英語(yǔ)中考中考模擬中考模擬廣州市港龍實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023屆中考模擬訓(xùn)練（三）英語(yǔ)模擬試題

2023年中考模擬訓(xùn)練（三）一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplelikewastingthings,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan1everywhere.Somestudentsaskfor2foodthantheycaneatand3oftenforgettoturnoffthelights4theyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.SomeonesaysChinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay“5richourcountryis!”Butactually,we6nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel 7aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Thinkaboutit8.Ithinkweshouldsay“no”tothestudents9wastethingseveryday.Inourdailylife,wecandomanythingstostopwastefrom10,forexample,weshould 11thetapsafterusingit.Don’tthrowtheusedpaper12wecanrecycleit.Let’startoutsmallfromnowon.Littlebylittle,everythingwill13.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo 14best.Andourcountrywillbecome15..beseeing B.areseen C.see D.beseen B.less C.more D.many B.others C.theother D.another4.A.after B.before C.since D.whether5.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whatan6.A.have B.has C.had D.willhave7.A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worriedly8.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carefulness.who B.what C.where D.which10.A.happen B.happening C.tohappen D.happens11.A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnup D.turndown12.A.because B.although C.until D.if13.A.change B.bechanged C.changes D.changed14.A.we B.us C.our D.oursandbeautiful B.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.moreandmorebeautifuler二、完型填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其文章大意，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’s

mostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn’tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前臺(tái))whenI2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking.Icalledhotel

reception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany3inmybathroom.”“Areyousure?”“OfcourseI’msure!“I’ll4ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipes(管子)afewtimesandlooked5.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenhe6hishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小費(fèi))fordoing7!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.8,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn’tfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待員)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa9situation,butwhatcanwedo?”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI10intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.1.A.since B.while C.after D.before2.A.arrived B.passed C.left D.stopped3.A.toothpaste B.water C.shampoo D.soap4.A.send B.catch C.trouble D.bring5.A.proud B.worried C.angry D.excited6.A.putup B.cleanedup C.tookback D.heldout7.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything8.A.Seriously B.Especially C.Quickly D.Luckily9.A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy10.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.moved三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）(A)Thenoteread,“CallMargaretat555-6167.”Asacarinstructor(教員),Ioftengotcallsfrompeopletorepairtheircars.Idialed.Avoiceanswered,“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”“Allright,”Ianswered,lookingattheclock.IonlyhadafewminutesbeforeIwentbacktoclass.“YesterdayIwas

drivingwhentherewassomethingwrongwithmycar.Itwaslateatnight.IwassoafraidthatIstoppedthecartothe

sideoftheroad.Isattherewonderingwhattodo.”Ireallyneededtogetbacktoclass.“Wouldyoulikemetolookatyourcar?”Iasked.“Letmefinish.Suddenly,twoyoungmencame.Ididn’tknowwhattheyweregoingtodo.Iwassoscared.”“Theyaskedmewhathappenedandsaidtheymightbeabletogetthecarrunningagain.Isatinthecarhopingthatthesemenweren’tdoingsomethingbad.Afewminuteslater,theystartedthecar.Itstartedrightup!TheytoldmethecarwouldbefinebutthatIshouldgetitcheckedout.”“Andyou’dlikemetolookatit,right?”Iasked.“No,mycarisOK.”thewomanwenton.“Iofferedthemmoney,youknow,Iwassothankful,buttheywouldn’ttakeit.

Thentheytoldmetheywereformer(以前的)studentsofyours.”“What?”Iaskedinsurprise.“Whowerethey?”“Theydidn’ttellme.Theyjustgavemeyournameandtheschool’snameandmademecalltothankyou.IhopeyouknowhowthankfulIam.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Ialwaystriedtoteachstudentstobehonestandotherthingsaboutlife—usewhatyouknow

tohelpothers.MystudentshelpedsomeonebecauseofwhatIhadtaughttheminmyclassroom.Ihadjustgotthegreatestrewardateachercouldeverget.didpeopleoftencallthewriterfor?theircars. B.Sayingthankyoutohim.C.Askingforcaradvice. D.Talkingabouthisstudents.didMargaretwanttheinstructortocallherback?shewantedtheinstructortorepairhercar.shewantedtobetheinstructor’sstudent.theinstructorhadhelpedhertorepairhercar.theinstructor’sstudentshadhelpedher.underlinedword“it”(inParagraph7)refersto .note B.thecar C.themoney D.theschoolinstructortaughthisstudentstodoallthefollowingEXCEPT .behonest B.torepaircars C.tohelpothers D.tothankteacherscaninferthattheauthorwas .ofhisstudents’drivingskill B.happyforwhathisstudentshaddoneC.unhappyforbeinglateforclass D.gladthatMargaret’scarhadbeenrepairedwell(B)ChristopherColumbus,whoisoneofseveralhistoricalpersonsregardedasthefirstEuropeantodiscovertheAmericas,wasbornin1451inItaly.Hisfatherwasawoolbusinessman.Whenhewasyoung,Columbuslovedsailingadventureverymuch.Whenhewas26yearsold,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages(航海).ThefarthestcountrieshereachedwereIcelandandGuinea.Atthattime,manyEuropeancountriesbecamestrongerandstronger.TheirshipsreachedAfricaandAsia.Theygotgold,

silver,silk,teaandotherthingsfromthecountriesofAsia.ThebookTheTravelsofMarcoPologreatlyinfluencedhim,

inwhichChinaandIndiawerewrittenperfectly.Columbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountries.Sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoney,heaskedsomecountriesforhelp,forexample,Portugal,Spain,theUKandFrance.Hetoldtheleaderstheearthwasroundandiftheyhelpedhim,hecouldeasilygottoChina.Nobodybelievedhiswordsandhewasregardedasacheat.Ofcoursehedidn’tsucceed.Itwasnotuntil1492thathisdreamcametrue.ThequeenofSpainpersuadedtheKingtosupportColumbus.OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpainandbeganhisvoyage.Hehadthreeships.Aftertwomonths’hardsailing,onOctober12,theygottoanislandintheBahamas.OnOctober29,theyreachedCuba.Butafewdayslater,oneofhisshipsleftthem.AndonDecember25,hisflagshipsunk.Luckily,theshipthatleftthemjoinedhimagain.TheywentbacktoLisbononMarch4,1493.Althoughtheydidn’tgettorichAsiancountriesandtookbackwealth,theyfoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.ColumbusthoughtitwasIndiaandcalledtheislandstheWestIndias.From1493to1504,hesailedtoAmericathreetimes.HereachedmostofthecoastofsouthernAmericaandsetupmanycolonies(殖民地).OnMay20,1506,Columbusdiedbecauseofdisease.wasColumbus’dreamaccordingtothepassage?bearichman. B.ToreachAfricaandAsia.C.TomakeanotherwaytoChinaandIndia. D.Togetgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthings.longdoesittakeColumbustotakehisvoyagefromSpaintoLisbon?months. B.8months. C.11years. D.26years.whatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinColumbus’life?sailedtoAmericathreetimes.1477,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.beganhisvoyagewiththehelpofthequeenofSpain.foundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.triedtogetsupportfromsomecountries. B.b-e-c-d-a C.c-b-e-a-d D.c-d-e-a-bofthefollowingisthecorrectroute(航線)ofColumbus’firstvoyage?isthebesttitleofthepassage?andhisvoyages. B.HowColumbusfoundIndia.C.Columbuslovedsailingadventure. D.HowColumbusgotthesailingsupport.(C)Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors—90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld—andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfrom

growingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.thepassage,weknowthat cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.indoors B.havingapicnic C.doingsports D.playingoutsidemuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.isthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?playingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.naturallighthasaspecialchemical.peoplebecomeshort-sighted.daylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?willallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool.outdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight.inAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinSingapore.youspendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday,youwon’tgetshort-sighted.isthepassagemostprobablyfrom?novel. B.Anadvertisement. C.Anotice. D.Asciencemagazine.(D)Everyschoolhasanoticeboard.Let’sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.SchoolRulesFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.Donotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksontheschoolgrounds.Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildisabsentfortheday.Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.ClassAnnouncementTestingDates:ThemathtestingisJune12-13ThesciencetestisJune15Parentsmeeting:ThenextparentsmeetingisonFriday,Jhemeetinghall.Homework:PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.After-schoolProgramTheafter-schoolprogramwillcontinuefortheyear2023.Theprogramwillbeopenfrom.to.everyday. Pianolessons(Free) ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat524-9752.ReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.toSchoolRules,visitorshaveto whenenteringtheschool.inanote B.callat524-9752C.checkinattheoffice D.telephonetheschoolcanattendAfter-schoolProgram .A.fromto B.fromto C.fromto D.onJune12-13 ,studentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.Rules B.After-schoolProgramC.ReportCard D.ClassAnnouncementTonydoesn’tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillget mark(s)ontheReportCard.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4ofthefollowingstatementistrue?sciencetestingisJune22.canattendPianolessonsforfree.parentsmeetingisinthedinninghall.canfindtheirhomeworkintheirReportCards.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Itisimportanttoknowhowyourchildisdoingthroughreportsfromtheteacher.Also,1whenteachershavetimeto

discusschildren’sprogresswiththeirparents.Ifyouthinkyourchildcandobetter,2.Theteacherwillbeabletotellyouwhatyoumightdotohelp.Thenpay

attentionto3.Ifyoudonotseeadifferenceinperformancein6to8weeks,discusswithyourchild’steacheragain.Somechildrenhaveproblemsinreading.Oneofthereasonsispoorspeechandlanguagedevelopment.But4becauseofalearninghabit.Whateverthereasonornatureofachild'sreadingproblems,theearlierthedifficultyisdiscovered,5.Thegoodnewsisthatnomatterhowlongittakes,childrencanlearntoread.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourchildren’sschoolworkistocheerthemthemhavetheconfidencetokeeptrying.betterthechild’schancesaretobecomeasuccessfulreaderyourchild’sgettingoninschoolmeetingprivately(私下地)withtheteacher.isimportanttotakepartinschoolopenhours.areotherschoolchildrenwhohaveproblemsreading五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）brotherwantstojointhearmyandbecomeas whenhegrowsup.sisteroftengoestoschoolonfoot,butIr abikeinstead.youcanbepatientwiththelisteningexercise,youcancomeupwiththec answer.mancan’tbet todo