廣東省湛江市坡頭區(qū)第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省湛江市坡頭區(qū)第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._______

Tom

liked

to

eat

was

different

from

________.

A.

That…that

you

had

expected

B.

What

…that

you

had

expected

C.

That…what

you

had

expected

D.

What…what

you

had

expected

參考答案：D2._____hisletter,IdecidedtowritetohimagainA.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D3.As_____matteroffact,allgoodbookscangiveus______largeamountofwisdomandknowledge.

A.a;不填

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B4.Theteachertoldustoremainsilentunless_____.A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.youasked參考答案：C略5.Sheonlyeatssomefruitforsupperinsteadofrichfoodina(n)_____toloseweightquickly.A.memory

B.decision

C.attempt

D.reputation參考答案：C略6.--Iwonderwhetheryouare

tomorrowmorning.

--Oh,I’msorry.Iwillseemyuncleoffthen. A.available B.convenient C.acceptable D.accessible參考答案：A 7.Thoseaiminghighwon’tbevainabouttheir______achievements.A.modest B.generousC.valid D.vivid參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些志存高遠(yuǎn)的人不會(huì)對(duì)自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A.modest不太顯著的；B.generous慷慨的；C.valid有效的；D.vivid生動(dòng)的。modest“不太顯著的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。8.—Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?—Thefootballgame_____fortomorrowwillnotbeheldbecauseofthebadweather.A.planned B.planning C.toplan D.tobeplanned參考答案：A略9.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____openingceremonyoftheGuangzhouAsiangames?----Itwas_____magicalandmemorablesight.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D10.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.one B.itC.this D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他會(huì)信守諾言。句中的“takesth.forgranted”為固定搭配，意為“把……想當(dāng)然”。本句中的take缺少賓語(yǔ)，分析句子可知，thathewillkeephispromise是其賓語(yǔ)，因此可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)是后11.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C12.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)本題中提供的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是“我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有您的幫助，我們不可能已經(jīng)完成的”，明顯是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，因此應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+完成時(shí)態(tài)。13.Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding參考答案：C14.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D15.--Oh,thisissoannoying.WhereonearthdidIputmykeys?--Younever________.A.learnyourlesson B.biteyourtongueC.eatyourwords D.crossyourfingers參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。句意：——哎呀，煩死了。我到底把我的鑰匙放哪兒了？——你從來(lái)不吸取教訓(xùn)。A.learnyourlesson從中吸取教訓(xùn)；B.biteyourtongue欲言又止；C.eatyourwords食言；D.crossyourfingers祈禱好運(yùn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知第一人經(jīng)常找不到鑰匙，所以第二人說(shuō)“你總是不長(zhǎng)記性（從來(lái)不吸取教訓(xùn)）”，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.My

schedule

is

very

______

right

now,

but

I’ll

try

to

fit

you

in.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible參考答案：A17.Moreworksrequire_____toachieveourfinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞用法。句中require作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，require+doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，無(wú)需再用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Moreworks，其后應(yīng)該跟tobedone或doing作為賓語(yǔ)。句意：很多工作需要被做以確保實(shí)現(xiàn)最后的成功。故選C。18.

Sohowhasthis_________anddoesitmatter?A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comein

D.comeacross參考答案：A二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，使意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確。85.但是，有些人認(rèn)為懷著摧毀人類(lèi)胚胎的意圖（intention）來(lái)克隆人類(lèi)是對(duì)人類(lèi)生命的不尊重（respect）。However,somepeoplebelievethat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________86.他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)原因是他找不到學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力。

Oneofthereasons________________________________________________________________.87.我一看見(jiàn)她立刻（instant）就認(rèn)出了她。

I______________________________________________________________________________88.讓我來(lái)解釋一下以免（case）你奇怪為什么John獲得大家的支持。Letmeexplain____________________________________________________________________.89.我們需要的是更好的法律既保護(hù)環(huán)境又允許國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

_______________________________________________________________________________90.如果我是你的話，我就會(huì)接受這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

________________________________________________________________________參考答案：85.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.

86.Oneofthereasonsisthathecannotfindthemotivationtostudy.

87.IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.

88.Letmeexplainitincase(that)youwonderwhyJohnhaswonthesupportofeveryone.

89.Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow.

90.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthisinvitation.三、閱讀理解20.

Angerisgoodforyouaslongasyoucontrolit，accordingtoanewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeeffectsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.

“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger，”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopledisplayanger，thelowertheirstressresponses.”

Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistake，theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.

Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear，angeranddisgust(厭惡).

Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure，pulseandproductionofahigh—stresshormone(荷爾蒙)calledcortisone.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)，heartdisease，depressionandextraweightgain.

Whenpeoplefeelfear，negativeeffectsincrease,butwhentheygetangry，thosenegativesgodown，accordingtothestudy.

“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelingsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddening(令人發(fā)狂的)situation，”Lernersaid.

LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe911terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident.Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.Soinmaddeningsituations，angerisnotabadthingtohave.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.

64.WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreewith?

A.It’sbettertobeangrythantobefrightenedinmaddeningsituations.

B.Differentreactionsshowdifferentattitudestolife.

C.Don’tcontrolyourangeranditmakesyoupowerful.

D.Pessimisticpeoplearegenerallyhealthierthanoptimisticpeople.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”inthefifthparagraphrefertoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fearandanger.

B.Bloodpressureandpulse.

C.Bloodpressureandcortisone.

D.Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.66.Theresearchersirritated(激怒)thestudentsby

.A.recordingtheirperformancesecretlyB.askingthemtocountto6，200againandagainC.disturbingthemandmakingthemstartalloveragain

D.criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes67.Inwhatwayscanangerbebeneficialtopeople?A.Byshowingtheiroptimisticside.B.Byreducingtheirstress.C.Byreducinghighbloodpressure.D.Bytakingtheplaceoffear.參考答案：ADCB21.Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillfornoreasonandwithnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifemeantnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeet,ifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingthepresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreattheminadistantandcoldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Outinthecoldisanexpres