不定式作補語解說-1

word格式，下載后可自由編輯PAGE文檔來自535600147不定式作補語解說-11)動詞+賓語+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallengecommandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireimagineimpelinduceinforminstructinvitejudgeknowlikeorderpermitpersuaderemindreportrequestrequireselectsendstatesupposetellthinktraintrustunderstandurgewarn例句：a.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。b.Webelievehimtobeguilty.我們相信他是有罪的。Find的特殊用法：Find后可用分詞做賓補，或先加形式賓語，再加形容詞，最后加帶to的動詞不定式。find后也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有g(shù)et，have。Ifoundhimlyingontheground.Ifounditimportanttolearn.IfoundthattolearnEnglishisimportant.典型例題:Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying答案：A.find的賓語后面，用分詞或分詞短語，起賓語補足語作用?，F(xiàn)在分詞表達主動，也表達正在進行，過去分詞表達被動。2)to+be的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，作補語的動詞。Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare(聲稱),discover,fancy(設想),feelfind,guess,judge,imagine,know,prove,see(理解),show,suppose,take(以為),understandWeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。典型例題CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented答案：A.由considertodosth.排除B、D。.此句只說明發(fā)明這一個事實，不定式后用原形即可。而C為現(xiàn)在完成時，發(fā)明為點動詞一般不用完成時，且此處也不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，因此不選C。3)tobe+形容詞Seem,appear,besaid,besupposed,bebelieved,bethought,beknown,bereported,hope,wish,desire,want,plan,expect,mean…Thebookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.人們認為這本書沒什么意思。4)therebe+不定式believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstandWedidn'texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我們沒料到會有那么多人在哪里。注意：有些動詞需用as短語做補語，如regard,thinkbelieve,take,con