江蘇省徐州市邳州宿羊山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市邳州宿羊山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas

B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．a(chǎn)housethesamebig參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我們鄰居有著與我們一樣大的房子。此處用as＋adj.＋名詞＋as同級(jí)比較句式。]2.______differentlifetodayisfrom______itwasfiftyyearsago.A.Whata;what

B.Whata;how

C.How;what

D.What;what參考答案：C3.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B4. --Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.--

.A.Sorry,Iambusy B.Goahead C.Helpyourself D.Ask,please參考答案：B5.She’slookingatme_______she________me,butI’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.

A.asif,knows

B.asif,knew

C.asthough,knows

D.evenif,knew參考答案：A略6.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus______forus!A.waits

B.waswaitingC.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處在催促孩子們，因?yàn)檐囌诘?。句意：孩子們，快點(diǎn)，校車正在等我們?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表說話時(shí)或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。往往有明顯的暗示詞，像和now，thesedays，nowadays這些詞搭配，也有的是listen，hurryup明顯表示語境的詞。學(xué)生要抓住這些關(guān)鍵詞判斷這個(gè)動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的。7.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom參考答案：A略8.---DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

----______.

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.No,I’dloveto參考答案：C9.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

—_____________

A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?參考答案：B10.Chinahas________alotofadvancedcountriesinmedicine，genetechnology，spaceexplorationandsoon.A．reached

B．caughtC．passed

D．a(chǎn)dvanced參考答案：C句意為：中國(guó)在醫(yī)學(xué)、基因技術(shù)和太空探索等領(lǐng)域已超過了許多先進(jìn)的國(guó)家。reach到達(dá)；catch抓?。籶ass超過；advance發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。11.Itlooks_______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as

B.asthoughC.which

D.whether參考答案：B43.Thethievesranawayassoonasthealarm________.

A.gaveoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff參考答案：D略13.Pleasedon’tbetoohardonherwork,______,shehastriedherbest.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall參考答案：A14.Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditions

B.situation C.atmosphere

D.moment參考答案：C15.Itwasatthecorner

Mikesawthehorribleaccident.A./ B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C16.

---

Did

you

have

____

on

yourtrip?

----Yes,.It’sreally____pitythatyoudidn’tcomewithus.A.a；a

B.a；the

C./；the

D./；a參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Ifyou’veeverhadanightmare(噩夢(mèng)),you’renotalone.__36__Anightmareisabaddream.Itcanmakeyoufeelscared,anxious

orupset.WhydoIgetnightmares?Stressfulthingsthathappenduringthedaycanturndreamsintonightmares.Nightmares

maybeawaytoreducethepressuresoftheday.Sometimesmajorchangescancausestressthatleadstonightmares.Anotherthingthatmaycausenightmaresiswatchingscarymoviesorreadingscarybooks,especiallybeforeyougotobed.

__37__HowcanIpreventnightmares?Althoughitisnormaltohaveanightmareonceinawhile,therearesomemethodsyoucantrytogetnightmaresundercontrol.◆

Getintoahealthysleeproutine(習(xí)慣).

__38__

Avoideatingorexercisingjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.◆

Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouawakefromanightmare,you’llbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.◆

Keepyourdooropen.__39__Ifyouarescared,getupandfindsomeoneforreassurance(安心).You’renevertoooldforahug!Whatifthenightmaresdon’tgoaway?Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotabigproblem.Itoftenhelpstotellatrustedadultaboutyourbaddreams.___40___Sometimesithelpstokeepadreamjournal,anotebookinwhichyoudescribethedreamsyoucanremember.Ifyouhavefrequentnightmares,youandyourparents

mightwanttoseeadoctortohelpyoudealwithyourbaddreams.

A.Almosteveryonegetsthemonceinawhile--adults,aswellaskids.B.Youcangotobedaboutthesametimeandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.C.Nightmaresarenotrealandtheycannothurtyou.D.Butsometimesyoumighthaveanightmarefornoreasonatall.E.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyiscloseby.F.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsdependsalotonhisorherage.G.Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.參考答案：36-40ADBEG三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.Researchersat

Chicago

University

inthe

US

conductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble(咬),whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactions(交易)fromthestart.”HarleyStreet

psychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”4.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.reducesthepriceofhisproductsB.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.hasthesametasteasthemD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts5.Theexperimentsconductedbyresearchersat

Chicago

University

showthat____.A.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemB.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.B.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.C.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.D.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.7.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“similarityattractiontheory”，這種理論告訴我們?nèi)藗儍A向于喜歡和他們有類似食物品味和習(xí)慣的人。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知人們傾向于喜歡和他們有類似食物品味和習(xí)慣的人。由此類推，顧客可能會(huì)購買和他有類似食物品味的銷售商的產(chǎn)品。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.”可知研究結(jié)果說明觀眾很容易購買商品，因?yàn)樗麄兪艿搅顺酝瑯邮澄锏娜说挠绊?。說明食物在獲得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知人們傾向于喜歡和他們有類似食物品味和習(xí)慣的人。芝加哥大學(xué)研究人員的研究證明了這個(gè)理論是有效的，也就是說喜歡類似食物的人更可能相互信任。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇說明文，說明了similarityattractiontheory，這種理論告訴我們?nèi)藗儍A向于喜歡和他們有類似食物品味和習(xí)慣的人。D項(xiàng)“人以群分物以類聚”表示趣味相投的人會(huì)在一起，與該理論一致。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.下面五人想要尋找有意思的活動(dòng)來放松自己。閱讀下面活動(dòng)的介紹（A,B,C,D,E和F）,選出符合各自需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。______71.LiLingisauniversitystudentwhostudiesmusic.Hehopestogetsomepracticalexperienceofforeignmusicfromwesternband.______72.AlbertisinterestedinChineseliterature,sohecametoChinawithhisparents.DuringhisstayinBeijing.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecontemporaryLiterature.______73.Lihuaisaeighteen-year-oldboy.Heisstudyinginahighschool.Aftermanymonth’sstudy,heistiredofhislessons.Hewouldliketoexperiencesomethingadventurous.______74.AliceisanAmericangirlwhostudiesArtinBeijingUniversity.ShehasnoclassesonSeptember14.Shehopesshecanenjoysomewonderfuloilpaintings.______75.VictoriaisfondofChinesemusic.Shehopestolistentovarioussongsperformedbydifferentbands.Shedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhatkindsofsongstheyare.A.Anacrobatic(雜技)soul:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyouspineasyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m,September13-19Place:capitalTheatre,22WangFujingDajie,DongChengDistrictB.ExhibitionsJointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.

Time:9a.m-5p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangshichengGallery,136NanchiziDjie,DongchengDistrictC.Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGalleywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremore