江蘇省徐州市沛縣張莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市沛縣張莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_

theairlineslowerticketprices.

A.once

B.if

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D略2.Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking，heorderedhismentosendouta

________forhelp．（）A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．signature參考答案：A當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)船在迅速下沉?xí)r，他便命令船員發(fā)出了求救信號(hào)．A．信號(hào)，暗號(hào)；B．符號(hào)，手勢(shì)；C．符號(hào)，標(biāo)志，記號(hào)；D．簽名，署名；根據(jù)"theshipwasrapidlysinking船在迅速下沉"可知，船在海上發(fā)生了險(xiǎn)情，因此應(yīng)發(fā)出求救信號(hào)；故選A本題主要考查了名詞的詞義辨析．做類似題時(shí)，應(yīng)熟練掌握各名詞的詞義；然后結(jié)合句意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~．因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意詞匯量的積累，并且牢記各名詞的詞義及用法．3.China

asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.A.hadseen

B.saw

C.willsee

D.hasseen參考答案：D4.Themajorityofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.inreactionto

B.inadditionto

C.intermsof

D.inrelationto參考答案：A9.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_________mysonlovesandrespects.A.one

B.he

C.theonewho

D.hewho參考答案：A略6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when

參考答案：C考查Itwillbelong/yearsetc.before(要過(guò)……才會(huì))句型。句意為：科學(xué)家們說(shuō)可能要過(guò)五六年才可能在病人身上測(cè)試這種藥。7.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe__________forsale.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．fashionable

D．comfortable參考答案：A8.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake參考答案：C

9.--Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?

--Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome.

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.one

參考答案：30、【答案】C考查代詞的用法。句意為：--你買了正在展出的新生產(chǎn)的設(shè)備了嗎？--還沒(méi)有，因?yàn)槲胰匀幌矚g家里那件。此處指代上句提到的不可數(shù)名詞equipment，故用that?！窘馕觥?0.Theykepttrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.where參考答案：C11.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,_____ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep

B.stepping

C.stepped

D.havingstepped參考答案：C12.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管媽媽工作非常忙，但是她仍舊為她的孩子投入了很多的時(shí)間。A.devote...to奉獻(xiàn)，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花費(fèi)…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根據(jù)“Busyastheworkingmotheris”可知，媽媽雖然忙，但仍然投入很多時(shí)間在孩子身上。故選A。13.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：C略14.Thealarmclockhasstopped．I

getitgoagainorI’llbelatetomorrow.A．can

B．may

C.could

D.must參考答案：D15.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.official

A.stone

B.gold

C.clothes

D.position2.minute

A.bury

B.busy

C.lunch

D.argue3.noun

A.country

B.brought

C.southern

D.mountain

4.stomach

A.match

B.machine

C.Christmas

D.chimney5.exist

A.exercise

B.exploration

C.examine

D.expression參考答案：1-5

DBDCC略16.WehadhardlyarrivedatthefootoftheYuntaiMountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.than

B.when

C.until

D.after參考答案：B17.Visitorsandcompetitorsalikecould

failto

bythesmilingfaces,eagernesstohelpandenthusiasmshownbythehosts.

A．hard…impressed

B．hardly…beimpressed

C．hardly…impressed

D．hard…h(huán)aveimpressed參考答案：B18.ThediseaseissoterriblethatitmadeJack’slifedifficult,oneproblemleadingto.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers參考答案：C考查代詞。句意:那種疾病太可怕了,使得杰克生活艱難,一個(gè)問(wèn)題接著另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。another指(同類事物中的)另一個(gè),再一個(gè),符合句意。在談及兩個(gè)人或事物,并且已經(jīng)說(shuō)到其中一個(gè),在說(shuō)第二個(gè)時(shí)用theother或theotherone;當(dāng)說(shuō)到幾個(gè)人或事物,并且已經(jīng)提到了其中一個(gè)或幾個(gè)時(shí),指剩下的通常用theothers;指更多的同類人或事物時(shí)用others。19.TherearesomeMP5onsaleintheEtown.Shallwegoandbuy____,Dad?

A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one參考答案：D二、新的題型20.They’vegotthreechildren,theyoungestof______(在學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè))atcollege.(study)參考答案：whomisstudyingmusic/themstudyingmusic三、閱讀理解21.Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearnit,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated．Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,theparrot-fashion（wayoflearningbyrepeatingwhatotherssay）oflearninglessons,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents．Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofourchildren．Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch．Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodidea．Butthinkfurther．Whathappens?“Education”becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists．Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplicationsoftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves．Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild’s．Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis“relevant”tomodernyoungchildren．Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolentbattles?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Oralexpressionisbetter．Sums?Arithmetic?No;real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable．Yousee,youcangotoofar．Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothanwritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteaching-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds．Theymakecomplicatedpreparationsandtryouttheir“modernmethods”onthelong-sufferingchildren．Sinceone“modernmethod”rapidlyreplacesanother,thepoorkidswillhavewellbeenfedupbythetimetheyleaveschool．Frequentlythemodernmethodsaresocomplicatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,therelaxeddisciplinesonecessaryforthe“informal”feelingstheclassmusthave,preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything．61．Peopledonotdaredefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem________．

A．toomuchgrammarwastaughttochildren

B．childrenwerespoiled

C．childrenweretreatedasgrown-ups

D．childrenweremadetolearnpassively62．Whatviewdothemodernpsychologistshold?

A．Childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespected．

B．Childrenaresmalladultsandknowwhattheyneed．

C．Childrenarebetteroffwithoutlearninglessons．

D．Educationofchildrenistheresponsibilityofpsychologists．63．Whathappenswhenteacherspaytoomuchattentiontothepsychologyoftheirlessons?

A．Theyfindthatthechildrendislikethelessons．