天津大北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

天津大北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Badluck．Iscoredratherlowinthetest． —

．Oryou'llhavetoleaveschool． A．Itcan'tbehelped B．Don'tmentionit

C．I'llmakeitupforyou D．You'vegottodosomething

參考答案：D32.

Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceonthe_____ofthechildren.A.intelligence

B.appearance

C.power

D.character參考答案：D略3.InSwitzerland,sixmileswestofGeneva,___________acollectionoflaboratorybuildings.

A．lie

B．a(chǎn)relying

C．lies

D．lays參考答案：C略4.Youwouldn’tbefeelingregretfulnow,___myadvicethen.

A.ifyoutook

B.hadyoutaken

C.ifyouwouldhavetaken

D.shouldyoutake參考答案：B5.The8,898-kilometfe-longborderbetweentheUSAandCanadaisthelongestborderintheworldnot byanarmyorthepolice.A.preserved B.defended C.offended D. challenged參考答案：B6._______yourecognizeindividualwordsofanidiom,itisnoeasytounderstandtheidiomasawhole. A.Unless B.Since C.Aslongas D.Eventhough參考答案：D7.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support參考答案：B句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會(huì)損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種好的方式代表中國。represent"代表"符合語境。8.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：C9.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined參考答案：Cruin表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在gotcaught之后，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。10.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimehelpinghimorher.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.why參考答案：B11.YouandIcouldhardlyworkoutthatdifficultaproblem,

?A．couldyou

B．couldn'tI

C．couldn'twe

D．couldwe參考答案：D12.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A．contradictory

B．similar

C．original

D．unique參考答案：D13.

Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D14.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．a(chǎn)rethere參考答案：Cneither等否定詞放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。15.Heissowarm-heartedandhelpfulthatalmosteveryoneelectedhim

monitoroftheclass．A．some

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．參考答案：D16.Theworkiseasyforanexpert__________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.

A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C略17.—Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomsofficer?—________tospeakof.A.NoB.NothingC.NoneD.Neither參考答案：C解析：none＝no＋前述名詞，此處用none代指notrouble，tospeakof為固定短語，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。18.Thesedays,allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeeting

nextSunday

withactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.A.holding;dealing

B.tobeheld;dealingC.held;dealing

D.tobeheld;beingheld參考答案：B二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

考官將會(huì)問你幾個(gè)關(guān)于科技發(fā)展的問題。(related)2.

他在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了比其他同學(xué)更大的進(jìn)步。(than…)3.

就你的觀點(diǎn)，缺少均衡飲食以及室外運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有怎樣的負(fù)面結(jié)果？(consequence)4.

在未來幾周內(nèi)，這些學(xué)校將要安裝網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備為了方便學(xué)生獲取所需信息。(install)5.

韓國影星在女學(xué)生中大受歡迎，很多人為了見上一面甚至愿意在機(jī)場(chǎng)等上幾小時(shí)，這卻讓父母?jìng)兒軗?dān)憂。(So…)參考答案：1.考官將會(huì)問你幾個(gè)關(guān)于科技發(fā)展的問題。(related)Thejudges/interviewerswillaskyouseveralquestionsrelatedtothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿分4分：The

judges/interviewers(0.5+0.5)willaskyou

severalquestions(0.5+0.5)relatedto(1)thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(0.5+0.5).1.judges/interviewers前沒有添加定冠詞，扣0.5分2.scienceandtechnology兩者漏翻其一，均扣0.5分

2.他在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了比其他同學(xué)更大的進(jìn)步。(than…)HehasmademoreprogressthanotherstudentsinEnglishlearning.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿分4分：Hehasmademoreprogress(1+1)thanotherstudents(1)inEnglishlearning(1).1.makeprogress時(shí)態(tài)用錯(cuò)、比較級(jí)漏翻扣1分，progress錯(cuò)用復(fù)數(shù)形式扣0.52.otherstudents錯(cuò)用限定詞，扣0.53.inEnglishlearning錯(cuò)用介詞，扣0.5

3.就你的觀點(diǎn)，缺少均衡飲食以及室外運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有怎樣的負(fù)面結(jié)果？(consequence)Fromyourpointofview,whatarethenegativeconsequencesoflackingbalanceddietsoroutdooractivities?評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿分4分：Fromyourpointofview(1),whatarethenegativeconsequencesof(1)lacking(1)balanceddietsoroutdooractivities(1)?1.“就你的觀點(diǎn)”也可以翻譯為：Asfarasyouareconcerned,…2.“負(fù)面結(jié)果”也可以翻譯為：negativeresults

4.在未來幾周內(nèi)，這些學(xué)校將要安裝網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備為了方便學(xué)生獲取所需信息。(install)Inthecomingweeks,theschoolswillbeinstalledwithnetworkdevices/equipmenttomakeitconvenientforstudentstogettheinformationneeded.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿分5分：Inthecoming

weeks(0.5+0.5),theschools

willbeinstalledwith(0.5+0.5)networkdevices/equipment(1)tomakeitconvenientforstudents(1)togettheinformation

needed(0.5+0.5).1.theschoolswillinstallnetworkdevice也得分，即install主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)都得分2.theschools限定詞不能缺失，否則扣0.5分3.equipment不可數(shù)名詞，錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分

5.韓國影星在女學(xué)生中大受歡迎，很多人為了見上一面甚至愿意在機(jī)場(chǎng)等上幾小時(shí)，這卻讓父母?jìng)兒軗?dān)憂。(So…)SopopulararetheKoreanstarsamongthegirlstudentsthatsomeareevenwillingtowaitattheairportforhoursjusttohavealook,whichmakestheirparentsfeelworried.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，滿分5分：Sopopularare

theKoreanstars(0.5+0.5)amongthegirlstudents(0.5)thatsomeareevenwillingto(1)waitattheairport

forhours(0.5+0.5)justtohavealook(0.5),whichmakestheirparentsfeelworried(1).1.倒裝句翻譯錯(cuò)誤或缺失，或沒有翻譯so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，均扣1分1.

2.“這卻讓父母?jìng)兒軗?dān)憂”根據(jù)語義翻譯正確即得分2.

3.

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MydaughterAllieisleavingforcollegeinaweek.Herroomiscluttered(塞滿)withshoppingbagsfilledwithblankets,towels,jeans,sweaters.Shewon’ttalkaboutgoing.Isay,“I'mgoingtomissyou,”andshegivesmeoneofherlooksandleavestheroom.AnothertimeIsay,inavoicesofriendlyitsurprisesevenme:“Doyouthinkyou'lltakeyourpostersandpictureswithyou,orwillyougetnewonesatcollege?”Sheanswers,hervoicefilledwithannoyance,“HowshouldIknow?”Mydaughterisoffwithfriendsmostofthetime.Yesterdaywasthelastdayshe'dhaveuntilChristmaswithherfriendKatharine,whomshe'sknownsincekindergarten.Soon,itwillbeherlastdaywithSarah,Claire,Heather...andthenitwillbeherlastdaywithme.MyfriendKarentoldme,“TheAugustbeforeIleftforcollege,Iscreamedatmymotherthewholemonth.Beprepared.”Istandinthekitchen,watchingAlliemakeaglassoficedtea.Herface,oncesoopenandtrusting,isclosedtome.Istruggletothinkofsomethingtosaytoher,somethingmeaningfulandwarm.IwanthertoknowI'mexcitedaboutthecollegeshehaschosen,thatIknowtheadventureofherlifeisjuststartingandthatIamproudofher.ButthelookonherfaceissomadthatIthinkshemightslugmeifIopenmymouth.Onenight--afteralongperiodofsilencebetweenus--IaskedwhatImighthavedoneorsaidtomakeherangrywithme.Shesighedandsaid,“Mom,youhaven'tdoneanything.It'sfine.”Itisfine--justdistant.Somehowinthepastwehadalwaysfoundsomewaytoconnect.WhenAlliewasatoddler（學(xué)步的小孩）,Iwouldgototheday-carecenterafterwork.I'dfindaquietspotandshewouldnurse--oureyeslockedtogether,reconnectingwitheachother.Inmiddleschool,whenothermotherswerealreadylamentingtheestrangementtheyfeltwiththeiradolescentdaughters,Ihituponasolution:rescueraids.Iwouldshowupoccasionallyatschool,signheroutofclassandtakehersomewhere--outtolunch,tothemovies,onceforalongwalkonthebeach.Itmaysoundirresponsible,butitkeptusclosewhenothermothersanddaughterswerefloundering.Wetalkedabouteverythingonthoseoutings--outingswekeptsecretfromfamilyandfriends.Whenshestartedhighschool,I'dgetupwithherinthemorningtomakeherasandwichforlunch,andwe’dsilentlydrinkacupofteatogetherbeforethe6:40buscame.AcoupleoftimesduringhersenioryearIwentintoherroomatnight,thelightoff,butbeforeshewenttosleep.I'dsitontheedgeofherbed,andshe'dtellmeaboutproblems:ateacherwholoweredhergradebecauseshewastooshytotalkinclass,aboywhoteasedher,afriendwhohadstartedsmoking.Hervoice,comingoutofthedarkness,wasyoungandquestioning.AfewdayslaterI'dhearheronthephone,repeatingsomeofthethingsIhadsaid,thingsshehadadoptedforherown.Butnowwearehavingtwokindsofpartings.Iwanttheromanticizedversion,wherewegotolunchandleanacrossthetableandsayhowmuchwewillmisseachother.Iwantsmilesthroughtears,bittersweetmomentsofreminiscenceandthechancetooffersomelastbitsofwisdom.Butasshepreparestodepart,Allie'sfeelingshavegoneunderground.WhenIreachtotouchherarm,shepullsaway.SheturnsdowneveryinvitationIextend.Sheliesonherbed,readingEmilyDickinsonuntilIsayIhavealwayslovedEmilyDickinson,andthensheclosesthebook.Somesaythetighteryourbondwithyourchild,thegreaterherneedtobreakaway,toestablishherownidentityintheworld.Themoreitwillhurt,theysay.Afriendofminewhowentthroughadifficulttimewithherdaughterbutnowhasbecomeclosetoheragain,tellsme,"Yourdaughterwillbebacktoyou.”“Idon’tknow,”Isay.IsometimesfeelsoangrythatIwanttogooverandshakeAllie.Iwanttosay,“Talktome--oryou'regrounded!”Ifeelmyselfwantingtosaythatmosthorribleofallmotherphrases:“ThinkofeverythingI'vedoneforyou.”Lateonenight,asI'mgettingreadyforbedshecomestothebathroomdoorandwatchesmebrushmyteeth.Foramoment,IthinkImustbebrushingmyteethinawayshedoesn'tapproveof.Butthenshesays,“Iwanttoreadyousomething.”It'sapamphlet（小冊(cè)子）fromhercollege.“Thesearetipsforparents.”Iwatchherfaceasshereadstheadvicealoud:“‘Don'taskyourchildifsheishomesick,’itsays.‘Shemightfeelbadthefirstfewweeks,butdon'tletitworryyou.Thisisanaturaltimeoftransition.Writeherlettersandcallheralot.Sendapackageofgoodies...’”Hervoicebreaks,andshecomesovertomeandburiesherheadinmyshoulder.Istrokeherhair,lightly,afraidshe'llbolt（跑掉）ifIsayaword.Westandtheretogetherforlongmoments,swaying.Reconnecting.Iknowitwillbehardagain.It'slikelytherewillbeafightaboutsomething.ButIamgratefultobestandinginhereatmidnight,bothofustriedandsad,toothpastesmearedonmychin,holdingtightto--whilealsolettinggoof--mydaughterwhoistryingtosaygood-bye.

55.WhywasthereaperiodofsilencebetweentheauthorandAllieonenight?

A.becauseAllieisanxiousabouttalkingaboutleaving

B.BecauseAllieistiredoftheauthor’ssuggestion

C.BecausetheauthorisangrywithAllie’srudeness

D.becausethereisagenerationgapbetweenthem56.HowdidtheauthordealwiththepossibledistancewithAlliewhenAlliewasinmiddleschool?

A.ShewouldreadnovelswithAllieB.ShewouldtalkwithAllietilllateatnight

C.ShewouldinviteAllieandherfriendshomeD.ShewouldvisitAllieatschoolandtakeherout57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.therearedifferentattitudestowardpartingbetweentheauthorandAllie.

B.thereisnotmuchcommunicationbetweentheauthorandAllie.

C.Allieisshyandhasnofriendexcepthermother

D.Allieiseagertopartwiththeauthor58.WhatAlliereadstotheauthoris______.

A.thesuggestiononhowtoeasethehomesicknessofchildren

B.thetipstoparentswhentheydepartwiththeirchildren

C.thetipsonparentsonhowtocommunicatewiththeirchildren

D.thesuggestiononhowtodealwiththedisagreementbetweenparentsandchildren59.Theauthordoesn’tsayanythingtoAlliewhentheyarestandingtogetherbecause_______.

A.sheisafraidthatAlliewillleave

B.shehasnothingtospeakAllie

C.shedoesn’tpreparehowtospeaktoher

D.Allieiscryingandcan’tspeakaword60.WEcaninferfromtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphthat_________.

A.thetiebetweentheauthorandAllieinbroken

B.theauthordecidestomakeAllieliveamoreindependentlife

C.theauthordecidesnottocareaboutAllieanymore

D.theauthorwillkeepatightrelationshipwithAllieasbefore參考答案：ADAAAB21.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized．Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere．Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything．Ialwayslookedforeverything．Overtime，KategotneaterandIgotmessier．Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk．Sowebothgottiredofeachother．Warbrokeoutoneevening．Katecameintotheroom．Soon，Iheardherscreaming，“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme．Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling．Sheyelledbacklouder．Theroomwasfilledwithanger．Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminu