江蘇省淮安市鄭梁梅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市鄭梁梅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Happinessisabutterfly,which,whenpursued,isalwaysjustbeyondyourgrasp,but________,ifyouwillsitdownquietly,mayalightuponyou.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.whose參考答案：B2.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D。解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。3.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

參考答案：A略35.Ourwebsitewillconstantlyprovideinformationonitemson_____sale.Thismeansit’sagreattimeforyoutopickup_____realbargainhere.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D略5.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus

forus! A.waits

B.waswaiting C.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：D6.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what D.why參考答案：A略7.-MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?

-Sorry,butitis______myknowledge.A.from

B.off

C.beyond

D.to參考答案：C8.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable參考答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。A有效的；B個人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜歡的；9.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyas

youpossiblycan.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Sothat

D.Aslongas參考答案：A既然你對作者的思想很了解，試著盡可能快地讀所有這些部分?！癳versince”自從……以來，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；sothat引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀態(tài)從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。10.ItwasApril29,2011_______princeWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before（學(xué)生們常常混淆It+be+時間+since/when/before/thatclause這個結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略11.Allthetourists_________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant. A.complained B.expressed

C.contained D.explained參考答案：A12.Nowadayspeopletake

exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyused

automobiles．A．1essthanhalf

B．1essthanashalfasC．1essthanhalfasmuch

D．halflessthan參考答案：C

13.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit

atthattime．

A．wasraining

B．wouldrain

C．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining參考答案：A14.SunZhongshan______thefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.A.voted

B.educated

C.attacked

D.founded參考答案：D15.Thehealthcareexpertshaveworkedoutadetailedplantomakesurethefamousathletecan________asquicklyaspossible.A.strengthen

B.accelerate

C.recover

D.transform參考答案：C16.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.A.

toamuse B.amusing C.amused D.tobeamused參考答案：C17.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert,___likelytobealargeaudience.A.it’s

B.here’s

C.there’s

D.that’s參考答案：C18.-You'vegotyourflatfumished.haven'tyou?

-Yes.I______someusedFurnitureanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuy

B.houghtC.hadbought

D.havebought參考答案：B19.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent參考答案：A句意:在北京師范大學(xué)度過一段時間之后,其師生的素質(zhì)令我欽佩。動作spend發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,且spend與句子的主語I之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。二、新的題型20.Shawn’sSaturday“Hey,Dad!”Shawnshouted,“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithPeter!”Shawn’sdadcameintothekitchen,“Haveyoufinished___61___(clean)thegarage?”Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe___62___(true).Hisdadwouldnoticethegaragehadn’tbeencleaned,___63___Shawnwantedtoplaybasketball.Shawn’sdadunderstoodhissilence.“Youhaven’tevenstarted,haveyou?Youpromisedyou’dtakecareof___64___firsttingthismorning.”Shawncomplained,“WhydoIhavetocleanthegarage,anyway?”“Becauseyousaidyouwould,andyouneedtofollowthroughwith___65___yousay.”“ButDad,”Shawnprotested,“IpromisedPete.”Soon,hisdad’sfacelit___66___.“Let’sgoouttothegarageforaminute.”___67___(puzzle),Shawnfollowedhisfatherintothegarage.Hisdadpointedtothedull,graycementwalls.“WhatifyouaskPetetocomeoverhere?IfyouandPetecleanupthoroughly,thenyoucanpaint___68___(picture)onthosetwowalls.”“Whataboutplayingbasketball?Pete___69___(wait)forme.”Hisdadsaidthoughtfully,“IfPetestaysovertonight,thenIwilldriveyoutwoovertopalybasketballaftersupper.”“Canweorderpizza?”“___70___()!”hisdadgrinned.ShawnracedbackintothekitchentocallPete.參考答案：61. cleaning62. truth63. but64. it65. what66. up67. Puzzled68. pictures69. iswaiting70. ly61. cleaning

finish后加動詞時應(yīng)該是doing形式，故填cleaning。62. truth考察單詞變形。the后面應(yīng)該加名詞形式，故填truth。63. but考察虛詞。根據(jù)無提示詞的做題規(guī)律，此處可以排除冠詞，代詞，介詞，故只能填連詞。而上下文出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處填but。64. it考察代詞。takecareof后缺賓語，故只能用代詞it指代前文出現(xiàn)過的事物。65. what考察名詞性從句中的賓語從句。填what，代表所說的內(nèi)容。66. up考察介詞?？疾於陶Zlightup，本意是“容光煥發(fā)”，本文段中應(yīng)理解為Shawn’sdad心中有另外的想法，所以“臉色一變”。67. Puzzled考察到非謂語的知識，答案是Puzzled，作狀語，表示人“感到迷惑的”。另外尤其注意這個空應(yīng)該首字母大寫。68. pictures考察名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處應(yīng)填名詞，再根據(jù)文意，picture不只有一副，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式。69. iswaiting這道題考察時態(tài)，當事人說話的當下，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示peter此刻正在等“我”。70. ly考察副詞的用法，表示“肯定地，一定地”。三、閱讀理解21. CanpeoplechangetheirskincolorwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.

Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.

Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fish（斑馬魚）touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.

Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.

However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.

HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.

ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.

AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.

Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.【小題1】Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypain

B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safely

C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1asheliked

D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene【小題2】Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.

A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment

B.EuropeansandAfricanshave