2022年河南省南陽市唐河第八中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022年河南省南陽市唐河第八中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是開個玩笑；B.Definitelynot.絕對不會；C.Imeanit我是認真的；D.Whatapity!真遺憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球隊么？——我是認真的，是時候集中精力學習了。根據答語可知此處表示“我是認真的”，故C項正確。2.

insomeruralschoolsthattheteacherisevenunabletowalkthroughtherowsofdesks．

A．Theclassroomisascrowded

B．Socrowdedistheclassroom

C．Ascrowdedtheclassroomis

D．Theclassroomissuchcrowded參考答案：B3.Pleaseturntowardsmewhenyou

．sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.A．willspeak

B．havespokenC．arespeaking

D．willbespeaking參考答案：C4.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D5.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature參考答案：B6.Thecommitteeaskedforthesesuggestionstobe______onpaper,sothattheymightstudythemfurther．

A．broughtdown

B．handeddown

C．laiddown

D．putdown參考答案：D7.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——買家出價50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過時了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動給予；C.charged要價，收費；D.supplied供應。根據主語是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價，C.charge（要價）是錯誤。“offersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動出價50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對，故選B。8.Jobsarehardtogetand,_______,moreyoungpeoplearecontinuingtheireducation.A.aboveall

B.asaresult

C.afterall

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B9.Iwasuncomfortablethatday,otherwiseI

yourbirthdayparty.A.wouldtakepartin B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D10.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,____we'veneverheardofbefore.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C11.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents,____toperformatthepartylastnight.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：昨天晚上我的英語老師和她的學生們被邀請來聚會表演。主語后有as

well

as(以及)等構成的短語修飾時，謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語保持一致。主語為單數，謂語動詞也用單數形式；由時間狀語lastnight可知，用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。12.—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.—Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A13.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially B.frequently C.finally D.fluently參考答案：C14.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto____totheseextremeconditions.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.addict

D.access參考答案：B15.Wehopethatbythe2014Sochi(索契)WinterOlympicGames,ouryoungskier____enoughtoaddtoourgloriesinthesnow.A.willmature

B.havematured

C.willhavematured

D.havebeenmatured參考答案：C略29.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略17. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended參考答案：C18.--Canyouseewhatiswrittenonthatboard?--Yes.It________“CAUTION:WETFLOOR”.A.reads

B.isread

C.writes

D.iswrittenenteach參考答案：A二、翻譯51.上網搜索相關信息52.考慮到所有學生的建議53.達成一致做某事54.通過頭腦風暴提出很多建議55.負責不同的任務56.一切準備就緒57.努力做某事58.儲備了豐富的知識59.手握剪刀參考答案：51.surftheInternet/goonlinetoseachforrelevant/relatedinformation

52.takeallstudents’adviceintoconsideration

53.reach/cometo/concludeanagreementtodosth.

54.putforwardalotofsuggestionsbybrainstorming

55.beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeofdifferenttasks

56.makeagoodpreparation/witheverythingwellprepared

57.strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengthstodosth./dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort

58.beequippedwithwideknowledge

59.withapairofscissorsinhand本題考查短語翻譯。【51題詳解】上網surftheInternet/goonline；搜索相關信息seachforrelevant/relatedinformation，后者做目的狀語，用不定式形式，故該短語可譯為surftheInternet/goonlinetoseachforrelevant/relatedinformation【52題詳解】考慮到take…intoconsideration，故該短語可譯為takeallstudents’adviceintoconsideration?！?3題詳解】達成一致reach/cometo/concludeanagreement，故該短語可譯為。reach/cometo/concludeanagreementtodosth.【54題詳解】提出建議putforward；頭腦風暴brainstorm，在介詞by后面，用動名詞形式，故該短語可譯為putforwardalotofsuggestionsbybrainstorming?！?5題詳解】負責beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeof，故短語可譯為beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeofdifferenttasks。【56題詳解】若在句中做謂語，可使用動詞，“做準備”可譯為makeagoodpreparation，另該短語若在句中作狀語，則可以用“with復合結構”，可譯為witheverythingwellprepared，故該短語可譯為makeagoodpreparation/witheverythingwellprepared?！?7題詳解】“努力”一詞在英語短語中對應項非常多，如strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengths/dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort等，故答案為strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengthstodosth./dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort?！?8題詳解】“儲備，裝備”用動詞equip，通常用beequippedwith結構，注意該動詞在變?yōu)檫^去分詞時要雙寫p，故該短語可譯為beequippedwithwideknowledge?！?9題詳解】該短語可使用“with復合結構”，故該短語可譯為withapairofscissorsinhand。三、閱讀理解20.

Formillionsofpeople,theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingoutofreach.

“Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid,’’says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin.“Buttheycanstillhaveahome.Liketheirpioneerancestors,theycanbuilditthemselves,andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse.”

Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroup,althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers.Manytaketheplungewithlittleornoexperience.“Ilearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbooks,”saysJohnBrown,whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25,000inHighFalls,NewJersey.“Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentry（木匠）skilltomakeabookcase,youcanbuildahouse.”Anastonishing50percentoftheseownerbuildershammereverynail,1ayeverypipe,andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands.Therestcontract（承包）forsomepartsofthetask.Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost.

Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes.Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.

56．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Thecostofhavingahousebuilt.

B．TheAmericandreamofowningahouse.

C．Thelifeofowner-buildersinAmerica.

D．Acomparisonbetweenyoungcouplesandtheirparents.57．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanyAmericansfinditdifficultto

.

A．buildahouse

B．findaready-madehouse

C．haveagoodjob

D．buyahouse58．Theunderlinedphrase“taketheplunge”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans“

.”

A．decidetobuildahouse

B．decidetopulldownahouse

C．decidetobuyahouse

D．decidetorentahouse59．Fromthepassagewelearnthat

.

A．Manyhouseplansareofferedfreeofcharge.

B．Mostofthehouseplansareofferedbybuildinginstructors.

C．Mostoftheowner-buildersdesigntheirhomes.

D．FiftypercentoftheAmericanyoungcouplesbuildhouses.參考答案：BDAC

21.Whencomputerserversoperateacomplexprogram,theycangetveryhot.Coolingtheserverscanbecostly.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbecapturedandused?DatacentersoflargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputerservers.Astheseserversprocessinformation,theycreatelargeamountsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems,whichsendtheheatintotheair.TheDutchcompanyNerdalizethinkspayingforelectricitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.Soitdevelopedadevicecalledthee-Radiator,acomputerserverthatalsoworksasaheatingsource.BoazLeupe,thechiefexecutiveofficerofNerdalize,saysthee-Radiatorsavesmoneybecausecompaniesdon’thavetopaytocooltheirservers.“…Thekilowatthouryouareusingisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclient’staskwithoutthecoolingexpenses.”AtpresentfivehomeownersintheNetherlandsaretestingtheheatingdeviceintheirhomes.“Wecompensatetheelectricitytheserveruses,andthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside,and,inthatway,homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon’thavetopayfortheexpensesofthedatacenter.”JanVisserisoneoftheparticipantsintheyear-longexperiment.Henoticesthattheamountofheatproducedbythee-Radiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebythecomputerserver.Herevealsitcannotbeusedastheprimarysourceofheat.Butheisreadytotryit.“Ifitprovidesenoughwarmth,Iwillbeabletousemyhome