合語境。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclass，WillardP．Franklinexistedonlyinhisownworld，shuttingouthisclassmatesandme，histeacher．My

36

atbuildingafriendlyrelationshipwiththimweremetwithcompletecoldness.Icouldseethathis37gotonnobetterwithhim．Hewasstrictlyalonerwhoseemedtohavenodesireorneedto38withothers．ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday，wereceived

39

oftheannualChristmascollec-tionsofmoneyforthelessfortunatepeople．“Christmasisaseasonof

40．”Itoldmystudents，“TherearesomepeoplewhomightnothaveahappyChristmas．By41ourChrist—ma8collection，youwillhelpbuyfood，clothingandtoysforthese42

people．Westartitto-morrow．”Thenextday，Idiscoveredthatalmosteveryonehad

43，exceptWillardTheboydug

44intohistrouserspocketsashewalkeduptomydesk．Carefully，he

45twoquartersintothesmallcontainer．“Idon’tneedanymilkforlunch，”hesaid．Thenhe46andwalkedbacktohisdesk，silent．Afterschool，Itookourpoor

47

totheheadmaster．Icouldn’thelp

48

theincidentthathadtakenplace．“Imaybe

49，andIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworld50him，”Itoldtheheadmaster．“Yes，Ibelieveitsoundshopeful，”he

51“Ijustreceivedalistofthe52familiesinourschoolwhomostneed53throughtheChristmascollection．Here，takealookatit．”AsIstared54toread，IdiscoveredWillardandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthe

55．36.A.attempts

B.adventures

C.ambitions

D.applications37.A.friends

B.families

C.classmates

D.teachers38.A.discuss

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.talk39.A.message

B.word

C.meaning

D.order40.A.giving

B.relaxing

C.accepting

D.rewarding41.A.adapting

B.devoting

C.contributing

D.adjusting42.A.needy

B.greedy

C.lucky

D.hungry43.A.provided

B.forgotten

C.appeared

D.organized44.A.around

B.straight

C.fast

D.deep45.A.threw

B.pushed

C.dropped

D.fell46.A.insisted

B.turned

C.hesitated

D.waved47.A.collections

B.occupations

C.directions

D.realizations48.A.making

B.joking

C.deciding

D.sharing49.A.kind

B.careful

C.wrong

D.sharing50.A.in

B.with

C.around

D.for51.A.nodded

B.shook

C.sighed

D.shouted52.A.lucky

B.poor

C.honest

D.noble53.A.food

B.praise

C.gift

D.help54.A.down

B.off

C.out

D.away55.A.offer

B.look

C.list

D.way參考答案：36—40ACDBA

4l—45CABDC

46—50BADCC

5l—55ABDAC三、閱讀理解22.Twoyearsago,HannahMighall,then13,survivedagreatwhitesharkattackonTasmania’snorth-eastcoast,butdespitetheterriblescars,theshyyetcourageousteenagerisdeterminedtogetbackintothewater.It’sbeenalongjourneybackforthebravegirl,whoselifewaschangedforeverasshewasonhersurfboard60metresoffshoreatBinalong,Bay,Tasmania.Hercousin,32-yeaf-oldsybMundy,wassurfingnearby,“Suddenly,everythingwentquiet,”Hannah,now15,recallsofthedayshealmostlostherlife,“IlookdownintothewaterandnoticedadarkshadowundermyboardIknewinstantlyitwasashark.”AsSybwatchedinhorror,thefive-metresharkputhundredsofsharpteethontoHannah’srightleg,throwingherfromherboard,“Iwasattachedtomyleg-ropeasthesharkstaredtopullmeunderthewater”,Sheshakes,“Iwaslyingonmybackwithonelegundertheshark’sbodyandtheotherstillinitsjaws.”Sybdesperatelypunched(猛擊)theshark’snoseandreachedouttograbHannahasthemonsterbitahugechunk（大塊）fromthesurfboard,“Iwasstillattachedtomyboardandwasdraggedbackunderthewateragain,”shesays,Whenshecameupforair,Hannahdogpaddled(爬泳)toSyb’sboardandhedraggedherfromthewatertolieonhisback,”Welookeddownandsawthesharkcirclingbeneathus,”Hannahsays.Hannahwasrushedtothehospitalbyhelicopter,Sheneededmorethan400stitches(針)onherlegandspenttwoweeksinhospital.Modestaboutherremarkablecourage,HannahoweshersurvivaltoSyb’sbraveryandthefactthatgreatwhites,despitetheirreputationasman-eaters,typicallydon’ttargethumans,Aftertheattack,HannahearnedtheSeaShepherdawardforcourageforspeakingindefenceoftheshark“Iwasinhisterritory,shewasn’tinmine,”shesmiles.46、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A、CourageCanBeatAnyDifficulty B、HowtoEscapefromaSharkAttackC、ASurvivalfromaSharkAttack D、SharksCanTargetHumansSometimes47、WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventshappeningtoHannah?a、Shewasbitandpulledbytheshark d、Shewasdraggedfromthewaterb、SheswamtoSyb’sboard e、Shewaspulledunderthewateragainc、Shecameuptotakeabreath f、ShenoticedthechangeofthethingsaroundherA、f,a,b,e,c,d B、f,a,e,c,b,d C、a,e,c,b,d,f D、a,c,b,e,d,f48、Fromthepassage,whichstatementismentionedaboutHanah?A、wassobravethatthisexperiencedidn’thaveanyinfluenceonherlifeB、didn’thesitatetogethackintothewatertosurfimmediatelysherecoveredC、thoughtitisacommonthingtobeattackedbyasharkintheoceanD、didn’tblamethefactthatsharksareknownasman-eatersforherbeingattacked49、HowwasHannahsenttothehospital.?A、ShewaswenttothehospitalbySyb B、ShewaswenttothehospitalbylocalpeopleC、Shewaswenttothehospitalbyhelicopter D、ShewaswenttothehospitalbytheSeaShepherb50、ThereasonwhyHannahwasawardedisthat

.A、ShewasbravetospeakforthesharkalthoughshewasseverelyinjuredbyitB、ShesuccessfullyescapedfromadangeroussituationbecauseofhercourageC、Shewascourageousenoughtogodeepintosharks’territoryandsurvivedD、Shehasbeendeterminedtogohackintotheseawheretherearesharks參考答案：CBDCA23.

ForthepeoplelivingintheNileBasin,theriveristheirlife．This6,825kmwaterway,whosewatershed（流域）coversthreemillionsquarekilometers,flowsthroughmountains,woodlands,lakesanddeserts．Itspotentialforfishing,tourismandshippingisgreat—butsoareitschallenges.ks5uWatershortage,alreadyseriousinEgyptandSudan,willsooninfluenceseveralothercountriesinthewatershedaswell．Today,about160millionpeopledependontheNileRiverfortheirliving．Withinthenext25yeas,thedistrict'spopulationisexpectedtodouble,addingtothedemandbroughtaboutbygrowthinindustryandagriculture．Thefrequentdrought（干旱）addstotheurgency.Waterqualityisalsoaproblem．Precioussoiliswashedouttosea．Wastesfromindustryandagriculturecreatepollution．Higherconcentrationsofsaltinfluen